diff options
-rw-r--r-- | src/processor/memory_region.h | 46 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/processor/minidump.cc | 88 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/processor/minidump.h | 801 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/processor/range_map.h | 88 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/processor/range_map_unittest.cc | 22 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/processor/stackwalker.h | 72 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/processor/stackwalker_x86.cc | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/processor/stackwalker_x86.h | 44 |
8 files changed, 572 insertions, 593 deletions
diff --git a/src/processor/memory_region.h b/src/processor/memory_region.h index 83d6dbf4..c1d9f408 100644 --- a/src/processor/memory_region.h +++ b/src/processor/memory_region.h @@ -31,31 +31,27 @@ namespace google_airbag { class MemoryRegion { - public: - virtual ~MemoryRegion() {} - - // The base address of this memory region. - virtual u_int64_t GetBase() = 0; - - // The size of this memory region. - virtual u_int32_t GetSize() = 0; - - // Access to data of various sizes within the memory region. address - // is a pointer to read, and it must lie within the memory region as - // defined by its base address and size. The location pointed to by - // value is set to the value at address. Byte-swapping is performed - // if necessary so that the value is appropriate for the running - // program. Returns true on success. Fails and returns false if address - // is out of the region's bounds (after considering the width of value), - // or for other types of errors. - virtual bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, - u_int8_t* value) = 0; - virtual bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, - u_int16_t* value) = 0; - virtual bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, - u_int32_t* value) = 0; - virtual bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, - u_int64_t* value) = 0; + public: + virtual ~MemoryRegion() {} + + // The base address of this memory region. + virtual u_int64_t GetBase() = 0; + + // The size of this memory region. + virtual u_int32_t GetSize() = 0; + + // Access to data of various sizes within the memory region. address + // is a pointer to read, and it must lie within the memory region as + // defined by its base address and size. The location pointed to by + // value is set to the value at address. Byte-swapping is performed + // if necessary so that the value is appropriate for the running + // program. Returns true on success. Fails and returns false if address + // is out of the region's bounds (after considering the width of value), + // or for other types of errors. + virtual bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, u_int8_t* value) = 0; + virtual bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, u_int16_t* value) = 0; + virtual bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, u_int32_t* value) = 0; + virtual bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, u_int64_t* value) = 0; }; diff --git a/src/processor/minidump.cc b/src/processor/minidump.cc index 2dc9dda0..6c4226b3 100644 --- a/src/processor/minidump.cc +++ b/src/processor/minidump.cc @@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ static string* UTF16ToUTF8(const vector<u_int16_t>& in, MinidumpObject::MinidumpObject(Minidump* minidump) - : minidump_(minidump) - , valid_(false) { + : minidump_(minidump), + valid_(false) { } @@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ MinidumpStream::MinidumpStream(Minidump* minidump) MinidumpContext::MinidumpContext(Minidump* minidump) - : MinidumpStream(minidump) - , context_() { + : MinidumpStream(minidump), + context_() { } @@ -346,9 +346,9 @@ void MinidumpContext::Print() { MinidumpMemoryRegion::MinidumpMemoryRegion(Minidump* minidump) - : MinidumpObject(minidump) - , descriptor_(NULL) - , memory_(NULL) { + : MinidumpObject(minidump), + descriptor_(NULL), + memory_(NULL) { } @@ -481,10 +481,10 @@ void MinidumpMemoryRegion::Print() { MinidumpThread::MinidumpThread(Minidump* minidump) - : MinidumpObject(minidump) - , thread_() - , memory_(NULL) - , context_(NULL) { + : MinidumpObject(minidump), + thread_(), + memory_(NULL), + context_(NULL) { } @@ -608,10 +608,10 @@ void MinidumpThread::Print() { MinidumpThreadList::MinidumpThreadList(Minidump* minidump) - : MinidumpStream(minidump) - , id_to_thread_map_() - , threads_(NULL) - , thread_count_(0) { + : MinidumpStream(minidump), + id_to_thread_map_(), + threads_(NULL), + thread_count_(0) { } @@ -712,12 +712,12 @@ void MinidumpThreadList::Print() { MinidumpModule::MinidumpModule(Minidump* minidump) - : MinidumpObject(minidump) - , module_() - , name_(NULL) - , cv_record_(NULL) - , misc_record_(NULL) - , debug_filename_(NULL) { + : MinidumpObject(minidump), + module_(), + name_(NULL), + cv_record_(NULL), + misc_record_(NULL), + debug_filename_(NULL) { } @@ -1135,10 +1135,10 @@ void MinidumpModule::Print() { MinidumpModuleList::MinidumpModuleList(Minidump* minidump) - : MinidumpStream(minidump) - , range_map_() - , modules_(NULL) - , module_count_(0) { + : MinidumpStream(minidump), + range_map_(), + modules_(NULL), + module_count_(0) { } @@ -1245,11 +1245,11 @@ void MinidumpModuleList::Print() { MinidumpMemoryList::MinidumpMemoryList(Minidump* minidump) - : MinidumpStream(minidump) - , range_map_() - , descriptors_(NULL) - , regions_(NULL) - , region_count_(0) { + : MinidumpStream(minidump), + range_map_(), + descriptors_(NULL), + regions_(NULL), + region_count_(0) { } @@ -1387,9 +1387,9 @@ void MinidumpMemoryList::Print() { MinidumpException::MinidumpException(Minidump* minidump) - : MinidumpStream(minidump) - , exception_() - , context_(NULL) { + : MinidumpStream(minidump), + exception_(), + context_(NULL) { } @@ -1505,9 +1505,9 @@ void MinidumpException::Print() { MinidumpSystemInfo::MinidumpSystemInfo(Minidump* minidump) - : MinidumpStream(minidump) - , system_info_() - , csd_version_(NULL) { + : MinidumpStream(minidump), + system_info_(), + csd_version_(NULL) { } @@ -1619,8 +1619,8 @@ void MinidumpSystemInfo::Print() { MinidumpMiscInfo::MinidumpMiscInfo(Minidump* minidump) - : MinidumpStream(minidump) - , misc_info_() { + : MinidumpStream(minidump), + misc_info_() { } @@ -1694,12 +1694,12 @@ void MinidumpMiscInfo::Print() { Minidump::Minidump(int fd) - : header_() - , directory_(NULL) - , stream_map_(NULL) - , fd_(fd) - , swap_(false) - , valid_(false) { + : header_(), + directory_(NULL), + stream_map_(NULL), + fd_(fd), + swap_(false), + valid_(false) { } diff --git a/src/processor/minidump.h b/src/processor/minidump.h index bbef1c99..8ad7c9f5 100644 --- a/src/processor/minidump.h +++ b/src/processor/minidump.h @@ -89,25 +89,25 @@ class Minidump; // MinidumpObject is the base of all Minidump* objects except for Minidump // itself. class MinidumpObject { - public: - virtual ~MinidumpObject() {} - - protected: - MinidumpObject(Minidump* minidump); - - // Refers to the Minidump object that is the ultimate parent of this - // Some MinidumpObjects are owned by other MinidumpObjects, but at the - // root of the ownership tree is always a Minidump. The Minidump object - // is kept here for access to its seeking and reading facilities, and - // for access to data about the minidump file itself, such as whether - // it should be byte-swapped. - Minidump* minidump_; - - // MinidumpObjects are not valid when created. When a subclass populates - // its own fields, it can set valid_ to true. Accessors and mutators may - // wish to consider or alter the valid_ state as they interact with - // objects. - bool valid_; + public: + virtual ~MinidumpObject() {} + + protected: + MinidumpObject(Minidump* minidump); + + // Refers to the Minidump object that is the ultimate parent of this + // Some MinidumpObjects are owned by other MinidumpObjects, but at the + // root of the ownership tree is always a Minidump. The Minidump object + // is kept here for access to its seeking and reading facilities, and + // for access to data about the minidump file itself, such as whether + // it should be byte-swapped. + Minidump* minidump_; + + // MinidumpObjects are not valid when created. When a subclass populates + // its own fields, it can set valid_ to true. Accessors and mutators may + // wish to consider or alter the valid_ state as they interact with + // objects. + bool valid_; }; @@ -118,21 +118,21 @@ class MinidumpObject { // streams and adhere to the same interface, and may be derived from // this class. class MinidumpStream : public MinidumpObject { - public: - virtual ~MinidumpStream() {} - - protected: - MinidumpStream(Minidump* minidump); - - private: - // Populate (and validate) the MinidumpStream. minidump_ is expected - // to be positioned at the beginning of the stream, so that the next - // read from the minidump will be at the beginning of the stream. - // expected_size should be set to the stream's length as contained in - // the MDRawDirectory record or other identifying record. A class - // that implements MinidumpStream can compare expected_size to a - // known size as an integrity check. - virtual bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size) = 0; + public: + virtual ~MinidumpStream() {} + + protected: + MinidumpStream(Minidump* minidump); + + private: + // Populate (and validate) the MinidumpStream. minidump_ is expected + // to be positioned at the beginning of the stream, so that the next + // read from the minidump will be at the beginning of the stream. + // expected_size should be set to the stream's length as contained in + // the MDRawDirectory record or other identifying record. A class + // that implements MinidumpStream can compare expected_size to a + // known size as an integrity check. + virtual bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size) = 0; }; @@ -147,25 +147,24 @@ class MinidumpStream : public MinidumpObject { // and not the context that caused the exception (which is probably what the // user wants). class MinidumpContext : public MinidumpStream { - public: - const MDRawContextX86* context() const { - return valid_ ? &context_ : NULL; } + public: + const MDRawContextX86* context() const { return valid_ ? &context_ : NULL; } - // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. - void Print(); + // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. + void Print(); - private: - friend class MinidumpThread; - friend class MinidumpException; + private: + friend class MinidumpThread; + friend class MinidumpException; - MinidumpContext(Minidump* minidump); + MinidumpContext(Minidump* minidump); - bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size); + bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size); - // TODO(mmentovai): This is x86-only for now. When other CPUs are - // supported, this class can move to MinidumpContext_x86 and derive from - // a new abstract MinidumpContext. - MDRawContextX86 context_; + // TODO(mmentovai): This is x86-only for now. When other CPUs are + // supported, this class can move to MinidumpContext_x86 and derive from + // a new abstract MinidumpContext. + MDRawContextX86 context_; }; @@ -179,52 +178,52 @@ class MinidumpContext : public MinidumpStream { // the Stackwalker family of classes. class MinidumpMemoryRegion : public MinidumpObject, public MemoryRegion { - public: - ~MinidumpMemoryRegion(); + public: + ~MinidumpMemoryRegion(); - // Returns a pointer to the base of the memory region. Returns the - // cached value if available, otherwise, reads the minidump file and - // caches the memory region. - const u_int8_t* GetMemory(); + // Returns a pointer to the base of the memory region. Returns the + // cached value if available, otherwise, reads the minidump file and + // caches the memory region. + const u_int8_t* GetMemory(); - // The address of the base of the memory region. - u_int64_t GetBase(); + // The address of the base of the memory region. + u_int64_t GetBase(); - // The size, in bytes, of the memory region. - u_int32_t GetSize(); + // The size, in bytes, of the memory region. + u_int32_t GetSize(); - // Frees the cached memory region, if cached. - void FreeMemory(); + // Frees the cached memory region, if cached. + void FreeMemory(); - // Obtains the value of memory at the pointer specified by address. - bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, u_int8_t* value); - bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, u_int16_t* value); - bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, u_int32_t* value); - bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, u_int64_t* value); + // Obtains the value of memory at the pointer specified by address. + bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, u_int8_t* value); + bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, u_int16_t* value); + bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, u_int32_t* value); + bool GetMemoryAtAddress(u_int64_t address, u_int64_t* value); - // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. - void Print(); + // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. + void Print(); - private: - friend class