// Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc. // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the // distribution. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from // this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // Original author: Jim Blandy // module_unittest.cc: Unit tests for google_breakpad::Module. #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "breakpad_googletest_includes.h" #include "common/module.h" #include "common/using_std_string.h" using google_breakpad::Module; using std::stringstream; using std::vector; using testing::ContainerEq; static Module::Function* generate_duplicate_function(const string& name) { const Module::Address DUP_ADDRESS = 0xd35402aac7a7ad5cULL; const Module::Address DUP_SIZE = 0x200b26e605f99071ULL; const Module::Address DUP_PARAMETER_SIZE = 0xf14ac4fed48c4a99ULL; Module::Function* function = new Module::Function(name, DUP_ADDRESS); Module::Range range(DUP_ADDRESS, DUP_SIZE); function->ranges.push_back(range); function->parameter_size = DUP_PARAMETER_SIZE; return function; } #define MODULE_NAME "name with spaces" #define MODULE_OS "os-name" #define MODULE_ARCH "architecture" #define MODULE_ID "id-string" #define MODULE_CODE_ID "code-id-string" TEST(Write, Header) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE os-name architecture id-string name with spaces\n", contents.c_str()); } TEST(Write, HeaderCodeId) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID, MODULE_CODE_ID); m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE os-name architecture id-string name with spaces\n" "INFO CODE_ID code-id-string\n", contents.c_str()); } TEST(Write, OneLineFunc) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); Module::File* file = m.FindFile("file_name.cc"); Module::Function* function = new Module::Function( "function_name", 0xe165bf8023b9d9abULL); Module::Range range(0xe165bf8023b9d9abULL, 0x1e4bb0eb1cbf5b09ULL); function->ranges.push_back(range); function->parameter_size = 0x772beee89114358aULL; Module::Line line = { 0xe165bf8023b9d9abULL, 0x1e4bb0eb1cbf5b09ULL, file, 67519080 }; function->lines.push_back(line); m.AddFunction(function); m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE os-name architecture id-string name with spaces\n" "FILE 0 file_name.cc\n" "FUNC e165bf8023b9d9ab 1e4bb0eb1cbf5b09 772beee89114358a" " function_name\n" "e165bf8023b9d9ab 1e4bb0eb1cbf5b09 67519080 0\n", contents.c_str()); } TEST(Write, RelativeLoadAddress) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); // Some source files. We will expect to see them in lexicographic order. Module::File* file1 = m.FindFile("filename-b.cc"); Module::File* file2 = m.FindFile("filename-a.cc"); // A function. Module::Function* function = new Module::Function( "A_FLIBBERTIJIBBET::a_will_o_the_wisp(a clown)", 0xbec774ea5dd935f3ULL); Module::Range range(0xbec774ea5dd935f3ULL, 0x2922088f98d3f6fcULL); function->ranges.push_back(range); function->parameter_size = 0xe5e9aa008bd5f0d0ULL; // Some source lines. The module should not sort these. Module::Line line1 = { 0xbec774ea5dd935f3ULL, 0x1c2be6d6c5af2611ULL, file1, 41676901 }; Module::Line line2 = { 0xdaf35bc123885c04ULL, 0xcf621b8d324d0ebULL, file2, 67519080 }; function->lines.push_back(line2); function->lines.push_back(line1); m.AddFunction(function); // Some stack information. Module::StackFrameEntry* entry = new Module::StackFrameEntry(); entry->address = 0x30f9e5c83323973dULL; entry->size = 0x49fc9ca7c7c13dc2ULL; entry->initial_rules[".cfa"] = "he was a handsome man"; entry->initial_rules["and"] = "what i want to know is"; entry->rule_changes[0x30f9e5c83323973eULL]["how"] = "do you like your blueeyed boy"; entry->rule_changes[0x30f9e5c83323973eULL]["Mister"] = "Death"; m.AddStackFrameEntry(entry); // Set the load