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|
// Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "processor/address_map-inl.h"
#include "processor/contained_range_map-inl.h"
#include "processor/range_map-inl.h"
#include "google_breakpad/processor/basic_source_line_resolver.h"
#include "google_breakpad/processor/code_module.h"
#include "google_breakpad/processor/stack_frame.h"
#include "processor/linked_ptr.h"
#include "processor/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "processor/windows_frame_info.h"
using std::map;
using std::vector;
using std::make_pair;
namespace google_breakpad {
struct BasicSourceLineResolver::Line {
Line(MemAddr addr, MemAddr code_size, int file_id, int source_line)
: address(addr)
, size(code_size)
, source_file_id(file_id)
, line(source_line) { }
MemAddr address;
MemAddr size;
int source_file_id;
int line;
};
struct BasicSourceLineResolver::Function {
Function(const string &function_name,
MemAddr function_address,
MemAddr code_size,
int set_parameter_size)
: name(function_name), address(function_address), size(code_size),
parameter_size(set_parameter_size) { }
string name;
MemAddr address;
MemAddr size;
// The size of parameters passed to this function on the stack.
int parameter_size;
RangeMap< MemAddr, linked_ptr<Line> > lines;
};
struct BasicSourceLineResolver::PublicSymbol {
PublicSymbol(const string& set_name,
MemAddr set_address,
int set_parameter_size)
: name(set_name),
address(set_address),
parameter_size(set_parameter_size) {}
string name;
MemAddr address;
// If the public symbol is used as a function entry point, parameter_size
// is set to the size of the parameters passed to the funciton on the
// stack, if known.
int parameter_size;
};
class BasicSourceLineResolver::Module {
public:
Module(const string &name) : name_(name) { }
// Loads the given map file, returning true on success. Reads the
// map file into memory and calls LoadMapFromBuffer
bool LoadMap(const string &map_file);
// Loads a map from the given buffer, returning true on success
bool LoadMapFromBuffer(const string &map_buffer);
// Looks up the given relative address, and fills the StackFrame struct
// with the result.
void LookupAddress(StackFrame *frame) const;
// If Windows stack walking information is available covering ADDRESS,
// return a WindowsFrameInfo structure describing it. If the information
// is not available, returns NULL. A NULL return value does not indicate
// an error. The caller takes ownership of any returned WindowsFrameInfo
// object.
WindowsFrameInfo *FindWindowsFrameInfo(const StackFrame *frame) const;
private:
friend class BasicSourceLineResolver;
typedef map<int, string> FileMap;
// The types for windows_frame_info_. This is equivalent to MS DIA's
// StackFrameTypeEnum. Each identifies a different type of frame
// information, although all are represented in the symbol file in the
// same format. These are used as indices to the windows_frame_info_ array.
enum WindowsFrameInfoTypes {
WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_FPO = 0,
WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_TRAP, // not used here
WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_TSS, // not used here
WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_STANDARD,
WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_FRAME_DATA,
WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_LAST, // must be the last sequentially-numbered item
WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_UNKNOWN = -1
};
// Splits line into at most max_tokens space-separated tokens, placing
// them in the tokens vector. line is a 0-terminated string that
// optionally ends with a newline character or combination, which will
// be removed. line must not contain any embedded '\n' or '\r' characters.
// If more tokens than max_tokens are present, the final token is placed
// into the vector without splitting it up at all. This modifies line as
// a side effect. Returns true if exactly max_tokens tokens are returned,
// and false if fewer are returned. This is not considered a failure of
// Tokenize, but may be treated as a failure if the caller expects an
// exact, as opposed to maximum, number of tokens.
static bool Tokenize(char *line, int max_tokens, vector<char*> *tokens);
// Parses a file declaration
bool ParseFile(char *file_line);
// Parses a function declaration, returning a new Function object.
Function* ParseFunction(char *function_line);
// Parses a line declaration, returning a new Line object.
Line* ParseLine(char *line_line);
// Parses a PUBLIC symbol declaration, storing it in public_symbols_.
// Returns false if an error occurs.
bool ParsePublicSymbol(char *public_line);
// Parses a stack frame info declaration, storing it in windows_frame_info_.
bool ParseStackInfo(char *stack_info_line);
// Parses a STACK WIN record, storing it in windows_frame_info_.
bool ParseWindowsFrameInfo(char *stack_info_line);
string name_;
FileMap files_;
RangeMap< MemAddr, linked_ptr<Function> > functions_;
AddressMap< MemAddr, linked_ptr<PublicSymbol> > public_symbols_;
// Each element in the array is a ContainedRangeMap for a type
// listed in WindowsFrameInfoTypes. These are split by type because
// there may be overlaps between maps of different types, but some
// information is only available as certain types.