MinidumpThread; - friend class MinidumpMemoryList; + private: + friend class MinidumpThread; + friend class MinidumpMemoryList; - MinidumpMemoryRegion(Minidump* minidump); + MinidumpMemoryRegion(Minidump* minidump); - // Identify the base address and size of the memory region, and the - // location it may be found in the minidump file. - void SetDescriptor(MDMemoryDescriptor* descriptor); + // Identify the base address and size of the memory region, and the + // location it may be found in the minidump file. + void SetDescriptor(MDMemoryDescriptor* descriptor); - // Implementation for GetMemoryAtAddress - template<typename T> bool GetMemoryAtAddressInternal(u_int64_t address, - T* value); + // Implementation for GetMemoryAtAddress + template<typename T> bool GetMemoryAtAddressInternal(u_int64_t address, + T* value); - // Base address and size of the memory region, and its position in the - // minidump file. - MDMemoryDescriptor* descriptor_; + // Base address and size of the memory region, and its position in the + // minidump file. + MDMemoryDescriptor* descriptor_; - // Cached memory. - vector<u_int8_t>* memory_; + // Cached memory. + vector<u_int8_t>* memory_; }; @@ -234,73 +233,73 @@ class MinidumpMemoryRegion : public MinidumpObject, // MinidumpException is probably desired instead of the CPU context // provided here. class MinidumpThread : public MinidumpObject { - public: - ~MinidumpThread(); + public: + ~MinidumpThread(); - const MDRawThread* thread() const { return valid_ ? &thread_ : NULL; } - MinidumpMemoryRegion* GetMemory(); - MinidumpContext* GetContext(); + const MDRawThread* thread() const { return valid_ ? &thread_ : NULL; } + MinidumpMemoryRegion* GetMemory(); + MinidumpContext* GetContext(); - // The thread ID is used to determine if a thread is the exception thread, - // so a special getter is provided to retrieve this data from the - // MDRawThread structure. - u_int32_t GetThreadID(); + // The thread ID is used to determine if a thread is the exception thread, + // so a special getter is provided to retrieve this data from the + // MDRawThread structure. + u_int32_t GetThreadID(); - // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. - void Print(); + // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. + void Print(); - private: - // This objects are managed by MinidumpThreadList. - friend class MinidumpThreadList; + private: + // These objects are managed by MinidumpThreadList. + friend class MinidumpThreadList; - MinidumpThread(Minidump* minidump); + MinidumpThread(Minidump* minidump); - // This works like MinidumpStream::Read, but is driven by - // MinidumpThreadList. No size checking is done, because - // MinidumpThreadList handles that directly. - bool Read(); + // This works like MinidumpStream::Read, but is driven by + // MinidumpThreadList. No size checking is done, because + // MinidumpThreadList handles that directly. + bool Read(); - MDRawThread thread_; - MinidumpMemoryRegion* memory_; - MinidumpContext* context_; + MDRawThread thread_; + MinidumpMemoryRegion* memory_; + MinidumpContext* context_; }; // MinidumpThreadList contains all of the threads (as MinidumpThreads) in // a process. class MinidumpThreadList : public MinidumpStream { - public: - ~MinidumpThreadList(); + public: + ~MinidumpThreadList(); - unsigned int thread_count() const { return valid_ ? thread_count_ : 0; } + unsigned int thread_count() const { return valid_ ? thread_count_ : 0; } - // Sequential access to threads. - MinidumpThread* GetThreadAtIndex(unsigned int index) const; + // Sequential access to threads. + MinidumpThread* GetThreadAtIndex(unsigned int index) const; - // Random access to threads. - MinidumpThread* GetThreadByID(u_int32_t thread_id); + // Random access to threads. + MinidumpThread* GetThreadByID(u_int32_t thread_id); - // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. - void Print(); + // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. + void Print(); - private: - friend class Minidump; + private: + friend class Minidump; - typedef map<u_int32_t, MinidumpThread*> IDToThreadMap; - typedef vector<MinidumpThread> MinidumpThreads; + typedef map<u_int32_t, MinidumpThread*> IDToThreadMap; + typedef vector<MinidumpThread> MinidumpThreads; - static const u_int32_t kStreamType = THREAD_LIST_STREAM; + static const u_int32_t kStreamType = THREAD_LIST_STREAM; - MinidumpThreadList(Minidump* aMinidump); + MinidumpThreadList(Minidump* aMinidump); - bool Read(u_int32_t aExpectedSize); + bool Read(u_int32_t aExpectedSize); - // Access to threads using the thread ID as the key. - IDToThreadMap id_to_thread_map_; + // Access to threads using the thread ID as the key. + IDToThreadMap id_to_thread_map_; - // The list of threads. - MinidumpThreads* threads_; - u_int32_t thread_count_; + // The list of threads. + MinidumpThreads* threads_; + u_int32_t thread_count_; }; @@ -309,68 +308,68 @@ class MinidumpThreadList : public MinidumpStream { // by MDRawModule, such as the module's name and a specification for where // to locate debugging information for the module. class MinidumpModule : public MinidumpObject { - public: - ~MinidumpModule(); - - const MDRawModule* module() const { return valid_ ? &module_ : 0; } - u_int64_t base_address() const { - return valid_ ? module_.base_of_image : static_cast<u_int64_t>(-1); } - u_int32_t size() const { return valid_ ? module_.size_of_image : 0; } - - // The name of the file containing this module's code (exe, dll, so, - // dylib). - const string* GetName(); - - // The CodeView record, which contains information to locate the module's - // debugging information (pdb). This is returned as u_int8_t* because - // the data can be one of two types: MDCVInfoPDB20* or MDCVInfoPDB70*. - // Check the record's signature in the first four bytes to differentiate. - // Current toolchains generate modules which carry MDCVInfoPDB70. - const u_int8_t* GetCVRecord(); - - // The miscellaneous debug record, which is obsolete. Current toolchains - // do not generate this type of debugging information (dbg), and this - // field is not expected to be present. - const MDImageDebugMisc* GetMiscRecord(); - - // The filename of the file containing debugging information for this - // module. This data is supplied by the CodeView record, if present, or - // the miscellaneous debug record. As such, it will reference either a - // pdb or dbg file. - const string* GetDebugFilename(); - - // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. - void Print(); - - private: - // These objects are managed by MinidumpModuleList. - friend class