diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/dwarf/cfi_assembler.cc | 103 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/dwarf/cfi_assembler.h | 149 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/dwarf/dwarf2enums.h | 43 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.cc | 1229 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.h | 468 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest.cc | 1928 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/linux/dump_symbols.cc | 133 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module.cc | 187 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module.h | 154 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest.cc | 274 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/linux/module.cc | 46 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/linux/module.h | 65 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/linux/module_unittest.cc | 112 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/tools/linux/dump_syms/Makefile | 55 |
14 files changed, 4935 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/src/common/dwarf/cfi_assembler.cc b/src/common/dwarf/cfi_assembler.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07995458 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/common/dwarf/cfi_assembler.cc @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2010, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +// Original author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com> + +// cfi_assembler.cc: Implementation of google_breakpad::CFISection class. +// See cfi_assembler.h for details. + +#include <cassert> + +#include "common/dwarf/cfi_assembler.h" +#include "common/dwarf/dwarf2enums.h" + +namespace google_breakpad { + +CFISection &CFISection::CIEHeader(u_int64_t code_alignment_factor, + int data_alignment_factor, + unsigned return_address_register, + u_int8_t version, + const string &augmentation, + bool dwarf64) { + assert(!entry_length_); + entry_length_ = new PendingLength(); + + if (dwarf64) { + D32(0xffffffff); + D64(entry_length_->length); + entry_length_->start = Here(); + D64(0xffffffffffffffffULL); // CIE distinguished value + } else { + D32(entry_length_->length); + entry_length_->start = Here(); + D32(0xffffffff); // CIE distinguished value + } + D8(version); + AppendCString(augmentation); + ULEB128(code_alignment_factor); + LEB128(data_alignment_factor); + if (version == 1) + D8(return_address_register); + else + ULEB128(return_address_register); + return *this; +} + +CFISection &CFISection::FDEHeader(Label cie_pointer, + u_int64_t initial_location, + u_int64_t address_range, + bool dwarf64) { + assert(!entry_length_); + entry_length_ = new PendingLength(); + + if (dwarf64) { + D32(0xffffffff); + D64(entry_length_->length); + entry_length_->start = Here(); + D64(cie_pointer); + } else { + D32(entry_length_->length); + entry_length_->start = Here(); + D32(cie_pointer); + } + Append(endianness(), address_size_, initial_location); + Append(endianness(), address_size_, address_range); + return *this; +} + +CFISection &CFISection::FinishEntry() { + assert(entry_length_); + Align(address_size_, dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_nop); + entry_length_->length = Here() - entry_length_->start; + delete entry_length_; + entry_length_ = NULL; + return *this; +} + +}; diff --git a/src/common/dwarf/cfi_assembler.h b/src/common/dwarf/cfi_assembler.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..449a8078 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/common/dwarf/cfi_assembler.h @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +// -*- mode: C++ -*- + +// Copyright (c) 2010, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +// Original author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com> + +// cfi-assembler.h: Define CFISection, a class for creating properly +// (and improperly) formatted DWARF CFI data for unit tests. + +#ifndef PROCESSOR_CFI_ASSEMBLER_H_ +#define PROCESSOR_CFI_ASSEMBLER_H_ + +#include <string> + +#include "google_breakpad/common/breakpad_types.h" +#include "processor/test_assembler.h" + +namespace google_breakpad { + +using google_breakpad::TestAssembler::Endianness; +using google_breakpad::TestAssembler::Label; +using google_breakpad::TestAssembler::Section; +using std::string; + +class CFISection: public Section { + public: + // Create a CFISection whose endianness is ENDIANNESS, and where + // machine addresses are ADDRESS_SIZE bytes long. + CFISection(Endianness endianness, size_t address_size) + : Section(endianness), address_size_(address_size), + entry_length_(NULL) { + // The 'start', 'Here', and 'Mark' members of a CFISection all refer + // to section offsets. + start() = 0; + } + + // Return this CFISection's address size. + size_t AddressSize() const { return address_size_; } + + // Append a Common Information Entry header to this section with the + // given values. If dwarf64 is true, use the 64-bit DWARF initial + // length format for the CIE's initial length. Return a reference to + // this section. You should call FinishEntry after writing the last + // instruction for the CIE. + // + // Before calling this function, you will typically want to use Mark + // or Here to make a label to pass to FDEHeader that refers to this + // CIE's position in the section. + CFISection &CIEHeader(u_int64_t code_alignment_factor, + int data_alignment_factor, + unsigned return_address_register, + u_int8_t version = 3, + const string &augmentation = "", + bool dwarf64 = false); + + // Append a Frame Description Entry header to this section with the + // given values. If dwarf64 is true, use the 64-bit DWARF initial + // length format for the CIE's initial length. Return a reference to + // this section. You should call FinishEntry after writing the last + // instruction for the CIE. + // + // This function doesn't support entries that are longer than + // 0xffffff00 bytes. (The "initial length" is always a 32-bit + // value.) Nor does it support .debug_frame sections longer than + // 0xffffff00 bytes. + CFISection &FDEHeader(Label cie_pointer, + u_int64_t initial_location, + u_int64_t address_range, + bool dwarf64 = false); + + // Note the current position as the end of the last CIE or FDE we + // started, after padding with DW_CFA_nops for alignment. This + // defines the label representing the entry's length, cited in the + // entry's header. Return a reference to this section. + CFISection &FinishEntry(); + + // Append the contents of BLOCK as a DW_FORM_block value: an + // unsigned LEB128 length, followed by that many bytes of data. + CFISection &Block(const string &block) { + ULEB128(block.size()); + Append(block); + return *this; + } + + // Restate some member functions, to keep chaining working nicely. + CFISection &Mark(Label *label) { Section::Mark(label); return *this; } + CFISection &D8(u_int8_t v) { Section::D8(v); return *this; } + CFISection &D16(u_int16_t v) { Section::D16(v); return *this; } + CFISection &D16(Label v) { Section::D16(v); return *this; } + CFISection &D32(u_int32_t v) { Section::D32(v); return *this; } + CFISection &D32(const Label &v) { Section::D32(v); return *this; } + CFISection &D64(u_int64_t v) { Section::D64(v); return *this; } + CFISection &D64(const Label &v) { Section::D64(v); return *this; } + CFISection &LEB128(long long v) { Section::LEB128(v); return *this; } + CFISection &ULEB128(u_int64_t v) { Section::ULEB128(v); return *this; } + + private: + // A length value that we've appended to the section, but is not yet + // known. LENGTH is the appended value; START is a label referring + // to the start of the data whose length was cited. + struct PendingLength { + Label length; + Label start; + }; + + // The size of a machine address for the data in this section. + size_t address_size_; + + // The length value for the current entry. + // + // Oddly, this must be dynamically allocated. Labels never get new + // values; they only acquire constraints on the value they already + // have, or assert if you assign them something incompatible. So + // each header needs truly fresh Label objects to cite in their + // headers and track their positions. The alternative is explicit + // destructor invocation and a placement new. Ick. + PendingLength *entry_length_; +}; + +} // namespace google_breakpad + +#endif // PROCESSOR_CFI_ASSEMBLER_H_ diff --git a/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2enums.h b/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2enums.h index 9e6c0278..1f8e628c 100644 --- a/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2enums.h +++ b/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2enums.h @@ -530,5 +530,48 @@ enum DwarfInline { DW_INL_declared_inlined =0x3, }; +// Call Frame Info instructions. +enum DwarfCFI + { + DW_CFA_advance_loc = 0x40, + DW_CFA_offset = 0x80, + DW_CFA_restore = 0xc0, + DW_CFA_nop = 0x00, + DW_CFA_set_loc = 0x01, + DW_CFA_advance_loc1 = 0x02, + DW_CFA_advance_loc2 = 0x03, + DW_CFA_advance_loc4 = 0x04, + DW_CFA_offset_extended = 0x05, + DW_CFA_restore_extended = 0x06, + DW_CFA_undefined = 0x07, + DW_CFA_same_value = 0x08, + DW_CFA_register = 0x09, + DW_CFA_remember_state = 0x0a, + DW_CFA_restore_state = 0x0b, + DW_CFA_def_cfa = 0x0c, + DW_CFA_def_cfa_register = 0x0d, + DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset = 0x0e, + DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression = 0x0f, + DW_CFA_expression = 0x10, + DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf = 0x11, + DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf = 0x12, + DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf = 0x13, + DW_CFA_val_offset = 0x14, + DW_CFA_val_offset_sf = 0x15, + DW_CFA_val_expression = 0x16, + + // Opcodes in this range are reserved for user extensions. + DW_CFA_lo_user = 0x1c, + DW_CFA_hi_user = 0x3f, + + // SGI/MIPS specific. + DW_CFA_MIPS_advance_loc8 = 0x1d, + + // GNU extensions. + DW_CFA_GNU_window_save = 0x2d, + DW_CFA_GNU_args_size = 0x2e, + DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended = 0x2f + }; + } // namespace dwarf2reader #endif // COMMON_DWARF_DWARF2ENUMS_H__ diff --git a/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.cc b/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.cc index ec30a309..fb6d7c4d 100644 --- a/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.cc +++ b/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.cc @@ -26,12 +26,15 @@ // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -// Implementation of dwarf2reader::LineInfo and dwarf2reader::CompilationUnit. -// See dwarf2reader.h for details. +// CFI reader author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com> + +// Implementation of dwarf2reader::LineInfo, dwarf2reader::CompilationUnit, +// and dwarf2reader::CallFrameInfo. See dwarf2reader.h for details. #include <cassert> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> +#include <map> #include <memory> #include <stack> #include <utility> @@ -864,4 +867,1226 @@ void LineInfo::ReadLines() { after_header_ = lengthstart + header_.total_length; } +// A DWARF rule for recovering the address or value of a register, or +// computing the canonical frame address. There is one subclass of this for +// each '*Rule' member function in CallFrameInfo::Handler. +// +// It's annoying that we have to handle Rules using pointers (because +// the concrete instances can have an arbitrary size). They're small, +// so it would be much nicer if we could just handle them by value +// instead of fretting about ownership and destruction. +// +// It seems like all these could simply be instances of std::tr1::bind, +// except that we need instances to be EqualityComparable, too. +// +// This could logically be nested within State, but then the qualified names +// get horrendous. +class CallFrameInfo::Rule { + public: + virtual ~Rule() { } + + // Tell HANDLER that, at ADDRESS in the program, REGISTER can be + // recovered using this rule. If REGISTER is kCFARegister, then this rule + // describes how to compute the canonical frame address. Return what the + // HANDLER member function returned. + virtual bool Handle(Handler *handler, + uint64 address, int register) const = 0; + + // Equality on rules. We use these to decide which rules we need + // to report after a DW_CFA_restore_state instruction. + virtual bool operator==(const Rule &rhs) const = 0; + + bool operator!