Initial commit

x86 kernel that prints a hello world message to com1

1 files changed, 59 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/i686/include/paging.h b/arch/i686/include/paging.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cff0506
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i686/include/paging.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// DirectoryEntry
+// |31|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |11|  | 9| 8| 7| 6| 5| 4| 3| 2| 1| 0|
+// |   page table 4-kb aligned address                         | avail  | G| S|  | A| C| W| U| R| P|
+struct __attribute__((packed)) DirectoryEntry {
+  unsigned present : 1;      // 0: if set, the page is actually in physical memory
+  unsigned writeable : 1;    // 1: if set, the page is read/write; otherwise the page is read-only
+  unsigned user : 1;         // 2: if set, then page can be access by all; otherwise only the supervisor can access it
+  unsigned writethrough : 1; // 3: if set, write-through caching is enabled; otherwise write-back is enabled instead
+  unsigned cachedisable : 1; // 4: if set, the page will not be cached
+  unsigned accessed : 1;     // 5: set by the CPU when the page is read from or written to
+  unsigned dirty : 1;        // 6: used to determine whether a page has been written to
+  unsigned pagesize : 1;     // 7: page size == 0
+  unsigned global : 1;
+  unsigned int __available__ : 3; // available to the OS
+  unsigned int address : 20;
+};
+_Static_assert(sizeof(struct DirectoryEntry) == 4);
+
+// DirectoryEntry4MB
+// |31|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |22|21|20|  |  |  |  |  |  |13|12|11|  | 9| 8| 7| 6| 5| 4| 3| 2| 1| 0|
+// |   bits 31-22 of address     |RS|   bits 39-22 of       |AT| avail  | G|PS| D| A|CD|WT|US|RW| P|
+// |                             |VD|   address
+struct __attribute__((packed)) DirectoryEntry4MB {
+  unsigned present : 1;      // 0: if set, the page is actually in physical memory
+  unsigned writeable : 1;    // 1: if set, the page is read/write; otherwise the page is read-only
+  unsigned useraccess : 1;   // 2: if set, then page can be access by all; otherwise only the supervisor can access it
+  unsigned writethrough : 1; // 3: if set, write-through caching is enabled; otherwise write-back is enabled instead
+  unsigned cachedisable : 1; // 4: if set, the page will not be cached
+  unsigned accessed : 1;     // 5: set by the CPU when the page is read from or written to
+  unsigned dirty : 1;        // 6: used to determine whether a page has been written to
+  unsigned pagesize : 1;     // 7: page size == 1
+  unsigned global : 1;       // 8:
+  unsigned __available__ : 3; // 11..9 available to the OS
+  unsigned pat : 1;           // 12: page attribute table
+  unsigned int address_high : 8;
+  unsigned rsvd : 1; // 21
+  unsigned int address_low : 10;
+};
+_Static_assert(sizeof(struct DirectoryEntry4MB) == 4);
+
+// TableEntry
+// |31|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |11|  | 9| 8| 7| 6| 5| 4| 3| 2| 1| 0|
+// |   page table 4-kb aligned address                         | avail  | G|  | D| A| C| W|US|RW| P|
+struct __attribute__((packed)) TableEntry {
+  unsigned present : 1;      // if set, the page is actually in physical memory
+  unsigned writeable : 1;    // if set, the page is read/write; otherwise the page is read-only
+  unsigned user : 1;         // if set, then page can be access by all; otherwise only the supervisor can access it
+  unsigned writethrough : 1; // if set, write-through caching is enabled; otherwise write-back is enabled instead
+  unsigned cachedisable : 1; // if set, the page will not be cached
+  unsigned accessed : 1;     // set by the CPU when the page is read from or written to
+  unsigned dirty : 1;        // used to determine whether a page has been written to
+  unsigned pat : 1;          // page attribute table?
+  unsigned global : 1;
+  unsigned int __available__ : 3; // available to the OS
+  unsigned int address : 20;
+};
+_Static_assert(sizeof(struct TableEntry) == 4);