ContainedRangeMap< MemAddr, linked_ptr<WindowsFrameInfo> >
windows_frame_info_[WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_LAST];
};
BasicSourceLineResolver::BasicSourceLineResolver() : modules_(new ModuleMap) {
}
BasicSourceLineResolver::~BasicSourceLineResolver() {
ModuleMap::iterator it;
for (it = modules_->begin(); it != modules_->end(); ++it) {
delete it->second;
}
delete modules_;
}
bool BasicSourceLineResolver::LoadModule(const string &module_name,
const string &map_file) {
// Make sure we don't already have a module with the given name.
if (modules_->find(module_name) != modules_->end()) {
BPLOG(INFO) << "Symbols for module " << module_name << " already loaded";
return false;
}
BPLOG(INFO) << "Loading symbols for module " << module_name << " from " <<
map_file;
Module *module = new Module(module_name);
if (!module->LoadMap(map_file)) {
delete module;
return false;
}
modules_->insert(make_pair(module_name, module));
return true;
}
bool BasicSourceLineResolver::LoadModuleUsingMapBuffer(
const string &module_name,
const string &map_buffer) {
// Make sure we don't already have a module with the given name.
if (modules_->find(module_name) != modules_->end()) {
BPLOG(INFO) << "Symbols for module " << module_name << " already loaded";
return false;
}
BPLOG(INFO) << "Loading symbols for module " << module_name << " from buffer";
Module *module = new Module(module_name);
if (!module->LoadMapFromBuffer(map_buffer)) {
delete module;
return false;
}
modules_->insert(make_pair(module_name, module));
return true;
}
bool BasicSourceLineResolver::HasModule(const string &module_name) const {
return modules_->find(module_name) != modules_->end();
}
void BasicSourceLineResolver::FillSourceLineInfo(StackFrame *frame) const {
if (frame->module) {
ModuleMap::const_iterator it = modules_->find(frame->module->code_file());
if (it != modules_->end()) {
it->second->LookupAddress(frame);
}
}
}
WindowsFrameInfo *BasicSourceLineResolver::FindWindowsFrameInfo(
const StackFrame *frame) const {
if (frame->module) {
ModuleMap::const_iterator it = modules_->find(frame->module->code_file());
if (it != modules_->end()) {
return it->second->FindWindowsFrameInfo(frame);
}
}
return NULL;
}
class AutoFileCloser {
public:
AutoFileCloser(FILE *file) : file_(file) {}
~AutoFileCloser() {
if (file_)
fclose(file_);
}
private:
FILE *file_;
};
bool BasicSourceLineResolver::Module::LoadMapFromBuffer(
const string &map_buffer) {
linked_ptr<Function> cur_func;
int line_number = 0;
const char *map_buffer_c_str = map_buffer.c_str();
char *save_ptr;
// set up our input buffer as a c-style string so we
// can we use strtok()
// have to copy because modifying the result of string::c_str is not
// permitted
size_t map_buffer_length = strlen(map_buffer_c_str);
// If the length is 0, we can still pretend we have a symbol file. This is
// for scenarios that want to test symbol lookup, but don't necessarily care if
// certain modules do not have any information, like system libraries.
if (map_buffer_length == 0) {
return true;
}
scoped_array<char> map_buffer_chars(new char[map_buffer_length]);
if (map_buffer_chars == NULL) {
BPLOG(ERROR) << "Memory allocation of " << map_buffer_length <<
" bytes failed";
return false;
}
strncpy(map_buffer_chars.get(), map_buffer_c_str, map_buffer_length);
if (map_buffer_chars[map_buffer_length - 1] == '\n') {
map_buffer_chars[map_buffer_length - 1] = '\0';
}
char *buffer;
buffer = strtok_r(map_buffer_chars.get(), "\r\n", &save_ptr);
while (buffer != NULL) {
++line_number;
if (strncmp(buffer, "FILE ", 5) == 0) {
if (!ParseFile(buffer)) {
BPLOG(ERROR) << "ParseFile on buffer failed at " <<
":" << line_number;
return false;
}
} else if (strncmp(buffer, "STACK ", 6) == 0) {
if (!ParseStackInfo(buffer)) {
BPLOG(ERROR) << "ParseStackInfo failed at " <<
":" << line_number;
return false;
}
} else if (strncmp(buffer, "FUNC ", 5) == 0) {
cur_func.reset(ParseFunction(buffer));
if (!cur_func.get()) {
BPLOG(ERROR) << "ParseFunction failed at " <<
":" << line_number;
return false;
}
// StoreRange will fail if the function has an invalid address or size.