=(const Rule &rhs) const { return ! (*this == rhs); } + + // Return a pointer to a copy of this rule. + virtual Rule *Copy() const = 0; + + // If this is a base+offset rule, change its base register to REG. + // Otherwise, do nothing. (Ugly, but required for DW_CFA_def_cfa_register.) + virtual void SetBaseRegister(unsigned reg) { } + + // If this is a base+offset rule, change its offset to OFFSET. Otherwise, + // do nothing. (Ugly, but required for DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset.) + virtual void SetOffset(long long offset) { } +}; + +// Rule: the value the register had in the caller cannot be recovered. +class CallFrameInfo::UndefinedRule: public CallFrameInfo::Rule { + public: + UndefinedRule() { } + ~UndefinedRule() { } + bool Handle(Handler *handler, uint64 address, int reg) const { + return handler->UndefinedRule(address, reg); + } + bool operator==(const Rule &rhs) const { + // dynamic_cast is prohibited by Google C++ Style Guide, but justified. + const UndefinedRule *our_rhs = dynamic_cast<const UndefinedRule *>(&rhs); + return (our_rhs != NULL); + } + Rule *Copy() const { return new UndefinedRule(*this); } +}; + +// Rule: the register's value is the same as that it had in the caller. +class CallFrameInfo::SameValueRule: public CallFrameInfo::Rule { + public: + SameValueRule() { } + ~SameValueRule() { } + bool Handle(Handler *handler, uint64 address, int reg) const { + return handler->SameValueRule(address, reg); + } + bool operator==(const Rule &rhs) const { + // dynamic_cast is prohibited by Google C++ Style Guide, but justified. + const SameValueRule *our_rhs = dynamic_cast<const SameValueRule *>(&rhs); + return (our_rhs != NULL); + } + Rule *Copy() const { return new SameValueRule(*this); } +}; + +// Rule: the register is saved at OFFSET from BASE_REGISTER. BASE_REGISTER +// may be CallFrameInfo::Handler::kCFARegister. +class CallFrameInfo::OffsetRule: public CallFrameInfo::Rule { + public: + OffsetRule(int base_register, long offset) + : base_register_(base_register), offset_(offset) { } + ~OffsetRule() { } + bool Handle(Handler *handler, uint64 address, int reg) const { + return handler->OffsetRule(address, reg, base_register_, offset_); + } + bool operator==(const Rule &rhs) const { + // dynamic_cast is prohibited by Google C++ Style Guide, but justified. + const OffsetRule *our_rhs = dynamic_cast<const OffsetRule *>(&rhs); + return (our_rhs && + base_register_ == our_rhs->base_register_ && + offset_ == our_rhs->offset_); + } + Rule *Copy() const { return new OffsetRule(*this); } + // We don't actually need SetBaseRegister or SetOffset here, since they + // are only ever applied to CFA rules, for DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset, and it + // doesn't make sense to use OffsetRule for computing the CFA: it + // computes the address at which a register is saved, not a value. + private: + int base_register_; + int offset_; +}; + +// Rule: the value the register had in the caller is the value of +// BASE_REGISTER plus offset. BASE_REGISTER may be +// CallFrameInfo::Handler::kCFARegister. +class CallFrameInfo::ValOffsetRule: public CallFrameInfo::Rule { + public: + ValOffsetRule(int base_register, long offset) + : base_register_(base_register), offset_(offset) { } + ~ValOffsetRule() { } + bool Handle(Handler *handler, uint64 address, int reg) const { + return handler->ValOffsetRule(address, reg, base_register_, offset_); + } + bool operator==(const Rule &rhs) const { + // dynamic_cast is prohibited by Google C++ Style Guide, but justified. + const ValOffsetRule *our_rhs = dynamic_cast<const ValOffsetRule *>(&rhs); + return (our_rhs && + base_register_ == our_rhs->base_register_ && + offset_ == our_rhs->offset_); + } + Rule *Copy() const { return new ValOffsetRule(*this); } + void SetBaseRegister(unsigned reg) { base_register_ = reg; } + void SetOffset(long long offset) { offset_ = offset; } + private: + int base_register_; + int offset_; +}; + +// Rule: the register has been saved in another register REGISTER_NUMBER_. +class CallFrameInfo::RegisterRule: public CallFrameInfo::Rule { + public: + explicit RegisterRule(int register_number) + : register_number_(register_number) { } + ~RegisterRule() { } + bool Handle(Handler *handler, uint64 address, int reg) const { + return handler->RegisterRule(address, reg, register_number_); + } + bool operator==(const Rule &rhs) const { + // dynamic_cast is prohibited by Google C++ Style Guide, but justified. + const RegisterRule *our_rhs = dynamic_cast<const RegisterRule *>(&rhs); + return (our_rhs && register_number_ == our_rhs->register_number_); + } + Rule *Copy() const { return new RegisterRule(*this); } + private: + int register_number_; +}; + +// Rule: EXPRESSION evaluates to the address at which the register is saved. +class CallFrameInfo::ExpressionRule: public CallFrameInfo::Rule { + public: + explicit ExpressionRule(const string &expression) + : expression_(expression) { } + ~ExpressionRule() { } + bool Handle(Handler *handler, uint64 address, int reg) const { + return handler->ExpressionRule(address, reg, expression_); + } + bool operator==(const Rule &rhs) const { + // dynamic_cast is prohibited by Google C++ Style Guide, but justified. + const ExpressionRule *our_rhs = dynamic_cast<const ExpressionRule *>(&rhs); + return (our_rhs && expression_ == our_rhs->expression_); + } + Rule *Copy() const { return new ExpressionRule(*this); } + private: + string expression_; +}; + +// Rule: EXPRESSION evaluates to the address at which the register is saved. +class CallFrameInfo::ValExpressionRule: public CallFrameInfo::Rule { + public: + explicit ValExpressionRule(const string &expression) + : expression_(expression) { } + ~ValExpressionRule() { } + bool Handle(Handler *handler, uint64 address, int reg) const { + return handler->ValExpressionRule(address, reg, expression_); + } + bool operator==(const Rule &rhs) const { + // dynamic_cast is prohibited by Google C++ Style Guide, but justified. + const ValExpressionRule *our_rhs = + dynamic_cast<const ValExpressionRule *>(&rhs); + return (our_rhs && expression_ == our_rhs->expression_); + } + Rule *Copy() const { return new ValExpressionRule(*this); } + private: + string expression_; +}; + +// A map from register numbers to rules. +class CallFrameInfo::RuleMap { + public: + RuleMap() : cfa_rule_(NULL) { } + RuleMap(const RuleMap &rhs) : cfa_rule_(NULL) { *this = rhs; } + ~RuleMap() { Clear(); } + + RuleMap &operator=(const RuleMap &rhs); + + // Set the rule for computing the CFA to RULE. Take ownership of RULE. + void SetCFARule(Rule *rule) { delete cfa_rule_; cfa_rule_ = rule; } + + // Return the current CFA rule. Unlike RegisterRule, this RuleMap retains + // ownership of the rule. We use this for DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset and + // DW_CFA_def_cfa_register, and for detecting references to the CFA before + // a rule for it has been established. + Rule *CFARule() const { return cfa_rule_; } + + // Return the rule for REG, or NULL if there is none. The caller takes + // ownership of the result. + Rule *RegisterRule(int reg) const; + + // Set the rule for computing REG to RULE. Take ownership of RULE. + void SetRegisterRule(int reg, Rule *rule); + + // Make all the appropriate calls to HANDLER as if we were changing from + // this RuleMap to NEW_RULES at ADDRESS. We use this to implement + // DW_CFA_restore_state, where lots of rules can change simultaneously. + // Return true if all handlers returned true; otherwise, return false. + bool HandleTransitionTo(Handler *handler, uint64 address, + const RuleMap &new_rules) const; + + private: + // A map from register numbers to Rules. + typedef map<int, Rule *> RuleByNumber; + + // Remove all register rules and clear cfa_rule_. + void Clear(); + + // The rule for computing the canonical frame address. This RuleMap owns + // this rule. + Rule *cfa_rule_; + + // A map from register numbers to postfix expressions to recover + // their values. This RuleMap owns the Rules the map refers to. + RuleByNumber registers_; +}; + +CallFrameInfo::RuleMap &CallFrameInfo::RuleMap::operator=(const RuleMap &rhs) { + Clear(); + // Since each map owns the rules it refers to, assignment must copy them. + if (rhs.cfa_rule_) cfa_rule_ = rhs.cfa_rule_->Copy(); + for (RuleByNumber::const_iterator it = rhs.registers_.begin(); + it != rhs.registers_.end(); it++) + registers_[it->first] = it->second->Copy(); + return *this; +} + +CallFrameInfo::Rule *CallFrameInfo::RuleMap::RegisterRule(int reg) const { + assert(reg != Handler::kCFARegister); + RuleByNumber::const_iterator it = registers_.find(reg); + if (it != registers_.end()) + return it->second->Copy(); + else + return NULL; +} + +void CallFrameInfo::RuleMap::SetRegisterRule(int reg, Rule *rule) { + assert(reg != Handler::kCFARegister); + assert(rule); + Rule **slot = ®isters_[reg]; + delete *slot; + *slot = rule; +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::RuleMap::HandleTransitionTo( + Handler *handler, + uint64 address, + const RuleMap &new_rules) const { + // Transition from cfa_rule_ to new_rules.cfa_rule_. + if (cfa_rule_ && new_rules.cfa_rule_) { + if (*cfa_rule_ != *new_rules.cfa_rule_ && + !new_rules.cfa_rule_->Handle(handler, address, + Handler::kCFARegister)) + return false; + } else if (cfa_rule_) { + // this RuleMap has a CFA rule but new_rules doesn't. + // CallFrameInfo::Handler has no way to handle this --- and shouldn't; + // it's garbage input. The instruction interpreter should have + // detected this and warned, so take no action here. + } else if (new_rules.cfa_rule_) { + // This shouldn't be possible: NEW_RULES is some prior state, and + // there's no way to remove entries. + assert(0); + } else { + // Both CFA rules are empty. No action needed. + } + + // Traverse the two maps in order by register number, and report + // whatever differences we find. + RuleByNumber::const_iterator old_it = registers_.begin(); + RuleByNumber::const_iterator new_it = new_rules.registers_.begin(); + while (old_it != registers_.end() && new_it != new_rules.registers_.end()) { + if (old_it->first < new_it->first) { + // This RuleMap has an entry for old_it->first, but NEW_RULES + // doesn't. + // + // This isn't really the right thing to do, but since CFI generally + // only mentions callee-saves registers, and GCC's convention for + // callee-saves registers is that they are unchanged, it's a good + // approximation. + if (!handler->SameValueRule(address, old_it->first)) + return false; + old_it++; + } else if (old_it->first > new_it->first) { + // NEW_RULES has entry for new_it->first, but this RuleMap + // doesn't. This shouldn't be possible: NEW_RULES is some prior + // state, and there's no way to remove entries. + assert(0); + } else { + // Both maps have an entry for this register. Report the new + // rule if it is different. + if (*old_it->second != *new_it->second && + !new_it->second->Handle(handler, address, new_it->first)) + return false; + new_it++, old_it++; + } + } + // Finish off entries from this RuleMap with no counterparts in new_rules. + while (old_it != registers_.end()) { + if (!handler->SameValueRule(address, old_it->first)) + return false; + old_it++; + } + // Since we only make transitions from a rule set to some previously + // saved rule set, and we can only add rules to the map, NEW_RULES + // must have fewer rules than *this. + assert(new_it == new_rules.registers_.end()); + + return true; +} + +// Remove all register rules and clear cfa_rule_. +void CallFrameInfo::RuleMap::Clear() { + delete cfa_rule_; + cfa_rule_ = NULL; + for (RuleByNumber::iterator it = registers_.begin(); + it != registers_.end(); it++) + delete it->second; + registers_.clear(); +} + +// The state of the call frame information interpreter as it processes +// instructions from a CIE and FDE. +class CallFrameInfo::State { + public: + // Create a call frame information interpreter state with the given + // reporter, reader, handler, and initial call frame info address. + State(ByteReader *reader, Handler *handler, Reporter *reporter, + uint64 address) + : reader_(reader), handler_(handler), reporter_(reporter), + address_(address), entry_(NULL), cursor_(NULL) { } + + // Interpret instructions from CIE, save the resulting rule set for + // DW_CFA_restore instructions, and return true. On error, report + // the problem to reporter_ and return false. + bool InterpretCIE(const CIE &cie); + + // Interpret instructions from FDE, and return true. On error, + // report the problem to reporter_ and return false. + bool InterpretFDE(const FDE &fde); + + private: + // The operands of a CFI instruction, for ParseOperands. + struct Operands { + unsigned