diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/convert_UTF.c | 533 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/convert_UTF.h | 143 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/string_conversion.cc | 154 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/string_conversion.h | 65 |
4 files changed, 895 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/common/convert_UTF.c b/src/common/convert_UTF.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80178d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/common/convert_UTF.c @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2001-2004 Unicode, Inc. + * + * Disclaimer + * + * This source code is provided as is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are + * made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any + * kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine + * applicability of information provided. If this file has been + * purchased on magnetic or optical media from Unicode, Inc., the + * sole remedy for any claim will be exchange of defective media + * within 90 days of receipt. + * + * Limitations on Rights to Redistribute This Code + * + * Unicode, Inc. hereby grants the right to freely use the information + * supplied in this file in the creation of products supporting the + * Unicode Standard, and to make copies of this file in any form + * for internal or external distribution as long as this notice + * remains attached. + */ + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Conversions between UTF32, UTF-16, and UTF-8. Source code file. +Author: Mark E. Davis, 1994. +Rev History: Rick McGowan, fixes & updates May 2001. +Sept 2001: fixed const & error conditions per +mods suggested by S. Parent & A. Lillich. +June 2002: Tim Dodd added detection and handling of incomplete +source sequences, enhanced error detection, added casts +to eliminate compiler warnings. +July 2003: slight mods to back out aggressive FFFE detection. +Jan 2004: updated switches in from-UTF8 conversions. +Oct 2004: updated to use UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32 in UTF-32 conversions. + +See the header file "ConvertUTF.h" for complete documentation. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + + +#include "convert_UTF.h" +#ifdef CVTUTF_DEBUG +#include <stdio.h> +#endif + +static const int halfShift = 10; /* used for shifting by 10 bits */ + +static const UTF32 halfBase = 0x0010000UL; +static const UTF32 halfMask = 0x3FFUL; + +#define UNI_SUR_HIGH_START (UTF32)0xD800 +#define UNI_SUR_HIGH_END (UTF32)0xDBFF +#define UNI_SUR_LOW_START (UTF32)0xDC00 +#define UNI_SUR_LOW_END (UTF32)0xDFFF +#define false 0 +#define true 1 + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF16 (const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd, + UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) { + ConversionResult result = conversionOK; + const UTF32* source = *sourceStart; + UTF16* target = *targetStart; + while (source < sourceEnd) { + UTF32 ch; + if (target >= targetEnd) { + result = targetExhausted; break; + } + ch = *source++; + if (ch <= UNI_MAX_BMP) { /* Target is a character <= 0xFFFF */ + /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32; 0xffff or 0xfffe are both reserved values */ + if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) { + if (flags == strictConversion) { + --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */ + result = sourceIllegal; + break; + } else { + *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR; + } + } else { + *target++ = (UTF16)ch; /* normal case */ + } + } else if (ch > UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32) { + if (flags == strictConversion) { + result = sourceIllegal; + } else { + *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR; + } + } else { + /* target is a character in range 0xFFFF - 0x10FFFF. */ + if (target + 1 >= targetEnd) { + --source; /* Back up source pointer! */ + result = targetExhausted; break; + } + ch -= halfBase; + *target++ = (UTF16)((ch >> halfShift) + UNI_SUR_HIGH_START); + *target++ = (UTF16)((ch & halfMask) + UNI_SUR_LOW_START); + } + } +*sourceStart = source; +*targetStart = target; +return result; +} + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF32 (const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd, + UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) { + ConversionResult result = conversionOK; + const UTF16* source = *sourceStart; + UTF32* target = *targetStart; + UTF32 ch, ch2; + while (source < sourceEnd) { + const UTF16* oldSource = source; /* In case we have to back up because of target overflow. */ + ch = *source++; + /* If we have a surrogate pair, convert to UTF32 first. */ + if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_HIGH_END) { + /* If the 16 bits following the high surrogate are in the source buffer... */ + if (source < sourceEnd) { + ch2 = *source; + /* If it's a low surrogate, convert to UTF32. */ + if (ch2 >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch2 <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) { + ch = ((ch - UNI_SUR_HIGH_START) << halfShift) + + (ch2 - UNI_SUR_LOW_START) + halfBase; + ++source; + } else if (flags == strictConversion) { /* it's an unpaired high surrogate */ + --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */ + result = sourceIllegal; + break; + } + } else { /* We don't have the 16 bits following the high surrogate. */ + --source; /* return to the high surrogate */ + result = sourceExhausted; + break; + } + } else if (flags == strictConversion) { + /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */ + if (ch >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) { + --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */ + result = sourceIllegal; + break; + } + } + if (target >= targetEnd) { + source = oldSource; /* Back up source pointer! */ + result = targetExhausted; break; + } + *target++ = ch; + } + *sourceStart = source; + *targetStart = target; +#ifdef CVTUTF_DEBUG + if (result == sourceIllegal) { + fprintf(stderr, "ConvertUTF16toUTF32 illegal seq 0x%04x,%04x\n", ch, ch2); + fflush(stderr); + } +#endif + return result; +} + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * Index into the table below with the first byte of a UTF-8 sequence to + * get the number of trailing bytes that are supposed to follow it. + * Note that *legal* UTF-8 values can't have 4 or 5-bytes. The table is + * left as-is for anyone who may want to do such conversion, which was + * allowed in earlier algorithms. + */ +static const char trailingBytesForUTF8[256] = { + 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, + 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 +}; + +/* + * Magic values subtracted from a buffer value during UTF8 conversion. + * This table contains as many values as there might be trailing bytes + * in a UTF-8 sequence. + */ +static const UTF32 offsetsFromUTF8[6] = { 0x00000000UL, 0x00003080UL, 0x000E2080UL, + 0x03C82080UL, 0xFA082080UL, 0x82082080UL }; + +/* + * Once the bits are split out into bytes of UTF-8, this is a mask OR-ed + * into the first byte, depending on how many bytes follow. There are + * as many entries in this table as there are UTF-8 sequence types. + * (I.e., one byte sequence, two byte... etc.). Remember that sequencs + * for *legal* UTF-8 will be 4 or fewer bytes total. + */ +static const UTF8 firstByteMark[7] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC }; + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* The interface converts a whole buffer to avoid function-call overhead. +* Constants have been gathered. Loops & conditionals have been removed as +* much as possible for efficiency, in favor of drop-through switches. +* (See "Note A" at the bottom of the file for equivalent code.) +* If your compiler supports it, the "isLegalUTF8" call can be turned +* into an inline function. +*/ + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF8 (const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd, + UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) { + ConversionResult result = conversionOK; + const UTF16* source = *sourceStart; + UTF8* target = *targetStart; + while (source < sourceEnd) { + UTF32 ch; + unsigned short bytesToWrite = 0; + const UTF32 byteMask = 0xBF; + const UTF32 byteMark = 0x80; + const UTF16* oldSource = source; /* In case we have to back up because of target overflow. */ + ch = *source++; + /* If we have a surrogate pair, convert to UTF32 first. */ + if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_HIGH_END) { + /* If the 16 bits following the high surrogate are in the source buffer... */ + if (source < sourceEnd) { + UTF32 ch2 = *source; + /* If it's a low surrogate, convert to UTF32. */ + if (ch2 >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch2 <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) { + ch = ((ch - UNI_SUR_HIGH_START) << halfShift) + + (ch2 - UNI_SUR_LOW_START) + halfBase; + ++source; + } else if (flags == strictConversion) { /* it's an unpaired high surrogate */ + --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */ + result = sourceIllegal; + break; + } + } else { /* We don't have the 16 bits following the high surrogate. */ + --source; /* return to the high surrogate */ + result = sourceExhausted; + break; + } + } else if (flags == strictConversion) { + /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */ + if (ch >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) { + --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */ + result = sourceIllegal; + break; + } + } + /* Figure out how many bytes the result will require */ + if (ch < (UTF32)0x80) { bytesToWrite = 1; + } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x800) { bytesToWrite = 2; + } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x10000) { bytesToWrite = 3; + } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x110000) { bytesToWrite = 4; + } else { bytesToWrite = 3; + ch = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR; + } + + target += bytesToWrite; + if (target > targetEnd) { + source = oldSource; /* Back up source pointer! */ + target -= bytesToWrite; result = targetExhausted; break; + } + switch (bytesToWrite) { /* note: everything falls through. */ + case 4: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6; + case 3: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6; + case 2: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6; + case 1: *--target = (UTF8)(ch | firstByteMark[bytesToWrite]); + } + target += bytesToWrite; + } +*sourceStart = source; +*targetStart = target; +return