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+// Copyright (c) 2011, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// crash_generator.cc: Implement google_breakpad::CrashGenerator.
+// See crash_generator.h for details.
+
+#include "common/linux/tests/crash_generator.h"
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "common/linux/eintr_wrapper.h"
+#include "common/tests/auto_tempdir.h"
+#include "common/tests/file_utils.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+struct ThreadData {
+ pthread_t thread;
+ pthread_barrier_t* barrier;
+ pid_t* thread_id_ptr;
+};
+
+// Core file size limit set to 1 MB, which is big enough for test purposes.
+const rlim_t kCoreSizeLimit = 1024 * 1024;
+
+void *thread_function(void *data) {
+ ThreadData* thread_data = reinterpret_cast<ThreadData*>(data);
+ volatile pid_t thread_id = syscall(__NR_gettid);
+ *(thread_data->thread_id_ptr) = thread_id;
+ int result = pthread_barrier_wait(thread_data->barrier);
+ if (result != 0 && result != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD) {
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ while (true) {
+ pthread_yield();
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+namespace google_breakpad {
+
+CrashGenerator::CrashGenerator()
+ : shared_memory_(NULL),
+ shared_memory_size_(0) {
+}
+
+CrashGenerator::~CrashGenerator() {
+ UnmapSharedMemory();
+}
+
+bool CrashGenerator::HasDefaultCorePattern() const {
+ char buffer[8];
+ ssize_t buffer_size = sizeof(buffer);
+ return ReadFile("/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern", buffer, &buffer_size) &&
+ buffer_size == 5 && memcmp(buffer, "core", 4) == 0;
+}
+
+std::string CrashGenerator::GetCoreFilePath() const {
+ return temp_dir_.path() + "/core";
+}
+
+pid_t CrashGenerator::GetThreadId(unsigned index) const {
+ return reinterpret_cast<pid_t*>(shared_memory_)[index];
+}
+
+pid_t* CrashGenerator::GetThreadIdPointer(unsigned index) {
+ return reinterpret_cast<pid_t*>(shared_memory_) + index;
+}
+
+bool CrashGenerator::MapSharedMemory(size_t memory_size) {
+ if (!UnmapSharedMemory())
+ return false;
+
+ void* mapped_memory = mmap(0, memory_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ if (mapped_memory == MAP_FAILED)
+ return false;
+
+ memset(mapped_memory, 0, memory_size);
+ shared_memory_ = mapped_memory;
+ shared_memory_size_ = memory_size;
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool CrashGenerator::UnmapSharedMemory() {
+ if (!shared_memory_)
+ return true;
+
+ if (munmap(shared_memory_, shared_memory_size_) == 0) {
+ shared_memory_ = NULL;
+ shared_memory_size_ = 0;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool CrashGenerator::SetCoreFileSizeLimit(rlim_t limit) const {
+ struct rlimit limits = { limit, limit };
+ return setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &limits) == 0;
+}
+
+bool CrashGenerator::CreateChildCrash(
+ unsigned num_threads, unsigned crash_thread, int crash_signal) {
+ if (num_threads == 0 || crash_thread >= num_threads)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!MapSharedMemory(num_threads * sizeof(pid_t)))
+ return false;
+
+ pid_t pid = fork();
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ if (chdir(temp_dir_.path().c_str()) == 0 &&
+ SetCoreFileSizeLimit(kCoreSizeLimit)) {
+ CreateThreadsInChildProcess(num_threads);
+ kill(*GetThreadIdPointer(crash_thread), crash_signal);
+ }
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ int status;
+ if (HANDLE_EINTR(waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) == -1 ||
+ !WIFSIGNALED(status) || WTERMSIG(status) != crash_signal)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void CrashGenerator::CreateThreadsInChildProcess(unsigned num_threads) {
+ *GetThreadIdPointer(0) = getpid();
+
+ if (num_threads <= 1)
+ return;
+
+ // This method does not clean up any pthread resource, as the process
+ // is expected to be killed anyway.
+ ThreadData* thread_data = new ThreadData[num_threads];
+
+ // Create detached threads so that we do not worry about pthread_join()
+ // later being called or not.
+ pthread_attr_t thread_attributes;
+ if (pthread_attr_init(&thread_attributes) != 0 ||
+ pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&thread_attributes,
+ PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED) != 0) {
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ pthread_barrier_t thread_barrier;
+ if (pthread_barrier_init(&thread_barrier, NULL, num_threads) != 0) {
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ for (unsigned i = 1; i < num_threads; ++i) {
+ thread_data[i].barrier = &thread_barrier;
+ thread_data[i].thread_id_ptr = GetThreadIdPointer(i);
+ if (pthread_create(&thread_data[i].thread, &thread_attributes,
+ thread_function, &thread_data[i]) != 0) {
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ int result = pthread_barrier_wait(&thread_barrier);
+ if (result != 0 && result != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD) {
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ pthread_barrier_destroy(&thread_barrier);
+ pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attributes);
+ delete[] thread_data;
+}
+
+} // namespace google_breakpad