address. Doing this after adding all the data to // the module must work fine. m.SetLoadAddress(0x2ab698b0b6407073ULL); m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE os-name architecture id-string name with spaces\n" "FILE 0 filename-a.cc\n" "FILE 1 filename-b.cc\n" "FUNC 9410dc39a798c580 2922088f98d3f6fc e5e9aa008bd5f0d0" " A_FLIBBERTIJIBBET::a_will_o_the_wisp(a clown)\n" "b03cc3106d47eb91 cf621b8d324d0eb 67519080 0\n" "9410dc39a798c580 1c2be6d6c5af2611 41676901 1\n" "STACK CFI INIT 6434d177ce326ca 49fc9ca7c7c13dc2" " .cfa: he was a handsome man" " and: what i want to know is\n" "STACK CFI 6434d177ce326cb" " Mister: Death" " how: do you like your blueeyed boy\n", contents.c_str()); } TEST(Write, OmitUnusedFiles) { Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); // Create some source files. Module::File* file1 = m.FindFile("filename1"); m.FindFile("filename2"); // not used by any line Module::File* file3 = m.FindFile("filename3"); // Create a function. Module::Function* function = new Module::Function( "function_name", 0x9b926d464f0b9384ULL); Module::Range range(0x9b926d464f0b9384ULL, 0x4f524a4ba795e6a6ULL); function->ranges.push_back(range); function->parameter_size = 0xbbe8133a6641c9b7ULL; // Source files that refer to some files, but not others. Module::Line line1 = { 0xab415089485e1a20ULL, 0x126e3124979291f2ULL, file1, 137850127 }; Module::Line line2 = { 0xb2675b5c3c2ed33fULL, 0x1df77f5551dbd68cULL, file3, 28113549 }; function->lines.push_back(line1); function->lines.push_back(line2); m.AddFunction(function); m.AssignSourceIds(); vector vec; m.GetFiles(&vec); EXPECT_EQ((size_t) 3, vec.size()); EXPECT_STREQ("filename1", vec[0]->name.c_str()); EXPECT_NE(-1, vec[0]->source_id); // Expect filename2 not to be used. EXPECT_STREQ("filename2", vec[1]->name.c_str()); EXPECT_EQ(-1, vec[1]->source_id); EXPECT_STREQ("filename3", vec[2]->name.c_str()); EXPECT_NE(-1, vec[2]->source_id); stringstream s; m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE os-name architecture id-string name with spaces\n" "FILE 0 filename1\n" "FILE 1 filename3\n" "FUNC 9b926d464f0b9384 4f524a4ba795e6a6 bbe8133a6641c9b7" " function_name\n" "ab415089485e1a20 126e3124979291f2 137850127 0\n" "b2675b5c3c2ed33f 1df77f5551dbd68c 28113549 1\n", contents.c_str()); } TEST(Write, NoCFI) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); // Some source files. We will expect to see them in lexicographic order. Module::File* file1 = m.FindFile("filename.cc"); // A function. Module::Function* function = new Module::Function( "A_FLIBBERTIJIBBET::a_will_o_the_wisp(a clown)", 0xbec774ea5dd935f3ULL); Module::Range range(0xbec774ea5dd935f3ULL, 0x2922088f98d3f6fcULL); function->ranges.push_back(range); function->parameter_size = 0xe5e9aa008bd5f0d0ULL; // Some source lines. The module should not sort these. Module::Line line1 = { 0xbec774ea5dd935f3ULL, 0x1c2be6d6c5af2611ULL, file1, 41676901 }; function->lines.push_back(line1); m.AddFunction(function); // Some stack information. Module::StackFrameEntry* entry = new Module::StackFrameEntry(); entry->address = 0x30f9e5c83323973dULL; entry->size = 0x49fc9ca7c7c13dc2ULL; entry->initial_rules[".cfa"] = "he was a handsome man"; entry->initial_rules["and"] = "what i want to know is"; entry->rule_changes[0x30f9e5c83323973eULL]["how"] = "do you like your blueeyed boy"; entry->rule_changes[0x30f9e5c83323973eULL]["Mister"] = "Death"; m.AddStackFrameEntry(entry); // Set the load address. Doing this after adding all the data to // the module must work fine. m.SetLoadAddress(0x2ab698b0b6407073ULL); m.Write(s, NO_CFI); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE os-name architecture id-string name with spaces\n" "FILE 0 filename.cc\n" "FUNC 9410dc39a798c580 2922088f98d3f6fc e5e9aa008bd5f0d0" " A_FLIBBERTIJIBBET::a_will_o_the_wisp(a