From 2dd9a4e553226897940948e946c64504b7f14fca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Itay Grudev <itay@grudev.com>
Date: Sat, 6 Jun 2015 00:26:41 +0300
Subject: Fixed race condition #3! Library version 2.1; Explained
 implementation in README

---
 singleapplication.cpp | 113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 99 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

(limited to 'singleapplication.cpp')

diff --git a/singleapplication.cpp b/singleapplication.cpp
index 18044da..ca2b716 100644
--- a/singleapplication.cpp
+++ b/singleapplication.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,73 @@
 #include "singleapplication.h"
+#include <QSharedMemory>
+#include <QLocalSocket>
+#include <QLocalServer>
+#include <QMutex>
 #include <cstdlib>
 
+#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX
+    #include <signal.h>
+    #include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+class SingleApplicationPrivate {
+public:
+    SingleApplicationPrivate(SingleApplication *q_ptr) : q_ptr(q_ptr) { }
+
+    void startServer(QString &serverName)
+    {
+        // Start a QLocalServer to listen for connections
+        server = new QLocalServer();
+        server->removeServer(serverName);
+        server->listen(serverName);
+        QObject::connect(server, SIGNAL(newConnection()), q_ptr, SLOT(slotConnectionEstablished()));
+    }
+
+#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX
+    void crashHandler()
+    {
+        // This guarantees the program will work even with multiple
+        // instances of SingleApplication in different threads
+        // Which in my opinion is idiotic, but lets handle that too
+        {
+            sharedMemMutex.lock();
+            sharedMem.append(memory);
+            sharedMemMutex.unlock();
+        }
+        // Handle any further termination signals to ensure the
+        // QSharedMemory block is deleted even if the process crashes
+        signal(SIGSEGV, SingleApplicationPrivate::terminate);
+        signal(SIGABRT, SingleApplicationPrivate::terminate);
+        signal(SIGFPE, SingleApplicationPrivate::terminate);
+        signal(SIGILL, SingleApplicationPrivate::terminate);
+        signal(SIGINT, SingleApplicationPrivate::terminate);
+        signal(SIGTERM, SingleApplicationPrivate::terminate);
+    }
+
+    static void terminate(int signum)
+    {
+        while( ! sharedMem.empty() ) {
+            delete sharedMem.back();
+            sharedMem.pop_back();
+        }
+        ::exit(128 + signum);
+    }
+
+    static QList<QSharedMemory*> sharedMem;
+    static QMutex sharedMemMutex;
+#endif
+
+    QSharedMemory *memory;
+    SingleApplication *q_ptr;
+    QLocalServer  *server;
+    QLocalSocket  *socket;
+};
+
+#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX
+    QList<QSharedMemory*> SingleApplicationPrivate::sharedMem;
+    QMutex SingleApplicationPrivate::sharedMemMutex;
+#endif
+
 /**
  * @brief Constructor. Checks and fires up LocalServer or closes the program
  * if another instance already exists
@@ -8,23 +75,40 @@
  * @param argv
  */
 SingleApplication::SingleApplication(int &argc, char *argv[])
-    : QApplication(argc, argv)
+    : QApplication(argc, argv), d_ptr(new SingleApplicationPrivate(this))
 {
     QString serverName = QApplication::organizationName() + QApplication::applicationName();
     serverName.replace(QRegExp("[^\\w\\-. ]"), "");
 
-    // Attempt to connect to the LocalServer
-    socket = new QLocalSocket();
-    socket->connectToServer(serverName);
-    if(socket->waitForConnected(1000)){
-        ::exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); // Terminate the program using STDLib's exit function
+    // Garantee thread safe behaviour with a shared memory block
+    d_ptr->memory = new QSharedMemory(serverName);
+
+    // Create a shared memory block with a minimum size of 1 byte
+    if( d_ptr->memory->create(1, QSharedMemory::ReadOnly) )
+    {
+#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX
+        // Handle any further termination signals to ensure the
+        // QSharedMemory block is deleted even if the process crashes
+        d_ptr->crashHandler();
+#endif
+        // Successful creation means that no main process exists
+        // So we start a Local Server to listen for connections
+        d_ptr->startServer(serverName);
     } else {
-        // If the connection is insuccessful, this is the main process
-        // So we create a Local Server
-        server = new QLocalServer();
-        server->removeServer(serverName);
-        server->listen(serverName);
-        QObject::connect(server, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(slotConnectionEstablished()));
+        // Connect to the Local Server of the main process to notify it
+        // that a new process had been started
+        d_ptr->socket = new QLocalSocket();
+        d_ptr->socket->connectToServer(serverName);
+
+        // Even though a shared memory block exists, the original application might have crashed
+        // So only after a successful connection is the second instance terminated
+        if( d_ptr->socket->waitForConnected(100) )
+        {
+            ::exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); // Terminate the program using STDLib's exit function
+        } else {
+            delete d_ptr->memory;
+            ::exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -33,7 +117,8 @@ SingleApplication::SingleApplication(int &argc, char *argv[])
  */
 SingleApplication::~SingleApplication()
 {
-    server->close();
+    delete d_ptr->memory;
+    d_ptr->server->close();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -41,7 +126,7 @@ SingleApplication::~SingleApplication()
  */
 void SingleApplication::slotConnectionEstablished()
 {
-    QLocalSocket *socket = server->nextPendingConnection();
+    QLocalSocket *socket = d_ptr->server->nextPendingConnection();
     socket->close();
     delete socket;
     emit showUp();
-- 
cgit v1.2.1