result; +} + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * Utility routine to tell whether a sequence of bytes is legal UTF-8. + * This must be called with the length pre-determined by the first byte. + * If not calling this from ConvertUTF8to*, then the length can be set by: + * length = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source]+1; + * and the sequence is illegal right away if there aren't that many bytes + * available. + * If presented with a length > 4, this returns false. The Unicode + * definition of UTF-8 goes up to 4-byte sequences. + */ + +static Boolean isLegalUTF8(const UTF8 *source, int length) { + UTF8 a; + const UTF8 *srcptr = source+length; + switch (length) { + default: return false; + /* Everything else falls through when "true"... */ + case 4: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) return false; + case 3: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) return false; + case 2: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) > 0xBF) return false; + + switch (*source) { + /* no fall-through in this inner switch */ + case 0xE0: if (a < 0xA0) return false; break; + case 0xED: if (a > 0x9F) return false; break; + case 0xF0: if (a < 0x90) return false; break; + case 0xF4: if (a > 0x8F) return false; break; + default: if (a < 0x80) return false; + } + + case 1: if (*source >= 0x80 && *source < 0xC2) return false; + } + if (*source > 0xF4) return false; + return true; +} + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * Exported function to return whether a UTF-8 sequence is legal or not. + * This is not used here; it's just exported. + */ +Boolean isLegalUTF8Sequence(const UTF8 *source, const UTF8 *sourceEnd) { + int length = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source]+1; + if (source+length > sourceEnd) { + return false; + } + return isLegalUTF8(source, length); +} + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF16 (const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd, + UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) { + ConversionResult result = conversionOK; + const UTF8* source = *sourceStart; + UTF16* target = *targetStart; + while (source < sourceEnd) { + UTF32 ch = 0; + unsigned short extraBytesToRead = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source]; + if (source + extraBytesToRead >= sourceEnd) { + result = sourceExhausted; break; + } + /* Do this check whether lenient or strict */ + if (! isLegalUTF8(source, extraBytesToRead+1)) { + result = sourceIllegal; + break; + } + /* + * The cases all fall through. See "Note A" below. + */ + switch (extraBytesToRead) { + case 5: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; /* remember, illegal UTF-8 */ + case 4: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; /* remember, illegal UTF-8 */ + case 3: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; + case 2: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; + case 1: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; + case 0: ch += *source++; + } + ch -= offsetsFromUTF8[extraBytesToRead]; + + if (target >= targetEnd) { + source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* Back up source pointer! */ + result = targetExhausted; break; + } + if (ch <= UNI_MAX_BMP) { /* Target is a character <= 0xFFFF */ + /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */ + if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) { + if (flags == strictConversion) { + source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* return to the illegal value itself */ + result = sourceIllegal; + break; + } else { + *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR; + } + } else { + *target++ = (UTF16)ch; /* normal case */ + } + } else if (ch > UNI_MAX_UTF16) { + if (flags == strictConversion) { + result = sourceIllegal; + source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* return to the start */ + break; /* Bail out; shouldn't continue */ + } else { + *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR; + } + } else { + /* target is a character in range 0xFFFF - 0x10FFFF. */ + if (target + 1 >= targetEnd) { + source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* Back up source pointer! */ + result = targetExhausted; break; + } + ch -= halfBase; + *target++ = (UTF16)((ch >> halfShift) + UNI_SUR_HIGH_START); + *target++ = (UTF16)((ch & halfMask) + UNI_SUR_LOW_START); + } + } +*sourceStart = source; +*targetStart = target; +return result; +} + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF8 (const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd, + UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) { + ConversionResult result = conversionOK; + const UTF32* source = *sourceStart; + UTF8* target = *targetStart; + while (source < sourceEnd) { + UTF32 ch; + unsigned short bytesToWrite = 0; + const UTF32 byteMask = 0xBF; + const UTF32 byteMark = 0x80; + ch = *source++; + if (flags == strictConversion ) { + /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */ + if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) { + --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */ + result = sourceIllegal; + break; + } + } + /* + * Figure out how many bytes the result will require. Turn any + * illegally large UTF32 things (> Plane 17) into replacement chars. + */ + if (ch < (UTF32)0x80) { bytesToWrite = 1; + } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x800) { bytesToWrite = 2; + } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x10000) { bytesToWrite = 3; + } else if (ch <= UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32) { bytesToWrite = 4; + } else { bytesToWrite = 3; + ch = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR; + result = sourceIllegal; + } + + target += bytesToWrite; + if (target > targetEnd) { + --source; /* Back up source pointer! */ + target -= bytesToWrite; result = targetExhausted; break; + } + switch (bytesToWrite) { /* note: everything falls through. */ + case 4: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6; + case 3: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6; + case 2: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6; + case 1: *--target = (UTF8) (ch | firstByteMark[bytesToWrite]); + } + target += bytesToWrite; + } +*sourceStart = source; +*targetStart = target; +return result; +} + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF32 (const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd, + UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) { + ConversionResult result = conversionOK; + const UTF8* source = *sourceStart; + UTF32* target = *targetStart; + while (source < sourceEnd) { + UTF32 ch = 0; + unsigned short extraBytesToRead = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source]; + if (source + extraBytesToRead >= sourceEnd) { + result = sourceExhausted; break; + } + /* Do this check whether lenient or strict */ + if (! isLegalUTF8(source, extraBytesToRead+1)) { + result = sourceIllegal; + break; + } + /* + * The cases all fall through. See "Note A" below. + */ + switch (extraBytesToRead) { + case 5: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; + case 4: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; + case 3: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; + case 2: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; + case 1: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; + case 0: ch += *source++; + } + ch -= offsetsFromUTF8[extraBytesToRead]; + + if (target >= targetEnd) { + source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* Back up the source pointer! */ + result = targetExhausted; break; + } + if (ch <= UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32) { + /* + * UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32, and anything + * over Plane 17 (> 0x10FFFF) is illegal. + */ + if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) { + if (flags == strictConversion) { + source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* return to the illegal value itself */ + result = sourceIllegal; + break; + } else { + *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR; + } + } else { + *target++ = ch; + } + } else { /* i.e., ch > UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32 */ + result = sourceIllegal; + *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR; + } + } + *sourceStart = source; + *targetStart = target; + return result; +} + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Note A. +The fall-through switches in UTF-8 reading code save a +temp variable, some decrements & conditionals. The switches +are equivalent to the following loop: +{ + int tmpBytesToRead = extraBytesToRead+1; + do { + ch += *source++; + --tmpBytesToRead; + if (tmpBytesToRead) ch <<= 6; + } while (tmpBytesToRead > 0); +} +In UTF-8 writing code, the switches on "bytesToWrite" are +similarly unrolled loops. + +--------------------------------------------------------------------- */ diff --git a/src/common/convert_UTF.h b/src/common/convert_UTF.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1556de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/common/convert_UTF.h @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2001-2004 Unicode, Inc. + * + * Disclaimer + * + * This source code is provided as is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are + * made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any + * kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine + * applicability of information provided. If this file has been + * purchased on magnetic or optical media from Unicode, Inc., the + * sole remedy for any claim will be exchange of defective media + * within 90 days of receipt. + * + * Limitations on Rights to Redistribute This Code + * + * Unicode, Inc. hereby grants the right to freely use the information + * supplied in this file in the creation of products supporting the + * Unicode Standard, and to make copies of this file in any form + * for internal or external distribution as long as this notice + * remains attached. + */ + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Conversions between UTF32, UTF-16, and UTF-8. Header file. + +Several funtions are included here, forming a complete set of +conversions between the three formats. UTF-7 is not included +here, but is handled in a separate source file. + +Each of these routines takes pointers to input buffers and output +buffers. The input buffers are const. + +Each routine converts the text between *sourceStart and sourceEnd, +putting the result into the buffer between *targetStart and +targetEnd. Note: the end pointers are *after* the last item: e.g. +*(sourceEnd - 1) is