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author | aqua <aqua@iserlohn-fortress.net> | 2023-10-08 19:50:00 +0300 |
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committer | aqua <aqua@iserlohn-fortress.net> | 2023-11-27 21:02:22 +0200 |
commit | fc13fb2ba5993d06d9d6ae5e80bc337aebbdc119 (patch) | |
tree | 9607ab4d5f1d4069d4f761a0b25eada36088bd6b /i686/include/gdt.h | |
parent | rules.mk: make include paths absolute (diff) | |
download | kernel-fc13fb2ba5993d06d9d6ae5e80bc337aebbdc119.tar.xz |
Use meson build system
Diffstat (limited to 'i686/include/gdt.h')
-rw-r--r-- | i686/include/gdt.h | 55 |
1 files changed, 55 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/i686/include/gdt.h b/i686/include/gdt.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2bdfb22 --- /dev/null +++ b/i686/include/gdt.h @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +#pragma once + +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +enum Ring { Ring0 = 0x0, Ring1 = 0x1, Ring2 = 0x2, Ring3 = 0x3 }; + +struct __attribute__((packed)) Access { + unsigned accessed : 1; /* if 0, is set by processor when accessed */ + unsigned readwrite : 1; /* code seg: read toggle; data seg: write toggle */ + unsigned direction : 1; /* code seg: conforming bit; data seg: direction bit */ + unsigned executable : 1; /* executable bit */ + unsigned segment : 1; /* true for code/data; false for gates/tss */ + unsigned privilege : 2; /* descriptor privilege level */ + unsigned present : 1; /* true for every active segment */ +}; +/* _Static_assert(sizeof(struct Access) == 1, "access byte size"); */ + +static const struct Access null_access = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, Ring0, 0}; +static const struct Access ktext_access = {0, 1, 0, 1, 1, Ring0, 1}; +static const struct Access kdata_access = {0, 1, 0, 0, 1, Ring0, 1}; + +/* Segment Descriptor + * A memory structure (part of a table) that tells the CPU the attributes of a given segment + * |31| | | | | | |24|23|22|21|20|19| | |16|15| | | | | | | 8| 7| | | | | | | 0| + * | base_31_24 | G|DB| | A| lim_19_16 | access | base_23_16 | + * | base_15_0 | limit_15_0 | + * |31| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |16|15| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0| + * limit size of segment - 1, either in bytes or in 4KiB chunks (check flags) + * base address of segment + * access + * flags defines the segment chunks and 16/32 bit */ +struct __attribute__((packed)) SegmentDescriptor_t { + uint16_t limit_15_0; /* low bits of segment limit */ + uint16_t base_15_0; /* low bits of segment base address */ + uint8_t base_23_16; /* middle bits of segment base address */ + uint8_t access; /* access byte */ + unsigned limit_19_16 : 4; /* high bits of segment limit */ + /* flags */ + bool a : 1; /* unused, available for software use */ + bool rsv : 1; /* reserved */ + bool db : 1; /* false => 16-bit seg; true => 32-bit seg */ + bool granularity : 1; /* limit scaled by 4k when set */ + uint8_t base_31_24; /* high bits of segment address */ +}; +/* _Static_assert(sizeof(struct SegmentDescriptor_t) == 8, "segment descriptor size"); */ + +void SegmentDescriptor(struct SegmentDescriptor_t *self, unsigned base, unsigned limit, uint8_t access); + +void gdt_install(); + +enum SegmentIndex { + ktextDescriptor = 2 * sizeof(struct SegmentDescriptor_t), + kdataDescriptor = 3 * sizeof(struct SegmentDescriptor_t) +}; |