// We'll silently ignore this, the function and any corresponding lines
// will be destroyed when cur_func is released.
functions_.StoreRange(cur_func->address, cur_func->size, cur_func);
} else if (strncmp(buffer, "PUBLIC ", 7) == 0) {
// Clear cur_func: public symbols don't contain line number information.
cur_func.reset();
if (!ParsePublicSymbol(buffer)) {
BPLOG(ERROR) << "ParsePublicSymbol failed at " <<
":" << line_number;
return false;
}
} else if (strncmp(buffer, "MODULE ", 7) == 0) {
// Ignore these. They're not of any use to BasicSourceLineResolver,
// which is fed modules by a SymbolSupplier. These lines are present to
// aid other tools in properly placing symbol files so that they can
// be accessed by a SymbolSupplier.
//
// MODULE <guid> <age> <filename>
} else {
if (!cur_func.get()) {
BPLOG(ERROR) << "Found source line data without a function at " <<
":" << line_number;
return false;
}
Line *line = ParseLine(buffer);
if (!line) {
BPLOG(ERROR) << "ParseLine failed at " << line_number << " for " <<
buffer;
return false;
}
cur_func->lines.StoreRange(line->address, line->size,
linked_ptr<Line>(line));
}
buffer = strtok_r(NULL, "\r\n", &save_ptr);
}
return true;
}
bool BasicSourceLineResolver::Module::LoadMap(const string &map_file) {
struct stat buf;
int error_code = stat(map_file.c_str(), &buf);
if (error_code == -1) {
string error_string;
int error_code = ErrnoString(&error_string);
BPLOG(ERROR) << "Could not open " << map_file <<
", error " << error_code << ": " << error_string;
return false;
}
off_t file_size = buf.st_size;
// Allocate memory for file contents, plus a null terminator
// since we'll use strtok() on the contents.
char *file_buffer = new char[sizeof(char)*file_size + 1];
if (file_buffer == NULL) {
BPLOG(ERROR) << "Could not allocate memory for " << map_file;
return false;
}
BPLOG(INFO) << "Opening " << map_file;
FILE *f = fopen(map_file.c_str(), "rt");
if (!f) {
string error_string;
int error_code = ErrnoString(&error_string);
BPLOG(ERROR) << "Could not open " << map_file <<
", error " << error_code << ": " << error_string;
delete [] file_buffer;
return false;
}
AutoFileCloser closer(f);
int items_read = 0;
items_read = fread(file_buffer, 1, file_size, f);
if (items_read != file_size) {
string error_string;
int error_code = ErrnoString(&error_string);
BPLOG(ERROR) << "Could not slurp " << map_file <<
", error " << error_code << ": " << error_string;
delete [] file_buffer;
return false;
}
file_buffer[file_size] = '\0';
string map_buffer(file_buffer);
delete [] file_buffer;
return LoadMapFromBuffer(map_buffer);
}
void BasicSourceLineResolver::Module::LookupAddress(StackFrame *frame) const {
MemAddr address = frame->instruction - frame->module->base_address();
// First, look for a FUNC record that covers address. Use
// RetrieveNearestRange instead of RetrieveRange so that, if there
// is no such function, we can use the next function to bound the
// extent of the PUBLIC symbol we find, below. This does mean we
// need to check that address indeed falls within the function we
// find; do the range comparison in an overflow-friendly way.
linked_ptr<Function> func;
linked_ptr<PublicSymbol> public_symbol;
MemAddr function_base;
MemAddr function_size;
MemAddr public_address;
if (functions_.RetrieveNearestRange(address, &func,
&function_base, &function_size) &&
address >= function_base && address - function_base < function_size) {
frame->function_name = func->name;
frame->function_base = frame->module->base_address() + function_base;
linked_ptr<Line> line;
MemAddr line_base;
if (func->lines.RetrieveRange(address, &line, &line_base, NULL)) {
FileMap::const_iterator it = files_.find(line->source_file_id);
if (it != files_.end()) {
frame->source_file_name = files_.find(line->source_file_id)->second;
}
frame->source_line = line->line;
frame->source_line_base = frame->module->base_address() + line_base;
}
} else if (public_symbols_.Retrieve(address,
&public_symbol, &public_address) &&
(!func.get() || public_address > function_base)) {
frame->function_name = public_symbol->name;
frame->function_base = frame->module->base_address() + public_address;
}
}
WindowsFrameInfo *BasicSourceLineResolver::Module::FindWindowsFrameInfo(
const StackFrame *frame) const {
MemAddr address = frame->instruction - frame->module->base_address();
scoped_ptr<WindowsFrameInfo> result(new WindowsFrameInfo());
// We only know about WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_FRAME_DATA and
// WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_FPO. Prefer them in this order.
// WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_FRAME_DATA is the newer type that includes its
// own program string. WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_FPO is the older type
// corresponding to the FPO_DATA struct. See stackwalker_x86.cc.
linked_ptr<WindowsFrameInfo> frame_info;
if ((windows_frame_info_[WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_FRAME_DATA]
.RetrieveRange(address, &frame_info))
|| (windows_frame_info_[WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_FPO]
.RetrieveRange(address, &frame_info))) {
result->CopyFrom(*frame_info.get());
return result.release();
}
// Even without a relevant STACK line, many functions contain
// information about how much space their parameters consume on the
// stack. Use RetrieveNearestRange instead of RetrieveRange, so that
// we can use the function to bound the extent of the PUBLIC symbol,
// below. However, this does mean we need to check that ADDRESS
// falls within the retrieved function's range; do the range
// comparison in an overflow-friendly way.
linked_ptr<Function> function;
MemAddr function_base, function_size;
if (functions_.RetrieveNearestRange(address, &function,
&function_base, &function_size) &&
address >= function_base && address - function_base < function_size) {
result->parameter_size = function->parameter_size;
result->valid |= WindowsFrameInfo::VALID_PARAMETER_SIZE;
return result.release();
}
// PUBLIC symbols might have a parameter size. Use the function we
// found above to limit the range the public symbol covers.
linked_ptr<PublicSymbol> public_symbol;
MemAddr public_address;
if (public_symbols_.Retrieve(address, &public_symbol, &public_address) &&
(!function.get() || public_address > function_base)) {
result->parameter_size = public_symbol->parameter_size;
}
return NULL;
}
// static
bool BasicSourceLineResolver::Module::Tokenize(char *line, int max_tokens,
vector<char*> *tokens) {
tokens->clear();
tokens->reserve(max_tokens);
int remaining = max_tokens;
// Split tokens on the space character. Look for newlines too to
// strip them out before exhausting max_tokens.
char *save_ptr;
char *token = strtok_r(line, " \r\n", &save_ptr);
while (token && --remaining > 0) {
tokens->push_back(token);
if (remaining > 1)
token = strtok_r(NULL, " \r\n", &save_ptr);
}
// If there's anything left, just add it as a single token.
if (!remaining > 0) {
if ((token = strtok_r(NULL, "\r\n", &save_ptr))) {
tokens->push_back(token);
}
}
return tokens->size() == static_cast<unsigned int>(max_tokens);
}
bool BasicSourceLineResolver::Module::ParseFile(char *file_line) {
// FILE <id> <filename>
file_line += 5; // skip prefix
vector<char*> tokens;
if (!Tokenize(file_line, 2, &tokens)) {
return false;
}
int index = atoi(tokens[0]);
if (index < 0) {
return false;
}
char *filename = tokens[1];
if (!filename) {
return false;
}
files_.insert(make_pair(index, string(filename)));
return true;
}
BasicSourceLineResolver::Function*
BasicSourceLineResolver::Module::ParseFunction(char *function_line) {
// FUNC <address> <size> <stack_param_size> <name>
function_line += 5; // skip prefix
vector<char*> tokens;
if (!Tokenize(function_line, 4, &tokens)) {
return NULL;
}
u_int64_t address = strtoull(tokens[0], NULL, 16);
u_int64_t size = strtoull(tokens[1], NULL, 16);
int stack_param_size = strtoull(tokens[2], NULL, 16);
char *name = tokens[3];
return new Function(name, address, size, stack_param_size);
}
BasicSourceLineResolver::Line* BasicSourceLineResolver::Module::ParseLine(
char *line_line) {
// <address> <line number> <source file id>
vector<char*> tokens;
if (!Tokenize(line_line, 4, &tokens)) {
return NULL;
}
u_int64_t address = strtoull(tokens[0], NULL, 16);
u_int64_t size = strtoull(tokens[1], NULL, 16);
int line_number = atoi(tokens[2]);
int source_file = atoi(tokens[3]);
if (line_number <= 0) {
return NULL;
}
return new Line(address, size, source_file, line_number);
}
bool BasicSourceLineResolver::Module::ParsePublicSymbol(char *public_line) {
// PUBLIC <address> <stack_param_size> <name>
// Skip "PUBLIC " prefix.