register_number; // A register number. + uint64 offset; // An offset or address. + long signed_offset; // A signed offset. + string expression; // A DWARF expression. + }; + + // Parse CFI instruction operands from STATE's instruction stream as + // described by FORMAT. On success, populate OPERANDS with the + // results, and return true. On failure, report the problem and + // return false. + // + // Each character of FORMAT should be one of the following: + // + // 'r' unsigned LEB128 register number (OPERANDS->register_number) + // 'o' unsigned LEB128 offset (OPERANDS->offset) + // 's' signed LEB128 offset (OPERANDS->signed_offset) + // 'a' machine-size address (OPERANDS->offset) + // '1' a one-byte offset (OPERANDS->offset) + // '2' a two-byte offset (OPERANDS->offset) + // '4' a four-byte offset (OPERANDS->offset) + // '8' an eight-byte offset (OPERANDS->offset) + // 'e' a DW_FORM_block holding a (OPERANDS->expression) + // DWARF expression + bool ParseOperands(const char *format, Operands *operands); + + // Interpret one CFI instruction from STATE's instruction stream, update + // STATE, report any rule changes to handler_, and return true. On + // failure, report the problem and return false. + bool DoInstruction(); + + // The following Do* member functions are subroutines of DoInstruction, + // factoring out the actual work of operations that have several + // different encodings. + + // Set the CFA rule to be the value of BASE_REGISTER plus OFFSET, and + // return true. On failure, report and return false. (Used for + // DW_CFA_def_cfa and DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf.) + bool DoDefCFA(unsigned base_register, long offset); + + // Change the offset of the CFA rule to OFFSET, and return true. On + // failure, report and return false. (Subroutine for + // DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset and DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf.) + bool DoDefCFAOffset(long offset); + + // Specify that REG can be recovered using RULE, and return true. On + // failure, report and return false. + bool DoRule(unsigned reg, Rule *rule); + + // Specify that REG can be found at OFFSET from the CFA, and return true. + // On failure, report and return false. (Subroutine for DW_CFA_offset, + // DW_CFA_offset_extended, and DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf.) + bool DoOffset(unsigned reg, long offset); + + // Specify that the caller's value for REG is the CFA plus OFFSET, + // and return true. On failure, report and return false. (Subroutine + // for DW_CFA_val_offset and DW_CFA_val_offset_sf.) + bool DoValOffset(unsigned reg, long offset); + + // Restore REG to the rule established in the CIE, and return true. On + // failure, report and return false. (Subroutine for DW_CFA_restore and + // DW_CFA_restore_extended.) + bool DoRestore(unsigned reg); + + // Return the section offset of the instruction at cursor. For use + // in error messages. + uint64 CursorOffset() { return entry_->offset + (cursor_ - entry_->start); } + + // Report that entry_ is incomplete, and return false. For brevity. + bool ReportIncomplete() { + reporter_->Incomplete(entry_->offset, entry_->kind); + return false; + } + + // For reading multi-byte values with the appropriate endianness. + ByteReader *reader_; + + // The handler to which we should report the data we find. + Handler *handler_; + + // For reporting problems in the info we're parsing. + Reporter *reporter_; + + // The code address to which the next instruction in the stream applies. + uint64 address_; + + // The entry whose instructions we are currently processing. This is + // first a CIE, and then an FDE. + const Entry *entry_; + + // The next instruction to process. + const char *cursor_; + + // The current set of rules. + RuleMap rules_; + + // The set of rules established by the CIE, used by DW_CFA_restore + // and DW_CFA_restore_extended. We set this after interpreting the + // CIE's instructions. + RuleMap cie_rules_; + + // A stack of saved states, for DW_CFA_remember_state and + // DW_CFA_restore_state. + stack<RuleMap> saved_rules_; +}; + +bool CallFrameInfo::State::InterpretCIE(const CIE &cie) { + entry_ = &cie; + cursor_ = entry_->instructions; + while (cursor_ < entry_->end) + if (!DoInstruction()) + return false; + // Note the rules established by the CIE, for use by DW_CFA_restore + // and DW_CFA_restore_extended. + cie_rules_ = rules_; + return true; +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::State::InterpretFDE(const FDE &fde) { + entry_ = &fde; + cursor_ = entry_->instructions; + while (cursor_ < entry_->end) + if (!DoInstruction()) + return false; + return true; +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::State::ParseOperands(const char *format, + Operands *operands) { + size_t len; + const char *operand; + + for (operand = format; *operand; operand++) { + size_t bytes_left = entry_->end - cursor_; + switch (*operand) { + case 'r': + operands->register_number = reader_->ReadUnsignedLEB128(cursor_, &len); + if (len > bytes_left) return ReportIncomplete(); + cursor_ += len; + break; + + case 'o': + operands->offset = reader_->ReadUnsignedLEB128(cursor_, &len); + if (len > bytes_left) return ReportIncomplete(); + cursor_ += len; + break; + + case 's': + operands->signed_offset = reader_->ReadSignedLEB128(cursor_, &len); + if (len > bytes_left) return ReportIncomplete(); + cursor_ += len; + break; + + case 'a': + if (reader_->AddressSize() > bytes_left) return ReportIncomplete(); + operands->offset = reader_->ReadAddress(cursor_); + cursor_ += reader_->AddressSize(); + break; + + case '1': + if (1 > bytes_left) return ReportIncomplete(); + operands->offset = static_cast<unsigned char>(*cursor_++); + break; + + case '2': + if (2 > bytes_left) return ReportIncomplete(); + operands->offset = reader_->ReadTwoBytes(cursor_); + cursor_ += 2; + break; + + case '4': + if (4 > bytes_left) return ReportIncomplete(); + operands->offset = reader_->ReadFourBytes(cursor_); + cursor_ += 4; + break; + + case '8': + if (8 > bytes_left) return ReportIncomplete(); + operands->offset = reader_->ReadEightBytes(cursor_); + cursor_ += 8; + break; + + case 'e': { + size_t expression_length = reader_->ReadUnsignedLEB128(cursor_, &len); + if (len > bytes_left || expression_length > bytes_left - len) + return ReportIncomplete(); + cursor_ += len; + operands->expression = string(cursor_, expression_length); + cursor_ += expression_length; + break; + } + + default: + assert(0); + } + } + + return true; +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::State::DoInstruction() { + CIE *cie = entry_->cie; + Operands ops; + + // Our entry's kind should have been set by now. + assert(entry_->kind != kUnknown); + + // We shouldn't have been invoked unless there were more + // instructions to parse. + assert(cursor_ < entry_->end); + + unsigned opcode = *cursor_++; + if ((opcode & 0xc0) != 0) { + switch (opcode & 0xc0) { + // Advance the address. + case DW_CFA_advance_loc: { + size_t code_offset = opcode & 0x3f; + address_ += code_offset * cie->code_alignment_factor; + break; + } + + // Find a register at an offset from the CFA. + case DW_CFA_offset: + if (!ParseOperands("o", &ops) || + !DoOffset(opcode & 0x3f, ops.offset * cie->data_alignment_factor)) + return false; + break; + + // Restore the rule established for a register by the CIE. + case DW_CFA_restore: + if (!DoRestore(opcode & 0x3f)) return false; + break; + + // The 'if' above should have excluded this possibility. + default: + assert(0); + } + + // Return here, so the big switch below won't be indented. + return true; + } + + switch (opcode) { + // Set the address. + case DW_CFA_set_loc: + if (!ParseOperands("a", &ops)) return false; + address_ = ops.offset; + break; + + // Advance the address. + case DW_CFA_advance_loc1: + if (!ParseOperands("1", &ops)) return false; + address_ += ops.offset * cie->code_alignment_factor; + break; + + // Advance the address. + case DW_CFA_advance_loc2: + if (!ParseOperands("2", &ops)) return false; + address_ += ops.offset * cie->code_alignment_factor; + break; + + // Advance the address. + case DW_CFA_advance_loc4: + if (!ParseOperands("4", &ops)) return false; + address_ += ops.offset * cie->code_alignment_factor; + break; + + // Advance the address. + case DW_CFA_MIPS_advance_loc8: + if (!ParseOperands("8", &ops)) return false; + address_ += ops.offset * cie->code_alignment_factor; + break; + + // Compute the CFA by adding an offset to a register. + case DW_CFA_def_cfa: + if (!ParseOperands("ro", &ops) || + !DoDefCFA(ops.register_number, ops.offset)) + return false; + break; + + // Compute the CFA by adding an offset to a register. + case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf: + if (!ParseOperands("rs", &ops) || + !DoDefCFA(ops.register_number, + ops.signed_offset * cie->data_alignment_factor)) + return false; + break; + + // Change the base register used to compute the CFA. + case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register: { + Rule *cfa_rule = rules_.CFARule(); + if (!cfa_rule) { + reporter_->NoCFARule(entry_->offset, entry_->kind, CursorOffset()); + return false; + } + if (!ParseOperands("r", &ops)) return false; + cfa_rule->SetBaseRegister(ops.register_number); + if (!cfa_rule->Handle(handler_, address_, + Handler::kCFARegister)) + return false; + break; + } + + // Change the offset used to compute the CFA. + case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset: + if (!ParseOperands("o", &ops) || + !DoDefCFAOffset(ops.offset)) + return false; + break; + + // Change the offset used to compute the CFA. + case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf: + if (!ParseOperands("s", &ops) || + !DoDefCFAOffset(ops.signed_offset * cie->data_alignment_factor)) + return false; + break; + + // Specify an expression whose value is the CFA. + case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression: { + if (!ParseOperands("e", &ops)) + return false; + Rule *rule = new ValExpressionRule(ops.expression); + rules_.SetCFARule(rule); + if (!rule->Handle(handler_, address_, + Handler::kCFARegister)) + return false; + break; + } + + // The register's value cannot be recovered. + case DW_CFA_undefined: { + if (!ParseOperands("r", &ops) || + !DoRule(ops.register_number, new UndefinedRule())) + return false; + break; + } + + // The register's value is unchanged from its value in the caller. + case DW_CFA_same_value: { + if (!ParseOperands("r", &ops) || + !DoRule(ops.register_number, new SameValueRule())) + return false; + break; + } + + // Find a register at an offset from the CFA. + case DW_CFA_offset_extended: + if (!ParseOperands("ro", &ops) || + !DoOffset(ops.register_number, + ops.offset * cie->data_alignment_factor)) + return false; + break; + + // The register is saved at an offset from the CFA. + case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf: + if (!ParseOperands("rs", &ops) || + !DoOffset(ops.register_number, + ops.signed_offset * cie->data_alignment_factor)) + return false; + break; + + // The register is saved at an offset from the CFA. + case DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended: + if (!ParseOperands("ro", &ops) || + !DoOffset(ops.register_number, + -ops.offset * cie->data_alignment_factor)) + return false; + break; + + // The register's value is the sum of the CFA plus an offset. + case DW_CFA_val_offset: + if (!ParseOperands("ro", &ops) || + !DoValOffset(ops.register_number, + ops.offset * cie->data_alignment_factor)) + return false; + break; + + // The register's value is the sum of the CFA plus an offset. + case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf: + if (!ParseOperands("rs", &ops) || + !DoValOffset(ops.register_number, + ops.signed_offset * cie->data_alignment_factor)) + return false; + break; + + // The register has been saved in another register. + case DW_CFA_register: { + if (!ParseOperands("ro", &ops) || + !DoRule(ops.register_number, new RegisterRule(ops.offset))) + return false; + break; + } + + // An expression yields the address at which the register is saved. + case DW_CFA_expression: { + if (!ParseOperands("re", &ops) || + !DoRule(ops.register_number, new ExpressionRule(ops.expression))) + return false; + break; + } + + // An expression yields the caller's value for the register. + case DW_CFA_val_expression: { + if (!ParseOperands("re", &ops) || + !DoRule(ops.register_number, new ValExpressionRule(ops.expression))) + return false; + break; + } + + // Restore the rule established for a register by the CIE. + case DW_CFA_restore_extended: + if (!ParseOperands("r", &ops) || + !DoRestore( ops.register_number)) + return false; + break; + + // Save the current set of rules on a stack. + case DW_CFA_remember_state: + saved_rules_.push(rules_); + break; + + // Pop the current set of rules off the stack. + case DW_CFA_restore_state: { + if (saved_rules_.empty()) { + reporter_->EmptyStateStack(entry_->offset, entry_->kind, + CursorOffset()); + return false; + } + const RuleMap &new_rules = saved_rules_.top(); + if (rules_.CFARule() && !new_rules.CFARule()) { + reporter_->ClearingCFARule(entry_->offset, entry_->kind, + CursorOffset()); + return false; + } + rules_.HandleTransitionTo(handler_, address_, new_rules); + rules_ = new_rules; + saved_rules_.pop(); + break; + } + + // No operation. (Padding instruction.) + case DW_CFA_nop: + break; + + // A SPARC register window save: Registers 8 through 15 (%o0-%o7) + // are saved in registers 24 through 31 (%i0-%i7), and registers + // 16 through 31 (%l0-%l7 and %i0-%i7) are saved at CFA offsets + // (0-15 * the register size). The register numbers must be + // hard-coded. A GNU extension, and not a pretty one. + case DW_CFA_GNU_window_save: { + // Save %o0-%o7 in %i0-%i7. + for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++) + if (!DoRule(i, new RegisterRule(i + 16))) + return false; + // Save %l0-%l7 and %i0-%i7 at the CFA. + for (int i = 16; i < 32; i++) + // Assume that the byte reader's address size is the same as + // the architecture's register size. !