MinidumpModuleList; - - MinidumpModule(Minidump* minidump); - - // This works like MinidumpStream::Read, but is driven by - // MinidumpModuleList. No size checking is done, because - // MinidumpModuleList handles that directly. - bool Read(); - - MDRawModule module_; - - // Cached module name. - const string* name_; - - // Cached CodeView record - this is MDCVInfoPDB20 or (likely) - // MDCVInfoPDB70. Stored as a u_int8_t because the structure contains - // a variable-sized string and its exact size cannot be known until it - // is processed. - vector<u_int8_t>* cv_record_; - - // Cached MDImageDebugMisc (usually not present), stored as u_int8_t - // because the structure contains a variable-sized string and its exact - // size cannot be known until it is processed. - vector<u_int8_t>* misc_record_; - - // Cached debug filename. - const string* debug_filename_; + public: + ~MinidumpModule(); + + const MDRawModule* module() const { return valid_ ? &module_ : 0; } + u_int64_t base_address() const { + return valid_ ? module_.base_of_image : static_cast<u_int64_t>(-1); } + u_int32_t size() const { return valid_ ? module_.size_of_image : 0; } + + // The name of the file containing this module's code (exe, dll, so, + // dylib). + const string* GetName(); + + // The CodeView record, which contains information to locate the module's + // debugging information (pdb). This is returned as u_int8_t* because + // the data can be one of two types: MDCVInfoPDB20* or MDCVInfoPDB70*. + // Check the record's signature in the first four bytes to differentiate. + // Current toolchains generate modules which carry MDCVInfoPDB70. + const u_int8_t* GetCVRecord(); + + // The miscellaneous debug record, which is obsolete. Current toolchains + // do not generate this type of debugging information (dbg), and this + // field is not expected to be present. + const MDImageDebugMisc* GetMiscRecord(); + + // The filename of the file containing debugging information for this + // module. This data is supplied by the CodeView record, if present, or + // the miscellaneous debug record. As such, it will reference either a + // pdb or dbg file. + const string* GetDebugFilename(); + + // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. + void Print(); + + private: + // These objects are managed by MinidumpModuleList. + friend class MinidumpModuleList; + + MinidumpModule(Minidump* minidump); + + // This works like MinidumpStream::Read, but is driven by + // MinidumpModuleList. No size checking is done, because + // MinidumpModuleList handles that directly. + bool Read(); + + MDRawModule module_; + + // Cached module name. + const string* name_; + + // Cached CodeView record - this is MDCVInfoPDB20 or (likely) + // MDCVInfoPDB70. Stored as a u_int8_t because the structure contains + // a variable-sized string and its exact size cannot be known until it + // is processed. + vector<u_int8_t>* cv_record_; + + // Cached MDImageDebugMisc (usually not present), stored as u_int8_t + // because the structure contains a variable-sized string and its exact + // size cannot be known until it is processed. + vector<u_int8_t>* misc_record_; + + // Cached debug filename. + const string* debug_filename_; }; @@ -379,37 +378,37 @@ class MinidumpModule : public MinidumpObject { // so that it may easily provide a code module corresponding to a specific // address. class MinidumpModuleList : public MinidumpStream { - public: - ~MinidumpModuleList(); + public: + ~MinidumpModuleList(); - unsigned int module_count() const { return valid_ ? module_count_ : 0; } + unsigned int module_count() const { return valid_ ? module_count_ : 0; } - // Sequential access to modules. - MinidumpModule* GetModuleAtIndex(unsigned int index) const; + // Sequential access to modules. + MinidumpModule* GetModuleAtIndex(unsigned int index) const; - // Random access to modules. Returns the module whose code is present - // at the address identified by address. - MinidumpModule* GetModuleForAddress(u_int64_t address); + // Random access to modules. Returns the module whose code is present + // at the address identified by address. + MinidumpModule* GetModuleForAddress(u_int64_t address); - // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. - void Print(); + // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. + void Print(); - private: - friend class Minidump; + private: + friend class Minidump; - typedef vector<MinidumpModule> MinidumpModules; + typedef vector<MinidumpModule> MinidumpModules; - static const u_int32_t kStreamType = MODULE_LIST_STREAM; + static const u_int32_t kStreamType = MODULE_LIST_STREAM; - MinidumpModuleList(Minidump* minidump); + MinidumpModuleList(Minidump* minidump); - bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size); + bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size); - // Access to modules using addresses as the key. - RangeMap<u_int64_t, unsigned int> range_map_; + // Access to modules using addresses as the key. + RangeMap<u_int64_t, unsigned int> range_map_; - MinidumpModules* modules_; - u_int32_t module_count_; + MinidumpModules* modules_; + u_int32_t module_count_; }; @@ -423,45 +422,45 @@ class MinidumpModuleList : public MinidumpStream { // types of minidumps may contain significantly more memory regions. Full- // memory minidumps contain all of a process' mapped memory. class MinidumpMemoryList : public MinidumpStream { - public: - ~MinidumpMemoryList(); + public: + ~MinidumpMemoryList(); - unsigned int region_count() const { return valid_ ? region_count_ : 0; } + unsigned int region_count() const { return valid_ ? region_count_ : 0; } - // Sequential access to memory regions. - MinidumpMemoryRegion* GetMemoryRegionAtIndex(unsigned int index); + // Sequential access to memory regions. + MinidumpMemoryRegion* GetMemoryRegionAtIndex(unsigned int index); - // Random access to memory regions. Returns the region encompassing - // the address identified by address. - MinidumpMemoryRegion* GetMemoryRegionForAddress(u_int64_t address); + // Random access to memory regions. Returns the region encompassing + // the address identified by address. + MinidumpMemoryRegion* GetMemoryRegionForAddress(u_int64_t address); - // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. - void Print(); + // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. + void Print(); - private: - friend class Minidump; + private: + friend class Minidump; - typedef vector<MDMemoryDescriptor> MemoryDescriptors; - typedef vector<MinidumpMemoryRegion> MemoryRegions; + typedef vector<MDMemoryDescriptor> MemoryDescriptors; + typedef vector<MinidumpMemoryRegion> MemoryRegions; - static