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authoraqua <aqua@iserlohn-fortress.net>2023-10-08 19:50:00 +0300
committeraqua <aqua@iserlohn-fortress.net>2023-11-27 21:02:22 +0200
commitfc13fb2ba5993d06d9d6ae5e80bc337aebbdc119 (patch)
tree9607ab4d5f1d4069d4f761a0b25eada36088bd6b /i686/include/gdt.h
parentrules.mk: make include paths absolute (diff)
downloadkernel-fc13fb2ba5993d06d9d6ae5e80bc337aebbdc119.tar.xz
Use meson build system
Diffstat (limited to 'i686/include/gdt.h')
-rw-r--r--i686/include/gdt.h55
1 files changed, 55 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/i686/include/gdt.h b/i686/include/gdt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bdfb22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i686/include/gdt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+enum Ring { Ring0 = 0x0, Ring1 = 0x1, Ring2 = 0x2, Ring3 = 0x3 };
+
+struct __attribute__((packed)) Access {
+ unsigned accessed : 1; /* if 0, is set by processor when accessed */
+ unsigned readwrite : 1; /* code seg: read toggle; data seg: write toggle */
+ unsigned direction : 1; /* code seg: conforming bit; data seg: direction bit */
+ unsigned executable : 1; /* executable bit */
+ unsigned segment : 1; /* true for code/data; false for gates/tss */
+ unsigned privilege : 2; /* descriptor privilege level */
+ unsigned present : 1; /* true for every active segment */
+};
+/* _Static_assert(sizeof(struct Access) == 1, "access byte size"); */
+
+static const struct Access null_access = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, Ring0, 0};
+static const struct Access ktext_access = {0, 1, 0, 1, 1, Ring0, 1};
+static const struct Access kdata_access = {0, 1, 0, 0, 1, Ring0, 1};
+
+/* Segment Descriptor
+ * A memory structure (part of a table) that tells the CPU the attributes of a given segment
+ * |31| | | | | | |24|23|22|21|20|19| | |16|15| | | | | | | 8| 7| | | | | | | 0|
+ * | base_31_24 | G|DB| | A| lim_19_16 | access | base_23_16 |
+ * | base_15_0 | limit_15_0 |
+ * |31| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |16|15| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0|
+ * limit size of segment - 1, either in bytes or in 4KiB chunks (check flags)
+ * base address of segment
+ * access
+ * flags defines the segment chunks and 16/32 bit */
+struct __attribute__((packed)) SegmentDescriptor_t {
+ uint16_t limit_15_0; /* low bits of segment limit */
+ uint16_t base_15_0; /* low bits of segment base address */
+ uint8_t base_23_16; /* middle bits of segment base address */
+ uint8_t access; /* access byte */
+ unsigned limit_19_16 : 4; /* high bits of segment limit */
+ /* flags */
+ bool a : 1; /* unused, available for software use */
+ bool rsv : 1; /* reserved */
+ bool db : 1; /* false => 16-bit seg; true => 32-bit seg */
+ bool granularity : 1; /* limit scaled by 4k when set */
+ uint8_t base_31_24; /* high bits of segment address */
+};
+/* _Static_assert(sizeof(struct SegmentDescriptor_t) == 8, "segment descriptor size"); */
+
+void SegmentDescriptor(struct SegmentDescriptor_t *self, unsigned base, unsigned limit, uint8_t access);
+
+void gdt_install();
+
+enum SegmentIndex {
+ ktextDescriptor = 2 * sizeof(struct SegmentDescriptor_t),
+ kdataDescriptor = 3 * sizeof(struct SegmentDescriptor_t)
+};