@#%*^ hilarious. + if (!DoRule(i, new OffsetRule(Handler::kCFARegister, + (i - 16) * reader_->AddressSize()))) + return false; + break; + } + + // I'm not sure what this is. GDB doesn't use it for unwinding. + case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size: + if (!ParseOperands("o", &ops)) return false; + break; + + // An opcode we don't recognize. + default: { + reporter_->BadInstruction(entry_->offset, entry_->kind, CursorOffset()); + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::State::DoDefCFA(unsigned base_register, long offset) { + Rule *rule = new ValOffsetRule(base_register, offset); + rules_.SetCFARule(rule); + return rule->Handle(handler_, address_, + Handler::kCFARegister); +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::State::DoDefCFAOffset(long offset) { + Rule *cfa_rule = rules_.CFARule(); + if (!cfa_rule) { + reporter_->NoCFARule(entry_->offset, entry_->kind, CursorOffset()); + return false; + } + cfa_rule->SetOffset(offset); + return cfa_rule->Handle(handler_, address_, + Handler::kCFARegister); +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::State::DoRule(unsigned reg, Rule *rule) { + rules_.SetRegisterRule(reg, rule); + return rule->Handle(handler_, address_, reg); +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::State::DoOffset(unsigned reg, long offset) { + if (!rules_.CFARule()) { + reporter_->NoCFARule(entry_->offset, entry_->kind, CursorOffset()); + return false; + } + return DoRule(reg, + new OffsetRule(Handler::kCFARegister, offset)); +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::State::DoValOffset(unsigned reg, long offset) { + if (!rules_.CFARule()) { + reporter_->NoCFARule(entry_->offset, entry_->kind, CursorOffset()); + return false; + } + return DoRule(reg, + new ValOffsetRule(Handler::kCFARegister, offset)); +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::State::DoRestore(unsigned reg) { + // DW_CFA_restore and DW_CFA_restore_extended don't make sense in a CIE. + if (entry_->kind == kCIE) { + reporter_->RestoreInCIE(entry_->offset, CursorOffset()); + return false; + } + Rule *rule = cie_rules_.RegisterRule(reg); + if (!rule) { + // This isn't really the right thing to do, but since CFI generally + // only mentions callee-saves registers, and GCC's convention for + // callee-saves registers is that they are unchanged, it's a good + // approximation. + rule = new SameValueRule(); + } + return DoRule(reg, rule); +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::ReadEntryPrologue(const char *cursor, Entry *entry) { + const char *buffer_end = buffer_ + buffer_length_; + + // Initialize enough of ENTRY for use in error reporting. + entry->offset = cursor - buffer_; + entry->start = cursor; + entry->kind = kUnknown; + entry->end = NULL; + + // Read the initial length. This sets reader_'s offset size. The length + // could be something like (uint64)-1, so we have to do two comparisons + // here. + size_t length_size; + uint64 length = reader_->ReadInitialLength(cursor, &length_size); + if (length_size > size_t(buffer_end - cursor) || + length > size_t(buffer_end - (cursor + length_size))) + return ReportIncomplete(entry); + cursor += length_size; + + // The length is the number of bytes after the initial length field; + // we have that position handy at this point, so compute the end + // now. (If we're parsing 64-bit-offset DWARF on a 32-bit machine, + // and the length didn't fit in a size_t, we would have rejected it + // above.) + entry->end = cursor + length; + + // Parse the next field: either the offset of a CIE or a CIE id. + size_t offset_size = reader_->OffsetSize(); + if (offset_size > size_t(entry->end - cursor)) return ReportIncomplete(entry); + entry->id = reader_->ReadOffset(cursor); + cursor += offset_size; + + // Now we can decide what kind of entry this is. + if (offset_size == 4) + entry->kind = (entry->id == 0xffffffff) ? kCIE : kFDE; + else { + assert(offset_size == 8); + entry->kind = (entry->id == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) ? kCIE : kFDE; + } + + // The fields specific to this kind of entry start here. + entry->fields = cursor; + + entry->cie = NULL; + + return true; +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::ReadCIEFields(CIE *cie) { + const char *cursor = cie->fields; + size_t len; + + assert(cie->kind == kCIE); + + // Prepare for early exit. + cie->version = 0; + cie->augmentation.clear(); + cie->code_alignment_factor = 0; + cie->data_alignment_factor = 0; + cie->return_address_register = 0; + cie->instructions = 0; + + // Parse the version number. + if (cie->end - cursor < 1) + return ReportIncomplete(cie); + cie->version = reader_->ReadOneByte(cursor); + cursor++; + + // If we don't recognize the version, we can't parse any more fields + // of the CIE. + if (cie->version < 1 || 3 < cie->version) { + reporter_->UnrecognizedVersion(cie->offset, cie->version); + return false; + } + + const char *augmentation_start = cursor; + const void *augmentation_end = + memchr(augmentation_start, '\0', cie->end - augmentation_start); + if (! augmentation_end) return ReportIncomplete(cie); + cursor = static_cast<const char *>(augmentation_end); + cie->augmentation = string(augmentation_start, cursor - augmentation_start); + // Skip the terminating '\0'. + cursor++; + + // If we don't recognize this augmentation, we can't parse any more + // fields of the CIE. + if (!cie->augmentation.empty()) { + // Augmentations can have arbitrary effects on the form of rest of + // the content, so we have to give up. + reporter_->UnrecognizedAugmentation(cie->offset, cie->augmentation); + return false; + } + + // Parse the code alignment factor. + cie->code_alignment_factor = reader_->ReadUnsignedLEB128(cursor, &len); + if (size_t(cie->end - cursor) < len) return ReportIncomplete(cie); + cursor += len; + + // Parse the data alignment factor. + cie->data_alignment_factor = reader_->ReadSignedLEB128(cursor, &len); + if (size_t(cie->end - cursor) < len) return ReportIncomplete(cie); + cursor += len; + + // Parse the return address register. This is a ubyte in version 1, and + // a ULEB128 in version 3. + if (cie->version == 1) { + if (cursor >= cie->end) return ReportIncomplete(cie); + cie->return_address_register = uint8(*cursor++); + } else { + cie->return_address_register = reader_->ReadUnsignedLEB128(cursor, &len); + if (size_t(cie->end - cursor) < len) return ReportIncomplete(cie); + cursor += len; + } + + // The CIE's instructions start here. + cie->instructions = cursor; + + return true; +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::ReadFDEFields(FDE *fde) { + const char *cursor = fde->fields; + size_t address_size = reader_->AddressSize(); + + // Since both fields are of known size, we can do all bounds + // checking here. + if (size_t(fde->end - cursor) < 2 * address_size) + return ReportIncomplete(fde); + + // Parse the start address and size. + fde->address = reader_->ReadAddress(cursor); + fde->size = reader_->ReadAddress(cursor + address_size); + + // The FDE's instructions start after those. + fde->instructions = cursor + 2 * address_size; + + return true; +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::Start() { + const char *buffer_end = buffer_ + buffer_length_; + const char *cursor; + bool all_ok = true; + const char *entry_end; + bool ok; + + // Traverse all the entries in buffer_, skipping CIEs and offering + // FDEs to the handler. + for (cursor = buffer_; cursor < buffer_end; + cursor = entry_end, all_ok = all_ok && ok) { + FDE fde; + + // Read the entry's prologue. + if (!ReadEntryPrologue(cursor, &fde)) + // We can't continue processing the section, because we may not + // have gotten the length. + return false; + + // Make it easy to skip this entry with 'continue': assume that + // things are not okay until we've checked all the data, and + // prepare the address of the next entry. + ok = false; + entry_end = fde.end; + + // In this loop, we skip CIEs. We only parse them fully when we + // parse an FDE that refers to them. This limits our memory + // consumption (beyond the buffer itself) to that needed to + // process the largest single entry. + if (fde.kind != kFDE) { + ok = true; + continue; + } + + // Validate the CIE pointer. + if (fde.id > buffer_length_) { + reporter_->CIEPointerOutOfRange(fde.offset, fde.id); + continue; + } + + CIE cie; + + // Parse this FDE's CIE header. + if (!ReadEntryPrologue(buffer_ + fde.id, &cie)) + continue; + // This had better be an actual CIE. + if (cie.kind != kCIE) { + reporter_->BadCIEId(fde.offset, fde.id); + continue; + } + if (!ReadCIEFields(&cie)) + continue; + + // We now have the values that govern both the CIE and the FDE. + cie.cie = &cie; + fde.cie = &cie; + + // Parse the FDE's header. + if (!ReadFDEFields(&fde)) + continue; + + // Call Entry to ask the consumer if they're interested. + if (!handler_->Entry(fde.offset, fde.address, fde.size, + cie.version, cie.augmentation, + cie.return_address_register)) { + // The handler isn't interested in this entry. That's not an error. + ok = true; + continue; + } + + // Interpret the CIE's instructions, and then the FDE's instructions. + State state(reader_, handler_, reporter_, fde.address); + ok = state.InterpretCIE(cie) && state.InterpretFDE(fde); + + // Report the end of the entry. + handler_->End(); + } + + return all_ok; +} + +const char *CallFrameInfo::KindName(EntryKind kind) { + if (kind == CallFrameInfo::kUnknown) + return "entry"; + else if (kind == CallFrameInfo::kCIE) + return "common information entry"; + else { + assert(kind == CallFrameInfo::kFDE); + return "frame description entry"; + } +} + +bool CallFrameInfo::ReportIncomplete(Entry *entry) { + reporter_->Incomplete(entry->offset, entry->kind); + return false; +} + +void CallFrameInfo::Reporter::Incomplete(uint64 offset, + CallFrameInfo::EntryKind kind) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CFI %s at offset 0x%llx in '%s': entry ends early\n", + filename_.c_str(), CallFrameInfo::KindName(kind), offset, + section_.c_str()); +} + +void CallFrameInfo::Reporter::CIEPointerOutOfRange(uint64 offset, + uint64 cie_offset) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CFI frame description entry at offset 0x%llx in '%s':" + " CIE pointer is out of range: 0x%llx\n", + filename_.c_str(), offset, section_.c_str(), cie_offset); +} + +void CallFrameInfo::Reporter::BadCIEId(uint64 offset, uint64 cie_offset) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CFI frame description entry at offset 0x%llx in '%s':" + " CIE pointer does not point to a CIE: 0x%llx\n", + filename_.c_str(), offset, section_.c_str(), cie_offset); +} + +void CallFrameInfo::Reporter::UnrecognizedVersion(uint64 offset, int version) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CFI frame description entry at offset 0x%llx in '%s':" + " CIE specifies unrecognized version: %d\n", + filename_.c_str(), offset, section_.c_str(), version); +} + +void CallFrameInfo::Reporter::UnrecognizedAugmentation(uint64 offset, + const string &aug) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CFI frame