the last item. + +The return result indicates whether the conversion was successful, +and if not, whether the problem was in the source or target buffers. +(Only the first encountered problem is indicated.) + +After the conversion, *sourceStart and *targetStart are both +updated to point to the end of last text successfully converted in +the respective buffers. + +Input parameters: +sourceStart - pointer to a pointer to the source buffer. +The contents of this are modified on return so that +it points at the next thing to be converted. +targetStart - similarly, pointer to pointer to the target buffer. +sourceEnd, targetEnd - respectively pointers to the ends of the +two buffers, for overflow checking only. + +These conversion functions take a ConversionFlags argument. When this +flag is set to strict, both irregular sequences and isolated surrogates +will cause an error. When the flag is set to lenient, both irregular +sequences and isolated surrogates are converted. + +Whether the flag is strict or lenient, all illegal sequences will cause +an error return. This includes sequences such as: <F4 90 80 80>, <C0 80>, +or <A0> in UTF-8, and values above 0x10FFFF in UTF-32. Conformant code +must check for illegal sequences. + +When the flag is set to lenient, characters over 0x10FFFF are converted +to the replacement character; otherwise (when the flag is set to strict) +they constitute an error. + +Output parameters: +The value "sourceIllegal" is returned from some routines if the input +sequence is malformed. When "sourceIllegal" is returned, the source +value will point to the illegal value that caused the problem. E.g., +in UTF-8 when a sequence is malformed, it points to the start of the +malformed sequence. + +Author: Mark E. Davis, 1994. +Rev History: Rick McGowan, fixes & updates May 2001. +Fixes & updates, Sept 2001. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- +The following 4 definitions are compiler-specific. +The C standard does not guarantee that wchar_t has at least +16 bits, so wchar_t is no less portable than unsigned short! +All should be unsigned values to avoid sign extension during +bit mask & shift operations. +------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +typedef unsigned long UTF32; /* at least 32 bits */ +typedef unsigned short UTF16; /* at least 16 bits */ +typedef unsigned char UTF8; /* typically 8 bits */ +typedef unsigned char Boolean; /* 0 or 1 */ + +/* Some fundamental constants */ +#define UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR (UTF32)0x0000FFFD +#define UNI_MAX_BMP (UTF32)0x0000FFFF +#define UNI_MAX_UTF16 (UTF32)0x0010FFFF +#define UNI_MAX_UTF32 (UTF32)0x7FFFFFFF +#define UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32 (UTF32)0x0010FFFF + +typedef enum { + conversionOK, /* conversion successful */ + sourceExhausted, /* partial character in source, but hit end */ + targetExhausted, /* insuff. room in target for conversion */ + sourceIllegal /* source sequence is illegal/malformed */ +} ConversionResult; + +typedef enum { + strictConversion = 0, + lenientConversion +} ConversionFlags; + +/* This is for C++ and does no harm in C */ +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF16 (const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd, + UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags); + +ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF8 (const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd, + UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags); + +ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF32 (const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd, + UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags); + +ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF8 (const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd, + UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags); + +ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF32 (const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd, + UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags); + +ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF16 (const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd, + UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags); + +Boolean isLegalUTF8Sequence(const UTF8 *source, const UTF8 *sourceEnd); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ diff --git a/src/common/string_conversion.cc b/src/common/string_conversion.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000..620a90db --- /dev/null +++ b/src/common/string_conversion.cc @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +#include "common/convert_UTF.h" +#include "processor/scoped_ptr.h" +#include "common/string_conversion.h" + +using std::string; +using std::vector; + +namespace google_airbag { + +void UTF8ToUTF16(const char *in, vector<u_int16_t> &out) { + size_t source_length = strlen(in); + const UTF8 *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const UTF8 *>(in); + const UTF8 *source_end_ptr = source_ptr + source_length; + // Erase the contents and zero fill to the expected size + out.empty(); + out.insert(out.begin(), source_length, 0); + u_int16_t *target_ptr = &out[0]; + u_int16_t *target_end_ptr = target_ptr + out.capacity() * sizeof(u_int16_t); + ConversionResult result = ConvertUTF8toUTF16(&source_ptr, source_end_ptr, + &target_ptr, target_end_ptr, + strictConversion); + + // Resize to be the size of the # of converted characters + NULL + out.resize(result == conversionOK ? target_ptr - &out[0] + 1: 0); +} + +int UTF8ToUTF16Char(const char *in, int in_length, u_int16_t out[2]) { + const UTF8 *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const UTF8 *>(in); + const UTF8 *source_end_ptr = source_ptr + sizeof(char); + u_int16_t *target_ptr = out; + u_int16_t *target_end_ptr = target_ptr + 2 * sizeof(u_int16_t); + out[0] = out[1] = 0; + + // Process one character at a time + while (1) { + ConversionResult result = ConvertUTF8toUTF16(&source_ptr, source_end_ptr, + &target_ptr, target_end_ptr, + strictConversion); + + if (result == conversionOK) + return source_ptr - reinterpret_cast<const UTF8 *>(in); + + // Add another character to the input stream and try again + source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const UTF8 *>(in); + ++source_end_ptr; + + if (source_end_ptr > reinterpret_cast<const UTF8 *>(in) + in_length) + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +void UTF32ToUTF16(const wchar_t *in, vector<u_int16_t> &out) { + size_t source_length = wcslen(in); + const UTF32 *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const UTF32 *>(in); + const UTF32 *source_end_ptr = source_ptr + source_length; + // Erase the contents and zero fill to the expected size + out.empty(); + out.insert(out.begin(), source_length, 0); + u_int16_t *target_ptr = &out[0]; + u_int16_t *target_end_ptr = target_ptr + out.capacity() * sizeof(u_int16_t); + ConversionResult result = ConvertUTF32toUTF16(&source_ptr, source_end_ptr, + &target_ptr, target_end_ptr, + strictConversion); + + // Resize to be the size of the # of converted characters + NULL + out.resize(result == conversionOK ? target_ptr - &out[0] + 1: 0); +} + +void UTF32ToUTF16Char(wchar_t in, u_int16_t out[2]) { + const UTF32 *source_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const UTF32 *>(in); + const UTF32 *source_end_ptr = source_ptr + sizeof(wchar_t); + u_int16_t *target_ptr = out; + u_int16_t *target_end_ptr = target_ptr + 2 * sizeof(u_int16_t); + out[0] = out[1] = 0; + ConversionResult result = ConvertUTF32toUTF16(&source_ptr, source_end_ptr, + &target_ptr, target_end_ptr, + strictConversion); + + if (result != conversionOK) { + out[0] = out[1] = 0; + } +} + +static inline u_int16_t Swap(u_int16_t value) { + return (value >> 8) | (value << 8); +} + +string UTF16ToUTF8(const vector<u_int16_t> &in, bool swap) { + const UTF16 *source_ptr = &in[0]; + scoped_ptr<u_int16_t> source_buffer; + + // If we're to swap, we need to make a local copy and swap each byte pair + if (swap) { + int idx = 0; + source_buffer.reset(new u_int16_t[in.size()]); + UTF16 *source_buffer_ptr = source_buffer.get(); + for (vector<u_int16_t>::const_iterator it = in.begin(); + it != in.end(); ++it, ++idx) + source_buffer_ptr[idx] = Swap(*it); + + source_ptr = source_buffer.get(); + } + + // The maximum expansion would be 4x the size of the input string. + const UTF16 *source_end_ptr = source_ptr + in.size(); + int target_capacity = in.size() * 4; + scoped_array<UTF8> target_buffer(new UTF8[target_capacity]); + UTF8 *target_ptr = target_buffer.get(); + UTF8 *target_end_ptr = target_ptr + target_capacity; + ConversionResult result = ConvertUTF16toUTF8(&source_ptr, source_end_ptr, + &target_ptr, target_end_ptr, + strictConversion); + + if (result == conversionOK) { + const char *targetPtr = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(target_buffer.get()); + string result(targetPtr); + return result; + } + + return ""; +} + +} // namespace google_airbag diff --git a/src/common/string_conversion.h b/src/common/string_conversion.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34195467 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/common/string_conversion.h @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +// string_conversion.h: Conversion between different UTF-8/16/32 encodings. + +#ifndef COMMON_STRING_CONVERSION_H__ +#define COMMON_STRING_CONVERSION_H__ + +#include <string> +#include <vector> + +namespace google_airbag { + +using std::vector; + +// Convert |in| to UTF-16 into |out|. Use platform byte ordering. If the +// conversion failed, |out| will be zero length. +void UTF8ToUTF16(const char *in, vector<u_int16_t> *out); + +// Convert at least one character (up to a maximum of |in_length|) from |in| +// to UTF-16 into |out|. Return the number of characters consumed from |in|. +// Any unused characters in |out| will be initialized to 0. No memory will +// be allocated by this routine. +int UTF8ToUTF16Char(const char *in, int in_length, u_int16_t out[2]); + +// Convert |in| to UTF-16 into |out|. Use platform byte ordering. If the +// conversion failed, |out| will be zero length. +void UTF32ToUTF16(const wchar_t *in, vector<u_int16_t> *out); + +// Convert |in| to UTF-16 into |out|. Any unused characters in |out| will be +// initialized to 0. No memory will be allocated by this routine. +void UTF32ToUTF16Char(wchar_t in, u_int16_t out[2]); + +// Convert |in| to UTF-8. If |swap| is true, swap bytes before converting. +std::string UTF16ToUTF8(const vector<u_int16_t> &in, bool swap); + +} // namespace google_airbag + +#endif // COMMON_STRING_CONVERSION_H__ |