public_line += 7;
vector<char*> tokens;
if (!Tokenize(public_line, 3, &tokens)) {
return false;
}
u_int64_t address = strtoull(tokens[0], NULL, 16);
int stack_param_size = strtoull(tokens[1], NULL, 16);
char *name = tokens[2];
// A few public symbols show up with an address of 0. This has been seen
// in the dumped output of ntdll.pdb for symbols such as _CIlog, _CIpow,
// RtlDescribeChunkLZNT1, and RtlReserveChunkLZNT1. They would conflict
// with one another if they were allowed into the public_symbols_ map,
// but since the address is obviously invalid, gracefully accept them
// as input without putting them into the map.
if (address == 0) {
return true;
}
linked_ptr<PublicSymbol> symbol(new PublicSymbol(name, address,
stack_param_size));
return public_symbols_.Store(address, symbol);
}
bool BasicSourceLineResolver::Module::ParseStackInfo(char *stack_info_line) {
// Skip "STACK " prefix.
stack_info_line += 6;
// Find the token indicating what sort of stack frame walking
// information this is.
while (*stack_info_line == ' ')
stack_info_line++;
const char *platform = stack_info_line;
while (!strchr(" \r\n", *stack_info_line))
stack_info_line++;
*stack_info_line++ = '\0';
// MSVC stack frame info.
if (strcmp(platform, "WIN") == 0)
return ParseWindowsFrameInfo(stack_info_line);
// Something we don't recognize.
else
return false;
}
bool BasicSourceLineResolver::Module::ParseWindowsFrameInfo(
char *stack_info_line) {
// The format of a STACK WIN record is documented at:
//
// http://code.google.com/p/google-breakpad/wiki/SymbolFiles
vector<char*> tokens;
if (!Tokenize(stack_info_line, 11, &tokens))
return false;
int type = strtol(tokens[0], NULL, 16);
if (type < 0 || type > WINDOWS_FRAME_INFO_LAST - 1)
return false;
u_int64_t rva = strtoull(tokens[1], NULL, 16);
u_int64_t code_size = strtoull(tokens[2], NULL, 16);
u_int32_t prolog_size = strtoul(tokens[3], NULL, 16);
u_int32_t epilog_size = strtoul(tokens[4], NULL, 16);
u_int32_t parameter_size = strtoul(tokens[5], NULL, 16);
u_int32_t saved_register_size = strtoul(tokens[6], NULL, 16);
u_int32_t local_size = strtoul(tokens[7], NULL, 16);
u_int32_t max_stack_size = strtoul(tokens[8], NULL, 16);
int has_program_string = strtoul(tokens[9], NULL, 16);
const char *program_string = "";
int allocates_base_pointer = 0;
if (has_program_string) {
program_string = tokens[10];
} else {
allocates_base_pointer = strtoul(tokens[10], NULL, 16);
}
// TODO(mmentovai): I wanted to use StoreRange's return value as this
// method's return value, but MSVC infrequently outputs stack info that
// violates the containment rules. This happens with a section of code
// in strncpy_s in test_app.cc (testdata/minidump2). There, problem looks
// like this:
// STACK WIN 4 4242 1a a 0 ... (STACK WIN 4 base size prolog 0 ...)
// STACK WIN 4 4243 2e 9 0 ...
// ContainedRangeMap treats these two blocks as conflicting. In reality,
// when the prolog lengths are taken into account, the actual code of
// these blocks doesn't conflict. However, we can't take the prolog lengths
// into account directly here because we'd wind up with a different set
// of range conflicts when MSVC outputs stack info like this:
// STACK WIN 4 1040 73 33 0 ...
// STACK WIN 4 105a 59 19 0 ...
// because in both of these entries, the beginning of the code after the
// prolog is at 0x1073, and the last byte of contained code is at 0x10b2.
// Perhaps we could get away with storing ranges by rva + prolog_size
// if ContainedRangeMap were modified to allow replacement of
// already-stored values.
linked_ptr<WindowsFrameInfo> stack_frame_info(
new WindowsFrameInfo(prolog_size,
epilog_size,
parameter_size,
saved_register_size,
local_size,
max_stack_size,
allocates_base_pointer,
program_string));
windows_frame_info_[type].StoreRange(rva, code_size, stack_frame_info);
return true;
}
bool BasicSourceLineResolver::CompareString::operator()(
const string &s1, const string &s2) const {
return strcmp(s1.c_str(), s2.c_str()) < 0;
}
} // namespace google_breakpad
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