clown)\n" "9410dc39a798c580 1c2be6d6c5af2611 41676901 0\n", contents.c_str()); } TEST(Construct, AddFunctions) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); // Two functions. Module::Function* function1 = new Module::Function( "_without_form", 0xd35024aa7ca7da5cULL); Module::Range r1(0xd35024aa7ca7da5cULL, 0x200b26e605f99071ULL); function1->ranges.push_back(r1); function1->parameter_size = 0xf14ac4fed48c4a99ULL; Module::Function* function2 = new Module::Function( "_and_void", 0x2987743d0b35b13fULL); Module::Range r2(0x2987743d0b35b13fULL, 0xb369db048deb3010ULL); function2->ranges.push_back(r2); function2->parameter_size = 0x938e556cb5a79988ULL; // Put them in a vector. vector vec; vec.push_back(function1); vec.push_back(function2); m.AddFunctions(vec.begin(), vec.end()); m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE os-name architecture id-string name with spaces\n" "FUNC 2987743d0b35b13f b369db048deb3010 938e556cb5a79988" " _and_void\n" "FUNC d35024aa7ca7da5c 200b26e605f99071 f14ac4fed48c4a99" " _without_form\n", contents.c_str()); // Check that m.GetFunctions returns the functions we expect. vec.clear(); m.GetFunctions(&vec, vec.end()); EXPECT_TRUE(vec.end() != find(vec.begin(), vec.end(), function1)); EXPECT_TRUE(vec.end() != find(vec.begin(), vec.end(), function2)); EXPECT_EQ((size_t) 2, vec.size()); } TEST(Construct, AddFrames) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); // First STACK CFI entry, with no initial rules or deltas. Module::StackFrameEntry* entry1 = new Module::StackFrameEntry(); entry1->address = 0xddb5f41285aa7757ULL; entry1->size = 0x1486493370dc5073ULL; m.AddStackFrameEntry(entry1); // Second STACK CFI entry, with initial rules but no deltas. Module::StackFrameEntry* entry2 = new Module::StackFrameEntry(); entry2->address = 0x8064f3af5e067e38ULL; entry2->size = 0x0de2a5ee55509407ULL; entry2->initial_rules[".cfa"] = "I think that I shall never see"; entry2->initial_rules["stromboli"] = "a poem lovely as a tree"; entry2->initial_rules["cannoli"] = "a tree whose hungry mouth is prest"; m.AddStackFrameEntry(entry2); // Third STACK CFI entry, with initial rules and deltas. Module::StackFrameEntry* entry3 = new Module::StackFrameEntry(); entry3->address = 0x5e8d0db0a7075c6cULL; entry3->size = 0x1c7edb12a7aea229ULL; entry3->initial_rules[".cfa"] = "Whose woods are these"; entry3->rule_changes[0x47ceb0f63c269d7fULL]["calzone"] = "the village though"; entry3->rule_changes[0x47ceb0f63c269d7fULL]["cannoli"] = "he will not see me stopping here"; entry3->rule_changes[0x36682fad3763ffffULL]["stromboli"] = "his house is in"; entry3->rule_changes[0x36682fad3763ffffULL][".cfa"] = "I think I know"; m.AddStackFrameEntry(entry3); // Check that Write writes STACK CFI records properly. m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE os-name architecture id-string name with spaces\n" "STACK CFI INIT ddb5f41285aa7757 1486493370dc5073 \n" "STACK CFI INIT 8064f3af5e067e38 de2a5ee55509407" " .cfa: I think that I shall never see" " cannoli: a tree whose hungry mouth is prest" " stromboli: a poem lovely as a tree\n" "STACK CFI INIT 5e8d0db0a7075c6c 1c7edb12a7aea229" " .cfa: Whose woods are these\n" "STACK CFI 36682fad3763ffff" " .cfa: I think I know" " stromboli: his house is in\n" "STACK CFI 47ceb0f63c269d7f" " calzone: the village though" " cannoli: he will not see me stopping here\n", contents.c_str()); // Check that GetStackFrameEntries works. vector entries; m.GetStackFrameEntries(&entries); ASSERT_EQ(3U, entries.size()); // Check first entry. EXPECT_EQ(0xddb5f41285aa7757ULL, entries[0]->address); EXPECT_EQ(0x1486493370dc5073ULL, entries[0]->size); ASSERT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->initial_rules.size()); ASSERT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->rule_changes.size()); // Check