const u_int32_t kStreamType = MEMORY_LIST_STREAM; + static const u_int32_t kStreamType = MEMORY_LIST_STREAM; - MinidumpMemoryList(Minidump* minidump); + MinidumpMemoryList(Minidump* minidump); - bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size); + bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size); - // Access to memory regions using addresses as the key. - RangeMap<u_int64_t, unsigned int> range_map_; + // Access to memory regions using addresses as the key. + RangeMap<u_int64_t, unsigned int> range_map_; - // The list of descriptors. This is maintained separately from the list - // of regions, because MemoryRegion doesn't own its MemoryDescriptor, it - // maintains a pointer to it. descriptors_ provides the storage for this - // purpose. - MemoryDescriptors* descriptors_; + // The list of descriptors. This is maintained separately from the list + // of regions, because MemoryRegion doesn't own its MemoryDescriptor, it + // maintains a pointer to it. descriptors_ provides the storage for this + // purpose. + MemoryDescriptors* descriptors_; - // The list of regions. - MemoryRegions* regions_; - u_int32_t region_count_; + // The list of regions. + MemoryRegions* regions_; + u_int32_t region_count_; }; @@ -472,66 +471,66 @@ class MinidumpMemoryList : public MinidumpStream { // which contains the CPU context for the exception thread at the time // the exception occurred. class MinidumpException : public MinidumpStream { - public: - ~MinidumpException(); + public: + ~MinidumpException(); - const MDRawExceptionStream* exception() const { - return valid_ ? &exception_ : 0; } + const MDRawExceptionStream* exception() const { + return valid_ ? &exception_ : 0; } - // The thread ID is used to determine if a thread is the exception thread, - // so a special getter is provided to retrieve this data from the - // MDRawExceptionStream structure. - u_int32_t GetThreadID(); + // The thread ID is used to determine if a thread is the exception thread, + // so a special getter is provided to retrieve this data from the + // MDRawExceptionStream structure. + u_int32_t GetThreadID(); - MinidumpContext* GetContext(); + MinidumpContext* GetContext(); - // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. - void Print(); + // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. + void Print(); - private: - friend class Minidump; + private: + friend class Minidump; - static const u_int32_t kStreamType = EXCEPTION_STREAM; + static const u_int32_t kStreamType = EXCEPTION_STREAM; - MinidumpException(Minidump* minidump); + MinidumpException(Minidump* minidump); - bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size); + bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size); - MDRawExceptionStream exception_; - MinidumpContext* context_; + MDRawExceptionStream exception_; + MinidumpContext* context_; }; // MinidumpSystemInfo wraps MDRawSystemInfo and provides information about // the system on which the minidump was generated. See also MinidumpMiscInfo. class MinidumpSystemInfo : public MinidumpStream { - public: - ~MinidumpSystemInfo(); + public: + ~MinidumpSystemInfo(); - const MDRawSystemInfo* system_info() const { - return valid_ ? &system_info_ : 0; } + const MDRawSystemInfo* system_info() const { + return valid_ ? &system_info_ : 0; } - // I don't know what CSD stands for, but this field is documented as - // returning a textual representation of the OS service pack. - const string* GetCSDVersion(); + // I don't know what CSD stands for, but this field is documented as + // returning a textual representation of the OS service pack. + const string* GetCSDVersion(); - // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. - void Print(); + // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. + void Print(); - private: - friend class Minidump; + private: + friend class Minidump; - static const u_int32_t kStreamType = SYSTEM_INFO_STREAM; + static const u_int32_t kStreamType = SYSTEM_INFO_STREAM; - MinidumpSystemInfo(Minidump* minidump); + MinidumpSystemInfo(Minidump* minidump); - bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size); + bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size); - MDRawSystemInfo system_info_; + MDRawSystemInfo system_info_; - // Textual representation of the OS service pack, for minidumps produced - // by MiniDumpWriteDump on Windows. - const string* csd_version_; + // Textual representation of the OS service pack, for minidumps produced + // by MiniDumpWriteDump on Windows. + const string* csd_version_; }; @@ -539,157 +538,141 @@ class MinidumpSystemInfo : public MinidumpStream { // the process that generated the minidump, and optionally additional system // information. See also MinidumpSystemInfo. class MinidumpMiscInfo : public MinidumpStream { - public: - const MDRawMiscInfo* misc_info() const { - return valid_ ? &misc_info_ : 0; } + public: + const MDRawMiscInfo* misc_info() const { return valid_ ? &misc_info_ : 0; } - // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. - void Print(); + // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. + void Print(); - private: - friend class Minidump; + private: + friend class Minidump; - static const u_int32_t kStreamType = MISC_INFO_STREAM; + static const u_int32_t kStreamType = MISC_INFO_STREAM; - MinidumpMiscInfo(Minidump* minidump_); + MinidumpMiscInfo(Minidump* minidump_); - bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size_); + bool Read(u_int32_t expected_size_); - MDRawMiscInfo misc_info_; + MDRawMiscInfo misc_info_; }; // Minidump is the user's interface to a minidump file. It wraps MDRawHeader // and provides access to the minidump's top-level stream directory. class Minidump { - public: - // fd is a randomly seekable file descriptor that is open and is - // positioned at the beginning of the MDRawHeader structure (byte offset - // 0). - Minidump(int fd); - - ~Minidump(); - - const MDRawHeader* header() const { return valid_ ? &header_ : 0; } - - // Reads the minidump file's header and top-level stream directory. - // The minidump is expected to be positioned at the beginning of the - // header. Read() sets up the stream list and map, and validates the - // Minidump object. - bool Read(); - - // The next 6 methods are stubs that call GetStream. They exist to - // force code generation of the templatized API within the module, and - // to avoid exposing an ugly API (GetStream needs to accept a garbage - // parameter). - MinidumpThreadList* GetThreadList(); - MinidumpModuleList* GetModuleList(); - MinidumpMemoryList* GetMemoryList(); - MinidumpException* GetException(); - MinidumpSystemInfo* GetSystemInfo(); - MinidumpMiscInfo* GetMiscInfo(); - - // The