description entry at offset 0x%llx in '%s':" + " CIE specifies unrecognized augmentation: '%s'\n", + filename_.c_str(), offset, section_.c_str(), aug.c_str()); +} + +void CallFrameInfo::Reporter::RestoreInCIE(uint64 offset, uint64 insn_offset) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CFI common information entry at offset 0x%llx in '%s':" + " the DW_CFA_restore instruction at offset 0x%llx" + " cannot be used in a common information entry\n", + filename_.c_str(), offset, section_.c_str(), insn_offset); +} + +void CallFrameInfo::Reporter::BadInstruction(uint64 offset, + CallFrameInfo::EntryKind kind, + uint64 insn_offset) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CFI %s at offset 0x%llx in section '%s':" + " the instruction at offset 0x%llx is unrecognized\n", + filename_.c_str(), CallFrameInfo::KindName(kind), + offset, section_.c_str(), insn_offset); +} + +void CallFrameInfo::Reporter::NoCFARule(uint64 offset, + CallFrameInfo::EntryKind kind, + uint64 insn_offset) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CFI %s at offset 0x%llx in section '%s':" + " the instruction at offset 0x%llx assumes that a CFA rule has" + " been set, but none has been set\n", + filename_.c_str(), CallFrameInfo::KindName(kind), offset, + section_.c_str(), insn_offset); +} + +void CallFrameInfo::Reporter::EmptyStateStack(uint64 offset, + CallFrameInfo::EntryKind kind, + uint64 insn_offset) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CFI %s at offset 0x%llx in section '%s':" + " the DW_CFA_restore_state instruction at offset 0x%llx" + " should pop a saved state from the stack, but the stack is empty\n", + filename_.c_str(), CallFrameInfo::KindName(kind), offset, + section_.c_str(), insn_offset); +} + +void CallFrameInfo::Reporter::ClearingCFARule(uint64 offset, + CallFrameInfo::EntryKind kind, + uint64 insn_offset) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s: CFI %s at offset 0x%llx in section '%s':" + " the DW_CFA_restore_state instruction at offset 0x%llx" + " would clear the CFA rule in effect\n", + filename_.c_str(), CallFrameInfo::KindName(kind), offset, + section_.c_str(), insn_offset); +} + } // namespace dwarf2reader diff --git a/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.h b/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.h index d99de334..136b8932 100644 --- a/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.h +++ b/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.h @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +// -*- mode: C++ -*- + // Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without @@ -26,6 +28,8 @@ // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +// CFI reader author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com> + // This file contains definitions related to the DWARF2/3 reader and // it's handler interfaces. // The DWARF2/3 specification can be found at @@ -398,6 +402,470 @@ class Dwarf2Handler { }; +// This class is a reader for DWARF's Call Frame Information. CFI +// describes how to unwind stack frames --- even for functions that do +// not follow fixed conventions for saving registers, whose frame size +// varies as they execute, etc. +// +// CFI describes, at each machine instruction, how to compute the +// stack frame's base address, how to find the return address, and +// where to find the saved values of the caller's registers (if the +// callee has stashed them somewhere to free up the registers for its +// own use). +// +// For example, suppose we have a function whose machine code looks +// like this (imagine an assembly language that looks like C, for a +// machine with 32-bit registers, and a stack that grows towards lower +// addresses): +// +// func: ; entry point; return address at sp +// func+0: sp = sp - 16 ; allocate space for stack frame +// func+1: sp[12] = r0 ; save r0 at sp+12 +// ... ; other code, not frame-related +// func+10: sp -= 4; *sp = x ; push some x on the stack +// ... ; other code, not frame-related +// func+20: r0 = sp[16] ; restore saved r0 +// func+21: sp += 20 ; pop whole stack frame +// func+22: pc = *sp; sp += 4 ; pop return address and jump to it +// +// DWARF CFI is (a very compressed representation of) a table with a +// row for each machine instruction address and a column for each +// register showing how to restore it, if possible. +// +// A special column named "CFA", for "Canonical Frame Address", tells how +// to compute the base address of the frame; registers' entries may +// refer to the CFA in describing where the registers are saved. +// +// Another special column, named "RA", represents the return address. +// +// For example, here is a complete (uncompressed) table describing the +// function above: +// +// insn cfa r0 r1 ... ra +// ======================================= +// func+0: sp cfa[0] +// func+1: sp+16 cfa[0] +// func+2: sp+16 cfa[-4] cfa[0] +// func+11: sp+20 cfa[-4] cfa[0] +// func+21: sp+20 cfa[0] +// func+22: sp cfa[0] +// +// Some things to note here: +// +// - Each row describes the state of affairs *before* executing the +// instruction at the given address. Thus, the row for func+0 +// describes the state before we allocate the stack frame. In the +// next row, the formula for computing the CFA has changed, +// reflecting that allocation. +// +// - The other entries are written in terms of the CFA; this allows +// them to remain unchanged as the stack pointer gets bumped around. +// For example, the rule for recovering the return address (the "ra" +// column) remains unchanged throughout the function, even as the +// stack pointer takes on three different offsets from the return +// address. +// +// - Although we haven't shown it, most calling conventions designate +// "callee-saves" and "caller-saves" registers. The callee must +// preserve the values of callee-saves registers; if it uses them, +// it must save their original values somewhere, and restore them +// before it returns. In contrast, the callee is free to trash +// caller-saves registers; if the callee uses these, it will +// probably not bother to save them anywhere, and the CFI will +// probably mark their values as "unrecoverable". +// +// (However, since the caller cannot assume the callee was going to +// save them, caller-saves registers are probably dead in the caller +// anyway, so compilers usually don't generate CFA for caller-saves +// registers.) +// +// - Exactly where the CFA points is a matter of convention that +// depends on the architecture and ABI in use. In the example, the +// CFA is the value the stack pointer had upon entry to the +// function, pointing at the saved return address. But on the x86, +// the call frame information generated by GCC follows the +// convention that the CFA is the address *after* the saved return +// address. +// +// But by definition, the CFA remains constant throughout the +// lifetime of the frame. This makes it a useful value for other +// columns to refer to. It is also gives debuggers a useful handle +// for identifying a frame. +// +// If you look at the table above, you'll notice that a given entry is +// often the same as the one immediately above it: most instructions +// change only one or two aspects of the stack frame, if they affect +// it at all. The DWARF format takes advantage of this fact, and +// reduces the size of the data by mentioning only the addresses and +// columns at which changes take place. So for the above, DWARF CFI +// data would only actually mention the following: +// +// insn cfa r0 r1 ... ra +// ======================================= +// func+0: sp cfa[0] +// func+1: sp+16 +// func+2: cfa[-4] +// func+11: sp+20 +// func+21: r0 +// func+22: sp +// +// In fact, this is the way the parser reports CFI to the consumer: as +// a series of statements of the form, "At address X, column Y changed +// to Z," and related conventions for describing the initial state. +// +// Naturally, it would be impractical to have to scan the entire +// program's CFI, noting changes as we go, just to recover the +// unwinding rules in effect at one particular instruction. To avoid +// this, CFI data is grouped into "entries", each of which covers a +// specified range of addresses and begins with a complete statement +// of the rules for all recoverable registers at that starting +// address. Each entry typically covers a single function. +// +// Thus, to compute the contents of a given row of the table --- that +// is, rules for recovering the CFA, RA, and registers at a given +// instruction --- the consumer should find the entry that covers that +// instruction's address, start with the initial state supplied at the +// beginning of the entry, and work forward until it has processed all +// the changes up to and including those for the present instruction. +// +// There are seven kinds of rules that can appear in an entry of the +// table: +// +// - "undefined": The given register is not preserved by the callee; +// its value cannot be recovered. +// +// - "same value": This register has the same value it did in the callee. +// +// - offset(N): The register is saved at offset N from the CFA. +// +// - val_offset(N): The value the register had in the caller is the +// CFA plus offset N. (This is usually only useful for describing +// the stack pointer.) +// +// - register(R): The register's value was saved in another register R. +// +// - expression(E): Evaluating the DWARF expression E using the +// current frame's registers' values yields the address at which the +// register was saved. +// +// - val_expression(E): Evaluating the DWARF expression E using the +// current frame's registers' values yields the value the register +// had in the caller. + +class CallFrameInfo { + public: + // The different kinds of entries one finds in CFI. Used internally, + // and for error reporting. + enum EntryKind { kUnknown, kCIE, kFDE }; + + // The handler class to which the parser hands the parsed call frame + // information. Defined below. + class Handler; + + // A reporter class, which CallFrameInfo uses to report errors + // encountered while parsing call frame information. Defined below. + class Reporter; + + // Create a DWARF CFI parser. BUFFER points to the contents of the + // .debug_frame section to parse; BUFFER_LENGTH is its length in + // bytes. REPORTER is an error reporter the parser should use to + // report problems. READER is a ByteReader instance that has the + // endianness and address size set properly. Report the data we find + // to HANDLER. + CallFrameInfo(const char *buffer, size_t buffer_length, + ByteReader *reader, Handler *handler, + Reporter *reporter) + : buffer_(buffer), + buffer_length_(buffer_length), + reader_(reader), + handler_(handler), + reporter_(reporter) { } + ~CallFrameInfo() { } + + // Parse the entries in BUFFER, reporting what we find to HANDLER. + // Return true if we reach the end of the section successfully, or + // false if we encounter an error. + bool Start(); + + // Return the textual name of KIND. For error reporting. + static const char *KindName(EntryKind kind); + + private: + + struct CIE; + + // A CFI entry, either an FDE or a CIE. + struct Entry { + // The starting offset of the entry in the section, for error + // reporting. + size_t offset; + + // The start of this entry in the buffer. + const char *start; + + // The end of this entry's common prologue (initial length and id), and + // the start of this entry's kind-specific fields. + const char *fields; + + // The start of this entry's instructions. + const char *instructions; + + // The address past the entry's last byte in the buffer. (Note that + // since offset points to the entry's initial length field, and the + // length field is the number of bytes after that field, this is not + // simply buffer_ + offset + length.) + const char *end; + + // The CIE pointer or CIE id field. + uint64 id; + + // The kind of entry we're parsing. + // + // This may be kUnknown at times, since we want to be able to + // count on it for error reporting even before we've finished + // parsing enough to tell what kind of entry we're looking at. + EntryKind kind; + + // The CIE that applies to this entry, if we've parsed it. If this is a + // CIE, then this field points to this structure. + CIE *cie; + }; + + // A common information entry (CIE). + struct CIE: public Entry { + uint8 version; // CFI data version number + string augmentation; // vendor format extension markers + uint64 code_alignment_factor; // scale for code address adjustments + int data_alignment_factor; // scale for stack