second entry. EXPECT_EQ(0x8064f3af5e067e38ULL, entries[1]->address); EXPECT_EQ(0x0de2a5ee55509407ULL, entries[1]->size); ASSERT_EQ(3U, entries[1]->initial_rules.size()); Module::RuleMap entry2_initial; entry2_initial[".cfa"] = "I think that I shall never see"; entry2_initial["stromboli"] = "a poem lovely as a tree"; entry2_initial["cannoli"] = "a tree whose hungry mouth is prest"; EXPECT_THAT(entries[1]->initial_rules, ContainerEq(entry2_initial)); ASSERT_EQ(0U, entries[1]->rule_changes.size()); // Check third entry. EXPECT_EQ(0x5e8d0db0a7075c6cULL, entries[2]->address); EXPECT_EQ(0x1c7edb12a7aea229ULL, entries[2]->size); Module::RuleMap entry3_initial; entry3_initial[".cfa"] = "Whose woods are these"; EXPECT_THAT(entries[2]->initial_rules, ContainerEq(entry3_initial)); Module::RuleChangeMap entry3_changes; entry3_changes[0x36682fad3763ffffULL][".cfa"] = "I think I know"; entry3_changes[0x36682fad3763ffffULL]["stromboli"] = "his house is in"; entry3_changes[0x47ceb0f63c269d7fULL]["calzone"] = "the village though"; entry3_changes[0x47ceb0f63c269d7fULL]["cannoli"] = "he will not see me stopping here"; EXPECT_THAT(entries[2]->rule_changes, ContainerEq(entry3_changes)); } TEST(Construct, UniqueFiles) { Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); Module::File* file1 = m.FindFile("foo"); Module::File* file2 = m.FindFile(string("bar")); Module::File* file3 = m.FindFile(string("foo")); Module::File* file4 = m.FindFile("bar"); EXPECT_NE(file1, file2); EXPECT_EQ(file1, file3); EXPECT_EQ(file2, file4); EXPECT_EQ(file1, m.FindExistingFile("foo")); EXPECT_TRUE(m.FindExistingFile("baz") == NULL); } TEST(Construct, DuplicateFunctions) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); // Two functions. Module::Function* function1 = generate_duplicate_function("_without_form"); Module::Function* function2 = generate_duplicate_function("_without_form"); m.AddFunction(function1); m.AddFunction(function2); m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE os-name architecture id-string name with spaces\n" "FUNC d35402aac7a7ad5c 200b26e605f99071 f14ac4fed48c4a99" " _without_form\n", contents.c_str()); } TEST(Construct, FunctionsWithSameAddress) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); // Two functions. Module::Function* function1 = generate_duplicate_function("_without_form"); Module::Function* function2 = generate_duplicate_function("_and_void"); m.AddFunction(function1); m.AddFunction(function2); m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE os-name architecture id-string name with spaces\n" "FUNC d35402aac7a7ad5c 200b26e605f99071 f14ac4fed48c4a99" " _and_void\n" "FUNC d35402aac7a7ad5c 200b26e605f99071 f14ac4fed48c4a99" " _without_form\n", contents.c_str()); } // Externs should be written out as PUBLIC records, sorted by // address. TEST(Construct, Externs) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); // Two externs. Module::Extern* extern1 = new Module::Extern(0xffff); extern1->name = "_abc"; Module::Extern* extern2 = new Module::Extern(0xaaaa); extern2->name = "_xyz"; m.AddExtern(extern1); m.AddExtern(extern2); m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE " MODULE_OS " " MODULE_ARCH " " MODULE_ID " " MODULE_NAME "\n" "PUBLIC aaaa 0 _xyz\n" "PUBLIC ffff 0 _abc\n", contents.c_str()); } // Externs with the same address should only keep the first entry // added. TEST(Construct, DuplicateExterns) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); // Two externs. Module::Extern* extern1 = new Module::Extern(0xffff); extern1->name = "_xyz"; Module::Extern* extern2 = new Module::Extern(0xffff); extern2->name = "_abc"; m.AddExtern(extern1); m.AddExtern(extern2); m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE " MODULE_OS " " MODULE_ARCH " " MODULE_ID " " MODULE_NAME "\n" "PUBLIC ffff 0 _xyz\n", contents.c_str()); } // If there exists an extern and a function at the same address, only write // out the FUNC entry. TEST(Construct, FunctionsAndExternsWithSameAddress) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); // Two externs. Module::Extern* extern1 = new Module::Extern(0xabc0); extern1->name = "abc"; Module::Extern* extern2 = new Module::Extern(0xfff0); extern2->name = "xyz"; m.AddExtern(extern1); m.AddExtern(extern2); Module::Function* function = new Module::Function("_xyz", 0xfff0); Module::Range range(0xfff0, 0x10); function->ranges.push_back(range); function->parameter_size = 0; m.AddFunction(function); m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE " MODULE_OS " " MODULE_ARCH " " MODULE_ID " " MODULE_NAME "\n" "FUNC fff0 10 0 _xyz\n" "PUBLIC abc0 0 abc\n", contents.c_str()); } // If there exists an extern and a function at the same address, only write // out the FUNC entry. For ARM THUMB, the extern that comes from the ELF // symbol section has bit 0 set. TEST(Construct, FunctionsAndThumbExternsWithSameAddress) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, "arm", MODULE_ID); // Two THUMB externs. Module::Extern* thumb_extern1 = new Module::Extern(0xabc1); thumb_extern1->name = "thumb_abc"; Module::Extern* thumb_extern2 = new Module::Extern(0xfff1); thumb_extern2->name = "thumb_xyz"; Module::Extern* arm_extern1 = new Module::Extern(0xcc00); arm_extern1->name = "arm_func"; m.AddExtern(thumb_extern1); m.AddExtern(thumb_extern2); m.AddExtern(arm_extern1); // The corresponding function from the DWARF debug data have the actual // address. Module::Function* function = new Module::Function("_thumb_xyz", 0xfff0); Module::Range range(0xfff0, 0x10); function->ranges.push_back(range); function->parameter_size = 0; m.AddFunction(function); m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); string contents = s.str(); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE " MODULE_OS " arm " MODULE_ID " " MODULE_NAME "\n" "FUNC fff0 10 0 _thumb_xyz\n" "PUBLIC abc1 0 thumb_abc\n" "PUBLIC cc00 0 arm_func\n", contents.c_str()); } TEST(Write, OutOfRangeAddresses) { stringstream s; Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); // Specify an allowed address range, representing a PT_LOAD segment in a // module. vector address_ranges = { Module::Range(0x2000ULL, 0x1000ULL), }; m.SetAddressRanges(address_ranges); // Add three stack frames (one lower, one in, and one higher than the allowed // address range). Only the middle frame should be captured. Module::StackFrameEntry* entry1 = new Module::StackFrameEntry(); entry1->address = 0x1000ULL; entry1->size = 0x100ULL; m.AddStackFrameEntry(entry1); Module::StackFrameEntry* entry2 = new Module::StackFrameEntry(); entry2->address = 0x2000ULL; entry2->size = 0x100ULL; m.AddStackFrameEntry(entry2); Module::StackFrameEntry* entry3 = new Module::StackFrameEntry(); entry3->address = 0x3000ULL; entry3->size = 0x100ULL; m.AddStackFrameEntry(entry3); // Add a function outside the allowed range. Module::File* file = m.FindFile("file_name.cc"); Module::Function* function = new Module::Function( "function_name", 0x4000ULL); Module::Range range(0x4000ULL, 0x1000ULL); function->ranges.push_back(range); function->parameter_size = 0x100ULL; Module::Line line = { 0x4000ULL, 0x100ULL, file, 67519080 }; function->lines.push_back(line); m.AddFunction(function); // Add an extern outside the allowed range. Module::Extern* extern1 = new Module::Extern(0x5000ULL); extern1->name = "_xyz"; m.AddExtern(extern1); m.Write(s, ALL_SYMBOL_DATA); EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE os-name architecture id-string name with spaces\n" "STACK CFI INIT 2000 100 \n", s.str().c_str()); }