next set of methods are provided for users who wish to access - // data in minidump files directly, while leveraging the rest of - // this class and related classes to handle the basic minidump - // structure and known stream types. - - unsigned int GetDirectoryEntryCount() const { - return valid_ ? header_.stream_count : 0; } - const MDRawDirectory* GetDirectoryEntryAtIndex(unsigned int index) const; - - // The next 2 methods are lower-level I/O routines. They use fd_. - - // Reads count bytes from the minidump at the current position into - // the storage area pointed to by bytes. bytes must be of sufficient - // size. After the read, the file position is advanced by count. - bool ReadBytes(void* bytes, size_t count); - - // Sets the position of the minidump file to offset. - bool SeekSet(off_t offset); - - // The next 2 methods are medium-level I/O routines. - - // ReadString returns a string which is owned by the caller! offset - // specifies the offset that a length-encoded string is stored at in the - // minidump file. - string* ReadString(off_t offset); - - // SeekToStreamType positions the file at the beginning of a stream - // identified by stream_type, and informs the caller of the stream's - // length by setting *stream_length. Because stream_map maps each stream - // type to only one stream in the file, this might mislead the user into - // thinking that the stream that this seeks to is the only stream with - // type stream_type. That can't happen for streams that these classes - // deal with directly, because they're only supposed to be present in the - // file singly, and that's verified when stream_map_ is built. Users who - // are looking for other stream types should be aware of this - // possibility, and consider using GetDirectoryEntryAtIndex (possibly - // with GetDirectoryEntryCount) if expecting multiple streams of the same - // type in a single minidump file. - bool SeekToStreamType(u_int32_t stream_type, u_int32_t* stream_length); - - // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. - void Print(); - - private: - // These classes are friends to give them access to this class' file - // I/O utility routines. - friend class MinidumpContext; - friend class MinidumpMemoryRegion; - friend class MinidumpThread; - friend class MinidumpThreadList; - friend class MinidumpModule; - friend class MinidumpModuleList; - friend class MinidumpMemoryList; - friend class MinidumpException; - friend class MinidumpSystemInfo; - friend class MinidumpMiscInfo; - - // MinidumpStreamInfo is used in the MinidumpStreamMap. It lets - // the Minidump object locate interesting streams quickly, and - // provides a convenient place to stash MinidumpStream objects. - struct MinidumpStreamInfo { - MinidumpStreamInfo() - : stream_index(0) - , stream(NULL) {} - ~MinidumpStreamInfo() { delete stream; } - - // Index into the MinidumpDirectoryEntries vector - unsigned int stream_index; - - // Pointer to the stream if cached, or NULL if not yet populated - MinidumpStream* stream; - }; - - typedef vector<MDRawDirectory> MinidumpDirectoryEntries; - typedef map<u_int32_t, MinidumpStreamInfo> MinidumpStreamMap; - - bool swap() const { return valid_ ? swap_ : false; } - - template<typename T> T* GetStream(T** stream); - - MDRawHeader header_; - - // The list of streams. - MinidumpDirectoryEntries* directory_; - - // Access to streams using the stream type as the key. - MinidumpStreamMap* stream_map_; - - // The file descriptor for all file I/O. Used by ReadBytes and SeekSet. - int fd_; - - // swap_ is true if the minidump file should be byte-swapped. If the - // minidump was produced by a CPU that is other-endian than the CPU - // processing the minidump, this will be true. If the two CPUs are - // same-endian, this will be false. - bool swap_; - - // Validity of the Minidump structure, false immediately after - // construction or after a failed Read(); true following a successful - // Read(). - bool valid_; + public: + // fd is a randomly seekable file descriptor that is open and is + // positioned at the beginning of the MDRawHeader structure (byte offset + // 0). + Minidump(int fd); + + ~Minidump(); + + const MDRawHeader* header() const { return valid_ ? &header_ : 0; } + + // Reads the minidump file's header and top-level stream directory. + // The minidump is expected to be positioned at the beginning of the + // header. Read() sets up the stream list and map, and validates the + // Minidump object. + bool Read(); + + // The next 6 methods are stubs that call GetStream. They exist to + // force code generation of the templatized API within the module, and + // to avoid exposing an ugly API (GetStream needs to accept a garbage + // parameter). + MinidumpThreadList* GetThreadList(); + MinidumpModuleList* GetModuleList(); + MinidumpMemoryList* GetMemoryList(); + MinidumpException* GetException(); + MinidumpSystemInfo* GetSystemInfo(); + MinidumpMiscInfo* GetMiscInfo(); + + // The next set of methods are provided for users who wish to access + // data in minidump files directly, while leveraging the rest of + // this class and related classes to handle the basic minidump + // structure and known stream types. + + unsigned int GetDirectoryEntryCount() const { + return valid_ ? header_.stream_count : 0; } + const MDRawDirectory* GetDirectoryEntryAtIndex(unsigned int index) const; + + // The next 2 methods are lower-level I/O routines. They use fd_. + + // Reads count bytes from the minidump at the current position into + // the storage area pointed to by bytes. bytes must be of sufficient + // size. After the read, the file position is advanced by count. + bool ReadBytes(void* bytes, size_t count); + + // Sets the position of the minidump file to offset. + bool SeekSet(off_t offset); + + // The next 2 methods are medium-level I/O routines. + + // ReadString returns a string which is owned by the caller! offset + // specifies the offset that a length-encoded string is stored at in the + // minidump file. + string* ReadString(off_t offset); + + // SeekToStreamType positions the file at the beginning of a stream + // identified by stream_type, and informs the caller of the stream's + // length by setting *stream_length. Because stream_map maps each stream + // type to only one stream in the file, this might mislead the user into + // thinking that the stream that this seeks to is the only stream with + // type stream_type. That can't happen for streams that these classes + // deal with directly, because they're only