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+// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Author: Li Liu
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+#ifndef CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_LINUX_THREAD_H__
+#define CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_LINUX_THREAD_H__
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+
+namespace google_breakpad {
+
+// Max module path name length.
+#define kMaxModuleNameLength 256
+
+// Holding information about a thread in the process.
+struct ThreadInfo {
+ // Id of the thread group.
+ int tgid;
+ // Id of the thread.
+ int pid;
+ // Id of the parent process.
+ int ppid;
+};
+
+// Holding infomaton about a module in the process.
+struct ModuleInfo {
+ char name[kMaxModuleNameLength];
+ uintptr_t start_addr;
+ int size;
+};
+
+// Holding debug registers.
+struct DebugRegs {
+ int dr0;
+ int dr1;
+ int dr2;
+ int dr3;
+ int dr4;
+ int dr5;
+ int dr6;
+ int dr7;
+};
+
+// A callback to run when got a thread in the process.
+// Return true will go on to the next thread while return false will stop the
+// iteration.
+typedef bool (*ThreadCallback)(const ThreadInfo &thread_info, void *context);
+
+// A callback to run when a new module is found in the process.
+// Return true will go on to the next module while return false will stop the
+// iteration.
+typedef bool (*ModuleCallback)(const ModuleInfo &module_info, void *context);
+
+// Holding the callback information.
+template<class CallbackFunc>
+struct CallbackParam {
+ // Callback function address.
+ CallbackFunc call_back;
+ // Callback context;
+ void *context;
+
+ CallbackParam() : call_back(NULL), context(NULL) {
+ }
+
+ CallbackParam(CallbackFunc func, void *func_context) :
+ call_back(func), context(func_context) {
+ }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+//
+// LinuxThread
+//
+// Provides handy support for operation on linux threads.
+// It uses ptrace to get thread registers. Since ptrace only works in a
+// different process other than the one being ptraced, user of this class
+// should create another process before using the class.
+//
+// The process should be created in the following way:
+// int cloned_pid = clone(ProcessEntryFunction, stack_address,
+// CLONE_VM | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_FS | CLONE_UNTRACED,
+// (void*)&arguments);
+// waitpid(cloned_pid, NULL, __WALL);
+//
+// If CLONE_VM is not used, GetThreadStackBottom, GetThreadStackDump
+// will not work since it just use memcpy to get the stack dump.
+//
+class LinuxThread {
+ public:
+ // Create a LinuxThread instance to list all the threads in a process.
+ explicit LinuxThread(int pid);
+ ~LinuxThread();
+
+ // Stop all the threads in the process.
+ // Return the number of stopped threads in the process.
+ // Return -1 means failed to stop threads.
+ int SuspendAllThreads();
+
+ // Resume all the suspended threads.
+ void ResumeAllThreads() const;
+
+ // Get the count of threads in the process.
+ // Return -1 means error.
+ int GetThreadCount() const;
+
+ // List the threads of process.
+ // Whenever there is a thread found, the callback will be invoked to process
+ // the information.
+ // Return number of threads listed.
+ int ListThreads(CallbackParam<ThreadCallback> *thread_callback_param) const;
+
+ // Get the general purpose registers of a thread.
+ // The caller must get the thread pid by ListThreads.
+ bool GetRegisters(int pid, user_regs_struct *regs) const;
+
+ // Get the floating-point registers of a thread.
+ // The caller must get the thread pid by ListThreads.
+ bool GetFPRegisters(int pid, user_fpregs_struct *regs) const;
+
+ // Get all the extended floating-point registers. May not work on all
+ // machines.
+ // The caller must get the thread pid by ListThreads.
+ bool GetFPXRegisters(int pid, user_fpxregs_struct *regs) const;
+
+ // Get the debug registers.
+ // The caller must get the thread pid by ListThreads.
+ bool GetDebugRegisters(int pid, DebugRegs *regs) const;
+
+ // Get the stack memory dump.
+ int GetThreadStackDump(uintptr_t current_ebp,
+ uintptr_t current_esp,
+ void *buf,
+ int buf_size) const;
+
+ // Get the module count of the current process.
+ int GetModuleCount() const;
+
+ // Get the mapped modules in the address space.
+ // Whenever a module is found, the callback will be invoked to process the
+ // information.
+ // Return how may modules are found.
+ int ListModules(CallbackParam<ModuleCallback> *callback_param) const;
+
+ // Get the bottom of the stack from ebp.
+ uintptr_t GetThreadStackBottom(uintptr_t current_esp) const;
+
+ private:
+ // This callback will run when a new thread has been found.
+ typedef bool (*PidCallback)(int pid, void *context);
+
+ // Read thread information from /proc/$pid/task.
+ // Whenever a thread has been found, and callback will be invoked with
+ // the pid of the thread.
+ // Return number of threads found.
+ // Return -1 means the directory doesn't exist.
+ int IterateProcSelfTask(int pid,
+ CallbackParam<PidCallback> *callback_param) const;
+
+ // Check if the address is a valid virtual address.
+ bool IsAddressMapped(uintptr_t address) const;
+
+ private:
+ // The pid of the process we are listing threads.
+ int pid_;
+
+ // Mark if we have suspended the threads.
+ bool threads_suspened_;
+};
+
+} // namespace google_breakpad
+
+#endif // CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_LINUX_THREAD_H__