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// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// exception_handler.h: MacOS exception handler
// This class can install a Mach exception port handler to trap most common
// programming errors. If an exception occurs, a minidump file will be
// generated which contains detailed information about the process and the
// exception.
#ifndef CLIENT_MAC_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__
#define CLIENT_MAC_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <string>
namespace google_airbag {
using std::string;
struct ExceptionParameters;
class ExceptionHandler {
public:
// A callback function to run before Airbag performs any substantial
// processing of an exception. A FilterCallback is called before writing
// a minidump. context is the parameter supplied by the user as
// callback_context when the handler was created.
//
// If a FilterCallback returns true, Airbag will continue processing,
// attempting to write a minidump. If a FilterCallback returns false, Airbag
// will immediately report the exception as unhandled without writing a
// minidump, allowing another handler the opportunity to handle it.
typedef bool (*FilterCallback)(void *context);
// A callback function to run after the minidump has been written.
// |minidump_id| is a unique id for the dump, so the minidump
// file is <dump_dir>/<minidump_id>.dmp.
// |context| is the value passed into the constructor.
// |succeeded| indicates whether a minidump file was successfully written.
// Return true if the exception was fully handled and airbag should exit.
// Return false to allow any other exception handlers to process the
// exception.
typedef bool (*MinidumpCallback)(const char *dump_dir,
const char *minidump_id,
void *context, bool succeeded);
// Creates a new ExceptionHandler instance to handle writing minidumps.
// Minidump files will be written to dump_path, and the optional callback
// is called after writing the dump file, as described above.
// If install_handler is true, then a minidump will be written whenever
// an unhandled exception occurs. If it is false, minidumps will only
// be written when WriteMinidump is called.
ExceptionHandler(const string &dump_path,
FilterCallback filter, MinidumpCallback callback,
void *callback_context, bool install_handler);
~ExceptionHandler();
// Get and set the minidump path.
string dump_path() const { return dump_path_; }
void set_dump_path(const string &dump_path) {
dump_path_ = dump_path;
dump_path_c_ = dump_path_.c_str();
UpdateNextID(); // Necessary to put dump_path_ in next_minidump_path_.
}
// Writes a minidump immediately. This can be used to capture the
// execution state independently of a crash. Returns true on success.
bool WriteMinidump();
// Convenience form of WriteMinidump which does not require an
// ExceptionHandler instance.
static bool WriteMinidump(const string &dump_path, MinidumpCallback callback,
void *callback_context);
private:
// Install the mach exception handler
bool InstallHandler();
// Uninstall the mach exception handler (if any)
bool UninstallHandler();
// Setup the handler thread, and if |install_handler| is true, install the
// mach exception port handler
bool Setup(bool install_handler);
// Uninstall the mach exception handler (if any) and terminate the helper
// thread
bool Teardown();
// Send an "empty" mach message to the exception handler. Return true on
// success, false otherwise
bool SendEmptyMachMessage();
// All minidump writing goes through this one routine
bool WriteMinidumpWithException(int exception_type, int exception_code,
mach_port_t thread_name);
// When installed, this static function will be call from a newly created
// pthread with |this| as the argument
static void *WaitForMessage(void *exception_handler_class);
// disallow copy ctor and operator=
explicit ExceptionHandler(const ExceptionHandler &);
void operator=(const ExceptionHandler &);
// Generates a new ID and stores it in next_minidump_id_, and stores the
// path of the next minidump to be written in next_minidump_path_.
void UpdateNextID();
// The destination directory for the minidump
string dump_path_;
// The basename of the next minidump w/o extension
string next_minidump_id_;
// The full path to the next minidump to be written, including extension
string next_minidump_path_;
// Pointers to the UTF-8 versions of above
const char *dump_path_c_;
const char *next_minidump_id_c_;
const char *next_minidump_path_c_;
// The callback function and pointer to be passed back after the minidump
// has been written
FilterCallback filter_;
MinidumpCallback callback_;
void *callback_context_;
// The thread that is created for the handler
pthread_t handler_thread_;
// The port that is waiting on an exception message to be sent, if the
// handler is installed
mach_port_t handler_port_;
// These variables save the previous exception handler's data so that it
// can be re-installed when this handler is uninstalled
ExceptionParameters *previous_;
// True, if we've installed the exception handler
bool installed_exception_handler_;
// True, if we're in the process of uninstalling the exception handler and
// the thread.
bool is_in_teardown_;
// Save the last result of the last minidump
bool last_minidump_write_result_;
// A mutex for use when writing out a minidump that was requested on a
// thread other than the exception handler.
pthread_mutex_t minidump_write_mutex_;
// True, if we're using the mutext to indicate when mindump writing occurs
bool use_minidump_write_mutex_;
};
} // namespace google_airbag
#endif // CLIENT_MAC_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__
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