supposed to be present in the + // file singly, and that's verified when stream_map_ is built. Users who + // are looking for other stream types should be aware of this + // possibility, and consider using GetDirectoryEntryAtIndex (possibly + // with GetDirectoryEntryCount) if expecting multiple streams of the same + // type in a single minidump file. + bool SeekToStreamType(u_int32_t stream_type, u_int32_t* stream_length); + + bool swap() const { return valid_ ? swap_ : false; } + + // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout. + void Print(); + + private: + // MinidumpStreamInfo is used in the MinidumpStreamMap. It lets + // the Minidump object locate interesting streams quickly, and + // provides a convenient place to stash MinidumpStream objects. + struct MinidumpStreamInfo { + MinidumpStreamInfo() : stream_index(0), stream(NULL) {} + ~MinidumpStreamInfo() { delete stream; } + + // Index into the MinidumpDirectoryEntries vector + unsigned int stream_index; + + // Pointer to the stream if cached, or NULL if not yet populated + MinidumpStream* stream; + }; + + typedef vector<MDRawDirectory> MinidumpDirectoryEntries; + typedef map<u_int32_t, MinidumpStreamInfo> MinidumpStreamMap; + + template<typename T> T* GetStream(T** stream); + + MDRawHeader header_; + + // The list of streams. + MinidumpDirectoryEntries* directory_; + + // Access to streams using the stream type as the key. + MinidumpStreamMap* stream_map_; + + // The file descriptor for all file I/O. Used by ReadBytes and SeekSet. + int fd_; + + // swap_ is true if the minidump file should be byte-swapped. If the + // minidump was produced by a CPU that is other-endian than the CPU + // processing the minidump, this will be true. If the two CPUs are + // same-endian, this will be false. + bool swap_; + + // Validity of the Minidump structure, false immediately after + // construction or after a failed Read(); true following a successful + // Read(). + bool valid_; }; diff --git a/src/processor/range_map.h b/src/processor/range_map.h index a55efb13..c693aa6e 100644 --- a/src/processor/range_map.h +++ b/src/processor/range_map.h @@ -37,50 +37,50 @@ using std::map; template<typename AddressType, typename EntryType> class RangeMap { - public: - RangeMap() : map_() {} - - // Inserts a range into the map. Returns false for a parameter error, - // or if the location of the range would conflict with a range already - // stored in the map. - bool StoreRange(const AddressType& base, - const AddressType& size, - const EntryType& entry); - - // Locates the range encompassing the supplied address. If there is - // no such range, or if there is a parameter error, returns false. - bool RetrieveRange(const AddressType& address, EntryType* entry); - - // Empties the range map, restoring it to the state it was when it was - // initially created. - void Clear(); - - private: - class Range { - public: - Range(const AddressType& base, const EntryType& entry) - : base_(base), entry_(entry) {} - - AddressType base() const { return base_; } - EntryType entry() const { return entry_; } - - private: - // The base address of the range. The high address does not need to - // be stored, because RangeMap uses it as the key to the map. - const AddressType base_; - - // The entry, owned by the Range object. - const EntryType entry_; - }; - - typedef map<AddressType, Range> AddressToRangeMap; - - // Can't depend on implicit typenames in a template - typedef typename AddressToRangeMap::const_iterator const_iterator; - typedef typename AddressToRangeMap::value_type value_type; - - // Maps the high address of each range to a EntryType. - AddressToRangeMap map_; + public: + RangeMap() : map_() {} + + // Inserts a range into the map. Returns false for a parameter error, + // or if the location of the range would conflict with a range already + // stored in the map. + bool StoreRange(const AddressType& base, + const AddressType& size, + const EntryType& entry); + + // Locates the range encompassing the supplied address. If there is + // no such range, or if there is a parameter error, returns false. + bool RetrieveRange(const AddressType& address, EntryType* entry); + + // Empties the range map, restoring it to the state it was when it was + // initially created. + void Clear(); + + private: + class Range { + public: + Range(const AddressType& base, const EntryType& entry) + : base_(base), entry_(entry) {} + + AddressType base() const { return base_; } + EntryType entry() const { return entry_; } + + private: + // The base address of the range. The high address does not need to + // be stored, because RangeMap uses it as the key to the map. + const AddressType base_; + + // The entry, owned by the Range object. + const EntryType entry_; + }; + + typedef map<AddressType, Range> AddressToRangeMap; + + // Can't depend on implicit typenames in a template + typedef typename AddressToRangeMap::const_iterator const_iterator; + typedef typename AddressToRangeMap::value_type value_type; + + // Maps the high address of each range to a EntryType. + AddressToRangeMap map_; }; diff --git a/src/processor/range_map_unittest.cc b/src/processor/range_map_unittest.cc index f81bcdf7..cd2069de 100644 --- a/src/processor/range_map_unittest.cc +++ b/src/processor/range_map_unittest.cc @@ -32,17 +32,17 @@ using google_airbag::RangeMap; // A CountedObject holds an int. A global (not thread safe!) count of // allocated CountedObjects is maintained to help test memory management. class CountedObject { - public: - CountedObject(int id) : id_(id) { ++count_; } - CountedObject(const CountedObject& that) : id_(that.id_) { ++count_; } - ~CountedObject() { --count_; } + public: + CountedObject(int id) : id_(id) { ++count_; } + CountedObject(const CountedObject& that) : id_(that.id_) { ++count_; } + ~CountedObject() { --count_; } - static int count() { return count_; } - int id() const { return id_; } + static int count() { return count_; } + int id() const { return id_; } - private: - static int count_; - int id_; + private: + static int count_; + int id_; }; int CountedObject::count_; @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ bool RunTests() { { 20000, 20000, 34, true }, // > 8-bit { 0x10001, 0x10001, 35, true }, // > 16-bit - { 27, -1, 36, false } // tests high < base + { 27, -1, 36, false } // tests high < base }; // Attempt to fill the entire space. The entire space must be filled with @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ bool RunTests() { { range_tests_1, sizeof(range_tests_1) / sizeof(RangeTest) }, { range_tests_2, sizeof(range_tests_2) / sizeof(RangeTest) }, { range_tests_3, sizeof(range_tests_3) / sizeof(RangeTest) }, - { range_tests_0, sizeof(range_tests_0) / sizeof(RangeTest) } // Run