diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | README.md | 142 |
1 files changed, 116 insertions, 26 deletions
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # args A simple, small, flexible, single-header C++11 argument parsing library, in -about 1.2K lines of code. +about 1.3K lines of code. This is designed to somewhat replicate the behavior of Python's argparse, but in C++, with static type checking, and hopefully a lot faster. @@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ with its heavy use of inheritence), but it should be more flexible than most. UTF-8 support is limited at best. No normalization is performed, so non-ascii characters are very best kept out of flags, and combined glyphs are probably -going to mess up help output if you use it. +going to mess up help output if you use it. Most UTF-8 necessary for +internationalization should work for most cases, though heavily combinatory UTF +alphabets may wreak havoc. This program is MIT-licensed, so you can use the header as-is with no restrictions. I'd appreciate attribution in a README, Man page, or something if @@ -42,8 +44,8 @@ It: * Lets you customize all prefixes and most separators, allowing you to create an infinite number of different argument syntaxes * Lets you parse, by default, any type that has a stream extractor operator for - it. If this doesn't work, you can supply a function and parse the string - yourself if you like. + it. If this doesn't work for your uses, you can supply a function and parse + the string yourself if you like. # What does it not do @@ -57,7 +59,8 @@ There are tons of things this library does not do! ## It will not ever: -* Allow you to create subparsers like argparse +* Allow you to create subparsers like argparse in a master parser (you can do + this yourself with iterators and multiple parsers) * Allow one argument flag to take a specific number of arguments (like `--foo first second`). You can instead split that with a flag list (`--foo first --foo second`) or a custom type extraction @@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ There are tons of things this library does not do! # How do I use it? -Just copy and paste it into your source tree, or put it somewhere that your +Just copy the header into your source tree, or put it somewhere that your compiler can see. As long as you can `#include "args.hxx"` and use c++11, you should be good to go. @@ -99,13 +102,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } catch (args::Help) { - std::cout << parser.Help(); + std::cout << parser; return 0; } catch (args::ParseError e) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; - std::cerr << parser.Help(); + std::cerr << parser; return 1; } return 0; @@ -135,7 +138,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) int main(int argc, char **argv) { args::ArgumentParser parser("This is a test program.", "This goes after the options."); - args::Group group(parser, "This group is all exclusive", args::Group::Validators::Xor); + args::Group group(parser, "This group is all exclusive:", args::Group::Validators::Xor); args::Flag foo(group, "foo", "The foo flag", args::Matcher({'f'}, {"foo"})); args::Flag bar(group, "bar", "The bar flag", args::Matcher({'b'})); args::Flag baz(group, "baz", "The baz flag", args::Matcher({"baz"})); @@ -145,19 +148,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } catch (args::Help) { - std::cout << parser.Help(); + std::cout << parser; return 0; } catch (args::ParseError e) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; - std::cerr << parser.Help(); + std::cerr << parser; return 1; } catch (args::ValidationError e) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; - std::cerr << parser.Help(); + std::cerr << parser; return 1; } if (foo) { std::cout << "foo" << std::endl; } @@ -176,9 +179,10 @@ Group validation failed somewhere! OPTIONS: - -f, --foo The foo flag - -b The bar flag - --baz The baz flag + This group is all exclusive: + -f, --foo The foo flag + -b The bar flag + --baz The baz flag This goes after the options. % ./test -f @@ -223,19 +227,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } catch (args::Help) { - std::cout << parser.Help(); + std::cout << parser; return 0; } catch (args::ParseError e) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; - std::cerr << parser.Help(); + std::cerr << parser; return 1; } catch (args::ValidationError e) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; - std::cerr << parser.Help(); + std::cerr << parser; return 1; } if (integer) { std::cout << "i: " << integer.value << std::endl; } @@ -323,13 +327,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } catch (args::Help) { - std::cout << parser.Help(); + std::cout << parser; return 0; } catch (args::ParseError e) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; - std::cerr << parser.Help(); + std::cerr << parser; return 1; } if (ints) @@ -420,19 +424,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } catch (args::Help) { - std::cout << parser.Help(); + std::cout << parser; return 0; } catch (args::ParseError e) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; - std::cerr << parser.Help(); + std::cerr << parser; return 1; } catch (args::ValidationError e) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; - std::cerr << parser.Help(); + std::cerr << parser; return 1; } return 0; @@ -511,19 +515,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } catch (args::Help) { - std::cout << parser.Help(); + std::cout << parser; return 0; } catch (args::ParseError e) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; - std::cerr << parser.Help(); + std::cerr << parser; return 1; } catch (args::ValidationError e) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; - std::cerr << parser.Help(); + std::cerr << parser; return 1; } std::cout << "bs = " << bs.value << std::endl; @@ -583,3 +587,89 @@ skip = 87 if = /tmp/test.txt % ``` + +## Group nesting help menu text + +```cpp +#include <iostream> +#include <args.hxx> +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + args::ArgumentParser parser("This is a test program.", "This goes after the options."); + args::Group xorgroup(parser, "this group provides xor validation:", args::Group::Validators::Xor); + args::Flag a(xorgroup, "a", "test flag", args::Matcher({'a'})); + args::Flag b(xorgroup, "b", "test flag", args::Matcher({'b'})); + args::Flag c(xorgroup, "c", "test flag", args::Matcher({'c'})); + args::Group nxor(xorgroup, "this group provides all-or-none (nxor) validation:", args::Group::Validators::AllOrNone); + args::Flag d(nxor, "d", "test flag", args::Matcher({'d'})); + args::Flag e(nxor, "e", "test flag", args::Matcher({'e'})); + args::Flag f(nxor, "f", "test flag", args::Matcher({'f'})); + args::Group nxor2(nxor, "this group provides all-or-none (nxor2) validation:", args::Group::Validators::AllOrNone); + args::Flag i(nxor2, "i", "test flag", args::Matcher({'i'})); + args::Flag j(nxor2, "j", "test flag", args::Matcher({'j'})); + args::Flag k(nxor2, "k", "test flag", args::Matcher({'k'})); + args::Group nxor3(nxor, "this group provides all-or-none (nxor3) validation:", args::Group::Validators::AllOrNone); + args::Flag l(nxor3, "l", "test flag", args::Matcher({'l'})); + args::Flag m(nxor3, "m", "test flag", args::Matcher({'m'})); + args::Flag n(nxor3, "n", "test flag", args::Matcher({'n'})); + args::Group atleastone(xorgroup, "this group provides at-least-one validation:", args::Group::Validators::AtLeastOne); + args::Flag g(atleastone, "g", "test flag", args::Matcher({'g'})); + args::Flag o(atleastone, "o", "test flag", args::Matcher({'o'})); + args::HelpFlag help(parser, "help", "Show this help menu", args::Matcher({'h'}, {"help"})); + try + { + parser.ParseCLI(argc, argv); + } + catch (args::Help) + { + std::cout << parser; + return 0; + } + catch (args::ParseError e) + { + std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; + parser.Help(std::cerr); + return 1; + } + catch (args::ValidationError e) + { + std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; + parser.Help(std::cerr); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} +``` + +```shell + % /tmp/test -h + /tmp/test {OPTIONS} + + This is a test program. + + OPTIONS: + + this group provides xor validation: + -a test flag + -b test flag + -c test flag + this group provides all-or-none (nxor) validation: + -d test flag + -e test flag + -f test flag + this group provides all-or-none (nxor2) validation: + -i test flag + -j test flag + -k test flag + this group provides all-or-none (nxor3) validation: + -l test flag + -m test flag + -n test flag + this group provides at-least-one validation: + -g test flag + -o test flag + -h, --help Show this help menu + + This goes after the options. + % +``` |