again + { range_tests_0, sizeof(range_tests_0) / sizeof(RangeTest) } // Run again }; // Maintain the range map in a pointer so that deletion can be meaningfully diff --git a/src/processor/stackwalker.h b/src/processor/stackwalker.h index 1ae9a85d..96e993e7 100644 --- a/src/processor/stackwalker.h +++ b/src/processor/stackwalker.h @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -// stackwalker.cc: Generic stackwalker. +// stackwalker.h: Generic stackwalker. // // The Stackwalker class is an abstract base class providing common generic // methods that apply to stacks from all systems. Specific implementations @@ -39,41 +39,41 @@ class MinidumpModuleList; class Stackwalker { - public: - virtual ~Stackwalker() {} - - // Produces a vector of StackFrames by calling GetContextFrame and - // GetCallerFrame, and populating the returned frames with module - // offset and name information if possible. The caller takes ownership - // of the StackFrames object and is responsible for freeing it. - StackFrames* Walk(); - - protected: - // memory identifies a MemoryRegion that provides the stack memory - // for the stack to walk. modules, if non-NULL, is a MinidumpModuleList - // that is used to look up which code module each stack frame is - // associated with. - Stackwalker(MemoryRegion* memory, MinidumpModuleList* modules); - - // The stack memory to walk. Subclasses will require this region to - // get information from the stack. - MemoryRegion* memory_; - - private: - // Obtains the context frame, the innermost called procedure in a stack - // trace. Returns false on failure. - virtual bool GetContextFrame(StackFrame* frame) = 0; - - // Obtains a caller frame. Each call to GetCallerFrame should return the - // frame that called the last frame returned by GetContextFrame or - // GetCallerFrame. GetCallerFrame should return false on failure or - // when there are no more caller frames (when the end of the stack has - // been reached). - virtual bool GetCallerFrame(StackFrame* frame) = 0; - - // A list of modules, for populating each StackFrame's module information. - // This field is optional and may be NULL. - MinidumpModuleList* modules_; + public: + virtual ~Stackwalker() {} + + // Produces a vector of StackFrames by calling GetContextFrame and + // GetCallerFrame, and populating the returned frames with module + // offset and name information if possible. The caller takes ownership + // of the StackFrames object and is responsible for freeing it. + StackFrames* Walk(); + + protected: + // memory identifies a MemoryRegion that provides the stack memory + // for the stack to walk. modules, if non-NULL, is a MinidumpModuleList + // that is used to look up which code module each stack frame is + // associated with. + Stackwalker(MemoryRegion* memory, MinidumpModuleList* modules); + + // The stack memory to walk. Subclasses will require this region to + // get information from the stack. + MemoryRegion* memory_; + + private: + // Obtains the context frame, the innermost called procedure in a stack + // trace. Returns false on failure. + virtual bool GetContextFrame(StackFrame* frame) = 0; + + // Obtains a caller frame. Each call to GetCallerFrame should return the + // frame that called the last frame returned by GetContextFrame or + // GetCallerFrame. GetCallerFrame should return false on failure or + // when there are no more caller frames (when the end of the stack has + // been reached). + virtual bool GetCallerFrame(StackFrame* frame) = 0; + + // A list of modules, for populating each StackFrame's module information. + // This field is optional and may be NULL. + MinidumpModuleList* modules_; }; diff --git a/src/processor/stackwalker_x86.cc b/src/processor/stackwalker_x86.cc index d3360caf..4e43c6ff 100644 --- a/src/processor/stackwalker_x86.cc +++ b/src/processor/stackwalker_x86.cc @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ namespace google_airbag { StackwalkerX86::StackwalkerX86(MinidumpContext* context, MemoryRegion* memory, MinidumpModuleList* modules) - : Stackwalker(memory, modules) - , last_frame_pointer_(0) { + : Stackwalker(memory, modules), + last_frame_pointer_(0) { if (memory_->GetBase() + memory_->GetSize() - 1 > 0xffffffff) { // The x86 is a 32-bit CPU, the limits of the supplied stack are invalid. // Mark memory_ = NULL, which will cause stackwalking to fail. diff --git a/src/processor/stackwalker_x86.h b/src/processor/stackwalker_x86.h index 6bb819de..6e0225b4 100644 --- a/src/processor/stackwalker_x86.h +++ b/src/processor/stackwalker_x86.h @@ -37,28 +37,28 @@ class MinidumpModuleList; class StackwalkerX86 : public Stackwalker { - public: - // context is a MinidumpContext object that gives access to x86-specific - // register state corresponding to the innermost called frame to be - // included in the stack. memory and modules are passed directly through - // to the base Stackwalker constructor. - StackwalkerX86(MinidumpContext* context, - MemoryRegion* memory, - MinidumpModuleList* modules); - - private: - // Implementation of Stackwalker, using x86 context (%ebp, %eip) and - // stack conventions (saved %ebp at [%ebp], saved %eip at 4[%ebp]). - virtual bool GetContextFrame(StackFrame* frame); - virtual bool GetCallerFrame(StackFrame* frame); - - // Stores the CPU context corresponding to the innermost stack frame to - // be returned by GetContextFrame. - const MDRawContextX86* context_; - - // Stores the frame pointer returned in the last stack frame returned by - // GetContextFrame or GetCallerFrame. - u_int32_t last_frame_pointer_; + public: + // context is a MinidumpContext object that gives access to x86-specific + // register state corresponding to the innermost called frame to be + // included in the stack. memory and modules are passed directly through + // to the base Stackwalker constructor. + StackwalkerX86(MinidumpContext* context, + MemoryRegion* memory, + MinidumpModuleList* modules); + + private: + // Implementation of Stackwalker, using x86 context (%ebp, %eip) and + // stack conventions (saved %ebp at [%ebp], saved %eip at 4[%ebp]). + virtual bool GetContextFrame(StackFrame* frame); + virtual bool GetCallerFrame(StackFrame* frame); + + // Stores the CPU context corresponding to the innermost stack frame to + // be returned by GetContextFrame. + const MDRawContextX86* context_; + + // Stores the frame pointer returned in the last stack frame returned by + // GetContextFrame or GetCallerFrame. + u_int32_t last_frame_pointer_; }; |