pointer adjustments + unsigned return_address_register; // which register holds the return addr + }; + + // A frame description entry (FDE). + struct FDE: public Entry { + uint64 address; // start address of described code + uint64 size; // size of described code, in bytes + }; + + // Internal use. + class Rule; + class UndefinedRule; + class SameValueRule; + class OffsetRule; + class ValOffsetRule; + class RegisterRule; + class ExpressionRule; + class ValExpressionRule; + class RuleMap; + class State; + + // Parse the initial length and id of a CFI entry, either a CIE or an + // FDE. CURSOR points to the beginning of the data to parse. + // On success, populate ENTRY as appropriate, and return true. + // On failure, report the problem, and return false. + bool ReadEntryPrologue(const char *cursor, Entry *entry); + + // Parse the fields of a CIE after the entry prologue. Assume that the + // 'Entry' fields of CIE are populated; use CIE->fields and CIE->end as + // the start and limit for parsing. On success, populate the rest of + // *CIE, and return true; on failure, report the problem and return + // false. + bool ReadCIEFields(CIE *cie); + + // Parse the fields of an FDE after the entry prologue. Assume that the + // 'Entry' fields of *FDE are initialized; use FDE->fields and FDE->end + // as the start and limit for parsing. Assume that FDE->cie is fully + // initialized. On success, populate the rest of *FDE, and return true; + // on failure, report the problem and return false. + bool ReadFDEFields(FDE *fde); + + // Report that ENTRY is incomplete, and return false. This is just a + // trivial wrapper for invoking reporter_->Incomplete; it provides a + // little brevity. + bool ReportIncomplete(Entry *entry); + + // The contents of the DWARF .debug_info section we're parsing. + const char *buffer_; + size_t buffer_length_; + + // For reading multi-byte values with the appropriate endianness. + ByteReader *reader_; + + // The handler to which we should report the data we find. + Handler *handler_; + + // For reporting problems in the info we're parsing. + Reporter *reporter_; +}; + +// The handler class for CallFrameInfo. The a CFI parser calls the +// member functions of a handler object to report the data it finds. +class CallFrameInfo::Handler { + public: + // The pseudo-register number for the canonical frame address. + enum { kCFARegister = -1 }; + + Handler() { } + virtual ~Handler() { } + + // The parser has found CFI for the machine code at ADDRESS, + // extending for LENGTH bytes. OFFSET is the offset of the frame + // description entry in the section, for use in error messages. + // VERSION is the version number of the CFI format. AUGMENTATION is + // a string describing any producer-specific extensions present in + // the data. RETURN_ADDRESS is the number of the register that holds + // the address to which the function should return. + // + // Entry should return true to process this CFI, or false to skip to + // the next entry. + // + // The parser invokes Entry for each Frame Description Entry (FDE) + // it finds. The parser doesn't report Common Information Entries + // to the handler explicitly; instead, if the handler elects to + // process a given FDE, the parser reiterates the appropriate CIE's + // contents at the beginning of the FDE's rules. + virtual bool Entry(size_t offset, uint64 address, uint64 length, + uint8 version, const string &augmentation, + unsigned return_address) = 0; + + // When the Entry function returns true, the parser calls these + // handler functions repeatedly to describe the rules for recovering + // registers at each instruction in the given range of machine code. + // Immediately after a call to Entry, the handler should assume that + // the rule for each callee-saves register is "unchanged" --- that + // is, that the register still has the value it had in the caller. + // + // If a *Rule function returns true, we continue processing this entry's + // instructions. If a *Rule function returns false, we stop evaluating + // instructions, and skip to the next entry. Either way, we call End + // before going on to the next entry. + // + // In all of these functions, if the REG parameter is kCFARegister, then + // the rule describes how to find the canonical frame address. + // kCFARegister may be passed as a BASE_REGISTER argument, meaning that + // the canonical frame address should be used as the base address for the + // computation. All other REG values will be positive. + + // At ADDRESS, register REG's value is not recoverable. + virtual bool UndefinedRule(uint64 address, int reg) = 0; + + // At ADDRESS, register REG's value is the same as that it had in + // the caller. + virtual bool SameValueRule(uint64 address, int reg) = 0; + + // At ADDRESS, register REG has been saved at offset OFFSET from + // BASE_REGISTER. + virtual bool OffsetRule(uint64 address, int reg, + int base_register, long offset) = 0; + + // At ADDRESS, the caller's value of register REG is the current + // value of BASE_REGISTER plus OFFSET. (This rule doesn't provide an + // address at which the register's value is saved.) + virtual bool ValOffsetRule(uint64 address, int reg, + int base_register, long offset) = 0; + + // At ADDRESS, register REG has been saved in BASE_REGISTER. This differs + // from ValOffsetRule(ADDRESS, REG, BASE_REGISTER, 0), in that + // BASE_REGISTER is the "home" for REG's saved value: if you want to + // assign to a variable whose home is REG in the calling frame, you + // should put the value in BASE_REGISTER. + virtual bool RegisterRule(uint64 address, int reg, int base_register) = 0; + + // At ADDRESS, the DWARF expression EXPRESSION yields the address at + // which REG was saved. + virtual bool ExpressionRule(uint64 address, int reg, + const string &expression) = 0; + + // At ADDRESS, the DWARF expression EXPRESSION yields the caller's + // value for REG. (This rule doesn't provide an address at which the + // register's value is saved.) + virtual bool ValExpressionRule(uint64 address, int reg, + const string &expression) = 0; + + // Indicate that the rules for the address range reported by the + // last call to Entry are complete. End should return true if + // everything is okay, or false if an error has occurred and parsing + // should stop. + virtual bool End() = 0; +}; + +// The CallFrameInfo class makes calls on an instance of this class to +// report errors or warn about problems in the data it is parsing. The +// default definitions of these methods print a message to stderr, but +// you can make a derived class that overrides them. +class CallFrameInfo::Reporter { + public: + // Create an error reporter which attributes troubles to the section + // named SECTION in FILENAME. + // + // Normally SECTION would be .debug_frame, but the Mac puts CFI data + // in a Mach-O section named __debug_frame. If we support + // Linux-style exception handling data, we could be reading an + // .eh_frame section. + Reporter(const string &filename, + const string §ion = ".debug_frame") + : filename_(filename), section_(section) { } + virtual ~Reporter() { } + + // The CFI entry at OFFSET ends too early to be well-formed. KIND + // indicates what kind of entry it is; KIND can be kUnknown if we + // haven't parsed enough of the entry to tell yet. + virtual void Incomplete(uint64 offset, CallFrameInfo::EntryKind kind); + + // The FDE at OFFSET refers to the CIE at CIE_OFFSET, but the + // section is not that large. + virtual void CIEPointerOutOfRange(uint64 offset, uint64 cie_offset); + + // The FDE at OFFSET refers to the CIE at CIE_OFFSET, but the entry + // there is not a CIE. + virtual void BadCIEId(uint64 offset, uint64 cie_offset); + + // The FDE at OFFSET refers to a CIE with version number VERSION, + // which we don't recognize. We cannot parse DWARF CFI if it uses + // a version number we don't recognize. + virtual void UnrecognizedVersion(uint64 offset, int version); + + // The FDE at OFFSET refers to a CIE with augmentation AUGMENTATION, + // which we don't recognize. We cannot parse DWARF CFI if it uses + // augmentations we don't recognize. + virtual void UnrecognizedAugmentation(uint64 offset, + const string &augmentation); + + // The CIE at OFFSET contains a DW_CFA_restore instruction at + // INSN_OFFSET, which may not appear in a CIE. + virtual void RestoreInCIE(uint64 offset, uint64 insn_offset); + + // The entry at OFFSET, of kind KIND, has an unrecognized + // instruction at INSN_OFFSET. + virtual void BadInstruction(uint64 offset, CallFrameInfo::EntryKind kind, + uint64 insn_offset); + + // The instruction at INSN_OFFSET in the entry at OFFSET, of kind + // KIND, establishes a rule that cites the CFA, but we have not + // established a CFA rule yet. + virtual void NoCFARule(uint64 offset, CallFrameInfo::EntryKind kind, + uint64 insn_offset); + + // The instruction at INSN_OFFSET in the entry at OFFSET, of kind + // KIND, is a DW_CFA_restore_state instruction, but the stack of + // saved states is empty. + virtual void EmptyStateStack(uint64 offset, CallFrameInfo::EntryKind kind, + uint64 insn_offset); + + // The DW_CFA_remember_state instruction at INSN_OFFSET in the entry + // at OFFSET, of kind KIND, would restore a state that has no CFA + // rule, whereas the current state does have a CFA rule. This is + // bogus input, which the CallFrameInfo::Handler interface doesn't + // (and shouldn't) have any way to report. + virtual void ClearingCFARule(uint64 offset, CallFrameInfo::EntryKind kind, + uint64 insn_offset); + + protected: + // The name of the file whose CFI we're reading. + string filename_; + + // The name of the CFI section in that file. + string section_; +}; } // namespace dwarf2reader diff --git a/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest.cc b/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6083df71 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest.cc @@ -0,0 +1,1928 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2010, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +// Original author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com> + +// dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest.cc: Unit tests for dwarf2reader::CallFrameInfo + +#include <vector> + +#include "breakpad_googletest_includes.h" +#include "common/dwarf/bytereader.h" +#include "common/dwarf/cfi_assembler.h" +#include "common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.h" +#include "google_breakpad/common/breakpad_types.h" + +using google_breakpad::CFISection; +using google_breakpad::TestAssembler::Label; +using google_breakpad::TestAssembler::kBigEndian; +using google_breakpad::TestAssembler::kLittleEndian; +using google_breakpad::TestAssembler::Section; + +using dwarf2reader::ENDIANNESS_BIG; +using dwarf2reader::ENDIANNESS_LITTLE; +using dwarf2reader::ByteReader; +using dwarf2reader::CallFrameInfo; + +using std::vector; +using testing::InSequence; +using testing::Return; +using testing::Sequence; +using testing::Test; +using testing::_; + +class MockCallFrameInfoHandler: public CallFrameInfo::Handler { + public: + MOCK_METHOD6(Entry, bool(size_t offset, uint64 address, uint64 length, + uint8 version, const string &augmentation, + unsigned return_address)); + MOCK_METHOD2(UndefinedRule, bool(uint64 address, int reg)); + MOCK_METHOD2(SameValueRule, bool(uint64 address, int reg)); + MOCK_METHOD4(OffsetRule, bool(uint64 address, int reg, int base_register, + long offset)); + MOCK_METHOD4(ValOffsetRule, bool(uint64 address, int reg, int base_register, + long offset)); + MOCK_METHOD3(RegisterRule, bool(uint64 address, int reg, int base_register)); + MOCK_METHOD3(ExpressionRule, bool(uint64 address, int reg, + const string &expression)); + MOCK_METHOD3(ValExpressionRule, bool(uint64 address, int reg, + const string &expression)); + MOCK_METHOD0(End, bool()); +}; + +class MockCallFrameErrorReporter: public CallFrameInfo::Reporter { + public: + MockCallFrameErrorReporter() : Reporter("mock filename", "mock section") { } + MOCK_METHOD2(Incomplete, void(uint64, CallFrameInfo::EntryKind)); + MOCK_METHOD2(CIEPointerOutOfRange, void(uint64, uint64)); + MOCK_METHOD2(BadCIEId, void(uint64, uint64)); + MOCK_METHOD2(UnrecognizedVersion, void(uint64, int version)); + MOCK_METHOD2(UnrecognizedAugmentation, void(uint64, const string &)); + MOCK_METHOD2(RestoreInCIE, void(uint64, uint64)); + MOCK_METHOD3(BadInstruction, void(uint64, CallFrameInfo::EntryKind, uint64)); + MOCK_METHOD3(NoCFARule, void(uint64, CallFrameInfo::EntryKind, uint64)); + MOCK_METHOD3(EmptyStateStack, void(uint64, CallFrameInfo::EntryKind, uint64)); +}; + +struct CFIFixture { + + enum { kCFARegister = CallFrameInfo::Handler::kCFARegister }; + + CFIFixture() { + // Default expectations for the data handler. + // + // - Leave Entry and End without expectations, as it's probably a + // good idea to set those explicitly in each test. + // + // - Expect the *Rule functions to not be called, + // so that each test can simply list the calls they expect. + // + // I gather I could use StrictMock for this, but the manual seems + // to suggest using that only as a last resort, and this isn't so + // bad. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, UndefinedRule(_, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, SameValueRule(_, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(_, _, _, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValOffsetRule(_, _, _, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, RegisterRule(_, _, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ExpressionRule(_, _, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValExpressionRule(_, _, _)).Times(0); + + // Default expectations for the error/warning reporer. + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, Incomplete(_, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, CIEPointerOutOfRange(_, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, BadCIEId(_, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, UnrecognizedVersion(_, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, UnrecognizedAugmentation(_, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, RestoreInCIE(_, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, BadInstruction(_, _, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, NoCFARule(_, _, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, EmptyStateStack(_, _, _)).Times(0); + } + + MockCallFrameInfoHandler handler; + MockCallFrameErrorReporter reporter; +}; + +class CFI: public CFIFixture, public Test { }; + +TEST_F(CFI, EmptyRegion) { + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).Times(0); + static const char data[1] = { 42 }; + + ByteReader byte_reader(ENDIANNESS_BIG); + CallFrameInfo parser(data, 0, &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + EXPECT_TRUE(parser.Start()); +} + +TEST_F(CFI, IncompleteLength32) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 8); + section + // Not even long enough for an initial length. + .D16(0xa0f) + // Padding to keep valgrind happy. We subtract these off when we + // construct the parser. + .D16(0); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).Times(0); + + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, Incomplete(_, CallFrameInfo::kUnknown)) + .WillOnce(Return()); + + string contents; + ASSERT_TRUE(section.GetContents(&contents)); + + ByteReader byte_reader(ENDIANNESS_BIG); + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(8); + CallFrameInfo parser(contents.data(), contents.size() - 2, + &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + EXPECT_FALSE(parser.Start()); +} + +TEST_F(CFI, IncompleteLength64) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + section + // An incomplete 64-bit DWARF initial length. + .D32(0xffffffff).D32(0x71fbaec2) + // Padding to keep valgrind happy. We subtract these off when we + // construct the parser. + .D32(0); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).Times(0); + + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, Incomplete(_, CallFrameInfo::kUnknown)) + .WillOnce(Return()); + + string contents; + ASSERT_TRUE(section.GetContents(&contents)); + + ByteReader byte_reader(ENDIANNESS_LITTLE); + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(4); + CallFrameInfo parser(contents.data(), contents.size() - 4, + &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + EXPECT_FALSE(parser.Start()); +} + +TEST_F(CFI, IncompleteId32) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 8); + section + .D32(3) // Initial length, not long enough for id + .D8(0xd7).D8(0xe5).D8(0xf1) // incomplete id + .CIEHeader(8727, 3983, 8889, 3, "") + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).Times(0); + + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, Incomplete(_, CallFrameInfo::kUnknown)) + .WillOnce(Return()); + + string contents; + ASSERT_TRUE(section.GetContents(&contents)); + + ByteReader byte_reader(ENDIANNESS_BIG); + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(8); + CallFrameInfo parser(contents.data(), contents.size(), + &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + EXPECT_FALSE(parser.Start()); +} + +TEST_F(CFI, BadId32) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 8); + section + .D32(0x100) // Initial length + .D32(0xe802fade) // bogus ID + .Append(0x100 - 4, 0x42); // make the length true + section + .CIEHeader(1672, 9872, 8529, 3, "") + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).Times(0); + + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, CIEPointerOutOfRange(_, 0xe802fade)) + .WillOnce(Return()); + + string contents; + ASSERT_TRUE(section.GetContents(&contents)); + + ByteReader byte_reader(ENDIANNESS_BIG); + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(8); + CallFrameInfo parser(contents.data(), contents.size(), + &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + EXPECT_FALSE(parser.Start()); +} + +// A lone CIE shouldn't cause any handler calls. +TEST_F(CFI, SingleCIE) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + section.CIEHeader(0xffe799a8, 0x3398dcdd, 0x6e9683de, 3, ""); + section.Append(10, dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_nop); + section.FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).Times(0); + + string contents; + EXPECT_TRUE(section.GetContents(&contents)); + ByteReader byte_reader(ENDIANNESS_LITTLE); + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(4); + CallFrameInfo parser(contents.data(), contents.size(), + &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + EXPECT_TRUE(parser.Start()); +} + +// One FDE, one CIE. +TEST_F(CFI, OneFDE) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + Label cie; + section + .Mark(&cie) + .CIEHeader(0x4be22f75, 0x2492236e, 0x6b6efb87, 3, "") + .FinishEntry() + .FDEHeader(cie, 0x7714740d, 0x3d5a10cd) + .FinishEntry(); + + { + InSequence s; + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + Entry(_, 0x7714740d, 0x3d5a10cd, 3, "", 0x6b6efb87)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + + string contents; + EXPECT_TRUE(section.GetContents(&contents)); + ByteReader byte_reader(ENDIANNESS_BIG); + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(4); + CallFrameInfo parser(contents.data(), contents.size(), + &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + EXPECT_TRUE(parser.Start()); +} + +// Two FDEs share a CIE. +TEST_F(CFI, TwoFDEsOneCIE) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + Label cie; + section + // First FDE. + .FDEHeader(cie, 0xa42744df, 0xa3b42121) + .FinishEntry() + // CIE. + .Mark(&cie) + .CIEHeader(0x04f7dc7b, 0x3d00c05f, 0xbd43cb59, 3, "") + .FinishEntry() + // Second FDE. + .FDEHeader(cie, 0x6057d391, 0x700f608d) + .FinishEntry(); + + { + InSequence s; + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + Entry(_, 0xa42744df, 0xa3b42121, 3, "", 0xbd43cb59)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + { + InSequence s; + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + Entry(_, 0x6057d391, 0x700f608d, 3, "", 0xbd43cb59)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + + string contents; + EXPECT_TRUE(section.GetContents(&contents)); + ByteReader byte_reader(ENDIANNESS_BIG); + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(4); + CallFrameInfo parser(contents.data(), contents.size(), + &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + EXPECT_TRUE(parser.Start()); +} + +// Two FDEs, two CIEs. +TEST_F(CFI, TwoFDEsTwoCIEs) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 8); + Label cie1, cie2; + section + // First CIE. + .Mark(&cie1) + .CIEHeader(0x694d5d45, 0x4233221b, 0xbf45e65a, 3, "") + .FinishEntry() + // First FDE which cites second CIE. + .FDEHeader(cie2, 0x778b27dfe5871f05ULL, 0x324ace3448070926ULL) + .FinishEntry() + // Second FDE, which cites first CIE. + .FDEHeader(cie1, 0xf6054ca18b10bf5fULL, 0x45fdb970d8bca342ULL) + .FinishEntry() + // Second CIE. + .Mark(&cie2) + .CIEHeader(0xfba3fad7, 0x6287e1fd, 0x61d2c581, 2, "") + .FinishEntry(); + + { + InSequence s; + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + Entry(_, 0x778b27dfe5871f05ULL, 0x324ace3448070926ULL, 2, + "", 0x61d2c581)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + { + InSequence s; + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + Entry(_, 0xf6054ca18b10bf5fULL, 0x45fdb970d8bca342ULL, 3, + "", 0xbf45e65a)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + + string contents; + EXPECT_TRUE(section.GetContents(&contents)); + ByteReader byte_reader(ENDIANNESS_LITTLE); + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(8); + CallFrameInfo parser(contents.data(), contents.size(), + &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + EXPECT_TRUE(parser.Start()); +} + +// An FDE whose CIE specifies a version we don't recognize. +TEST_F(CFI, BadVersion) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + Label cie1, cie2; + section + .Mark(&cie1) + .CIEHeader(0xca878cf0, 0x7698ec04, 0x7b616f54, 0x52, "") + .FinishEntry() + // We should skip this entry, as its CIE specifies a version we + // don't recognize. + .FDEHeader(cie1, 0x08852292, 0x2204004a) + .FinishEntry() + // Despite the above, we should visit this entry. + .Mark(&cie2) + .CIEHeader(0x7c3ae7c9, 0xb9b9a512, 0x96cb3264, 3, "") + .FinishEntry() + .FDEHeader(cie2, 0x2094735a, 0x6e875501) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, UnrecognizedVersion(_, 0x52)) + .WillOnce(Return()); + + { + InSequence s; + // We should see no mention of the first FDE, but we should get + // a call to Entry for the second. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, 0x2094735a, 0x6e875501, 3, "", + 0x96cb3264)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + + string contents; + EXPECT_TRUE(section.GetContents(&contents)); + ByteReader byte_reader(ENDIANNESS_BIG); + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(4); + CallFrameInfo parser(contents.data(), contents.size(), + &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + EXPECT_FALSE(parser.Start()); +} + +// An FDE whose CIE specifies an augmentation we don't recognize. +TEST_F(CFI, BadAugmentation) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + Label cie1, cie2; + section + .Mark(&cie1) + .CIEHeader(0x4be22f75, 0x2492236e, 0x6b6efb87, 3, "spaniels!") + .FinishEntry() + // We should skip this entry, as its CIE specifies an + // augmentation we don't recognize. + .FDEHeader(cie1, 0x7714740d, 0x3d5a10cd) + .FinishEntry() + // Despite the above, we should visit this entry. + .Mark(&cie2) + .CIEHeader(0xf8bc4399, 0x8cf09931, 0xf2f519b2, 3, "") + .FinishEntry() + .FDEHeader(cie2, 0x7bf0fda0, 0xcbcd28d8) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, UnrecognizedAugmentation(_, "spaniels!")) + .WillOnce(Return()); + + { + InSequence s; + // We should see no mention of the first FDE, but we should get + // a call to Entry for the second. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, 0x7bf0fda0, 0xcbcd28d8, 3, "", + 0xf2f519b2)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + + string contents; + EXPECT_TRUE(section.GetContents(&contents)); + ByteReader byte_reader(ENDIANNESS_BIG); + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(4); + CallFrameInfo parser(contents.data(), contents.size(), + &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + EXPECT_FALSE(parser.Start()); +} + +// The return address column field is a byte in CFI version 1 +// (DWARF2), but a ULEB128 value in version 3 (DWARF3). +TEST_F(CFI, CIEVersion1ReturnColumn) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + Label cie; + section + // CIE, using the version 1 format: return column is a ubyte. + .Mark(&cie) + // Use a value for the return column that is parsed differently + // as a ubyte and as a ULEB128. + .CIEHeader(0xbcdea24f, 0x5be28286, 0x9f, 1, "") + .FinishEntry() + // FDE, citing that CIE. + .FDEHeader(cie, 0xb8d347b5, 0x825e55dc) + .FinishEntry(); + + { + InSequence s; + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, 0xb8d347b5, 0x825e55dc, 1, "", 0x9f)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + + string contents; + EXPECT_TRUE(section.GetContents(&contents)); + ByteReader byte_reader(ENDIANNESS_BIG); + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(4); + CallFrameInfo parser(contents.data(), contents.size(), + &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + EXPECT_TRUE(parser.Start()); +} + +// The return address column field is a byte in CFI version 1 +// (DWARF2), but a ULEB128 value in version 3 (DWARF3). +TEST_F(CFI, CIEVersion3ReturnColumn) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + Label cie; + section + // CIE, using the version 3 format: return column is a ULEB128. + .Mark(&cie) + // Use a value for the return column that is parsed differently + // as a ubyte and as a ULEB128. + .CIEHeader(0x0ab4758d, 0xc010fdf7, 0x89, 3, "") + .FinishEntry() + // FDE, citing that CIE. + .FDEHeader(cie, 0x86763f2b, 0x2a66dc23) + .FinishEntry(); + + { + InSequence s; + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, 0x86763f2b, 0x2a66dc23, 3, "", 0x89)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + + string contents; + EXPECT_TRUE(section.GetContents(&contents)); + ByteReader byte_reader(ENDIANNESS_BIG); + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(4); + CallFrameInfo parser(contents.data(), contents.size(), + &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + EXPECT_TRUE(parser.Start()); +} + +struct CFIInsnFixture: public CFIFixture { + CFIInsnFixture() : CFIFixture() { + data_factor = 0xb6f; + return_register = 0x9be1ed9f; + version = 3; + cfa_base_register = 0x383a3aa; + cfa_offset = 0xf748; + } + + // Prepare SECTION to receive FDE instructions. + // + // - Append a stock CIE header that establishes the fixture's + // code_factor, data_factor, return_register, version, and + // augmentation values. + // - Have the CIE set up a CFA rule using cfa_base_register and + // cfa_offset. + // - Append a stock FDE header, referring to the above CIE, for the + // fde_size bytes at fde_start. Choose fde_start and fde_size + // appropriately for the section's address size. + // - Set appropriate expectations on handler in sequence s for the + // frame description entry and the CIE's CFA rule. + // + // On return, SECTION is ready to have FDE instructions appended to + // it, and its FinishEntry member called. + void StockCIEAndFDE(CFISection *section) { + // Choose appropriate constants for our address size. + if (section->AddressSize() == 4) { + fde_start = 0xc628ecfbU; + fde_size = 0x5dee04a2; + code_factor = 0x60b; + } else { + assert(section->AddressSize() == 8); + fde_start = 0x0005c57ce7806bd3ULL; + fde_size = 0x2699521b5e333100ULL; + code_factor = 0x01008e32855274a8ULL; + } + + // Create the CIE. + (*section) + .Mark(&cie_label) + .CIEHeader(code_factor, data_factor, return_register, version, + "") + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa) + .ULEB128(cfa_base_register) + .ULEB128(cfa_offset) + .FinishEntry(); + + // Create the FDE. + section->FDEHeader(cie_label, fde_start, fde_size); + + // Expect an Entry call for the FDE and a ValOffsetRule call for the + // CIE's CFA rule. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, fde_start, fde_size, version, "", + return_register)) + .InSequence(s) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValOffsetRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, + cfa_base_register, cfa_offset)) + .InSequence(s) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + + // Run the contents of SECTION through a CallFrameInfo parser, + // expecting parser.Start to return SUCCEEDS + void ParseSection(CFISection *section, bool succeeds = true) { + string contents; + EXPECT_TRUE(section->GetContents(&contents)); + dwarf2reader::Endianness endianness; + if (section->endianness() == kBigEndian) + endianness = ENDIANNESS_BIG; + else { + assert(section->endianness() == kLittleEndian); + endianness = ENDIANNESS_LITTLE; + } + ByteReader byte_reader(endianness); + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(section->AddressSize()); + CallFrameInfo parser(contents.data(), contents.size(), + &byte_reader, &handler, &reporter); + if (succeeds) + EXPECT_TRUE(parser.Start()); + else + EXPECT_FALSE(parser.Start()); + } + + Label cie_label; + Sequence s; + uint64 code_factor; + int data_factor; + unsigned return_register; + unsigned version; + unsigned cfa_base_register; + int cfa_offset; + uint64 fde_start, fde_size; +}; + +class CFIInsn: public CFIInsnFixture, public Test { }; + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_set_loc) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_set_loc).D32(0xb1ee3e7a) + // Use DW_CFA_def_cfa to force a handler call that we can use to + // check the effect of the DW_CFA_set_loc. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa).ULEB128(0x4defb431).ULEB128(0x6d17b0ee) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(0xb1ee3e7a, kCFARegister, 0x4defb431, 0x6d17b0ee)) + .InSequence(s) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_advance_loc) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 8); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 0x2a) + // Use DW_CFA_def_cfa to force a handler call that we can use to + // check the effect of the DW_CFA_advance_loc. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa).ULEB128(0x5bbb3715).ULEB128(0x0186c7bf) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start + 0x2a * code_factor, + kCFARegister, 0x5bbb3715, 0x0186c7bf)) + .InSequence(s) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_advance_loc1) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 8); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc1).D8(0xd8) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa).ULEB128(0x69d5696a).ULEB128(0x1eb7fc93) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule((fde_start + 0xd8 * code_factor), + kCFARegister, 0x69d5696a, 0x1eb7fc93)) + .InSequence(s) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_advance_loc2) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc2).D16(0x3adb) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa).ULEB128(0x3a368bed).ULEB128(0x3194ee37) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule((fde_start + 0x3adb * code_factor), + kCFARegister, 0x3a368bed, 0x3194ee37)) + .InSequence(s) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_advance_loc4) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 8); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc4).D32(0x15813c88) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa).ULEB128(0x135270c5).ULEB128(0x24bad7cb) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule((fde_start + 0x15813c88ULL * code_factor), + kCFARegister, 0x135270c5, 0x24bad7cb)) + .InSequence(s) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_MIPS_advance_loc8) { + code_factor = 0x2d; + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 8); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_MIPS_advance_loc8).D64(0x3c4f3945b92c14ULL) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa).ULEB128(0xe17ed602).ULEB128(0x3d162e7f) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule((fde_start + 0x3c4f3945b92c14ULL * code_factor), + kCFARegister, 0xe17ed602, 0x3d162e7f)) + .InSequence(s) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_def_cfa) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa).ULEB128(0x4e363a85).ULEB128(0x815f9aa7) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, 0x4e363a85, 0x815f9aa7)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf).ULEB128(0x8ccb32b7).LEB128(0x9ea) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf).ULEB128(0x9b40f5da).LEB128(-0x40a2) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, 0x8ccb32b7, + 0x9ea * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, 0x9b40f5da, + -0x40a2 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_def_cfa_register) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 8); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa_register).ULEB128(0x3e7e9363) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, 0x3e7e9363, cfa_offset)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +// DW_CFA_def_cfa_register should have no effect when applied to a +// non-base/offset rule. +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_def_cfa_registerBadRule) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression).Block("needle in a haystack") + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa_register).ULEB128(0xf1b49e49) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValExpressionRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, + "needle in a haystack")) + .WillRepeatedly(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset).ULEB128(0x1e8e3b9b) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, cfa_base_register, + 0x1e8e3b9b)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf).LEB128(0x970) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf).LEB128(-0x2cd) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, cfa_base_register, + 0x970 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, cfa_base_register, + -0x2cd * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +// DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset should have no effect when applied to a +// non-base/offset rule. +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_def_cfa_offsetBadRule) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression).Block("six ways to Sunday") + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset).ULEB128(0x1e8e3b9b) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValExpressionRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, "six ways to Sunday")) + .WillRepeatedly(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 8); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression).Block("eating crow") + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValExpressionRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, + "eating crow")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_undefined) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_undefined).ULEB128(0x300ce45d) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, UndefinedRule(fde_start, 0x300ce45d)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_same_value) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_same_value).ULEB128(0x3865a760) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, SameValueRule(fde_start, 0x3865a760)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_offset) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 0x2c).ULEB128(0x9f6) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + OffsetRule(fde_start, 0x2c, kCFARegister, 0x9f6 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_offset_extended) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset_extended).ULEB128(0x402b).ULEB128(0xb48) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + OffsetRule(fde_start, 0x402b, kCFARegister, 0xb48 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 8); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf) + .ULEB128(0x997c23ee).LEB128(0x2d00) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf) + .ULEB128(0x9519eb82).LEB128(-0xa77) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + OffsetRule(fde_start, 0x997c23ee, + kCFARegister, 0x2d00 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + OffsetRule(fde_start, 0x9519eb82, + kCFARegister, -0xa77 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_val_offset) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_val_offset).ULEB128(0x623562fe).ULEB128(0x673) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, 0x623562fe, + kCFARegister, 0x673 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_val_offset_sf) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_val_offset_sf).ULEB128(0x6f4f).LEB128(0xaab) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_val_offset_sf).ULEB128(0x2483).LEB128(-0x8a2) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, 0x6f4f, + kCFARegister, 0xaab * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, 0x2483, + kCFARegister, -0x8a2 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_register) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 8); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_register).ULEB128(0x278d18f9).ULEB128(0x1a684414) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, RegisterRule(fde_start, 0x278d18f9, 0x1a684414)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_expression) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 8); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_expression).ULEB128(0xa1619fb2) + .Block("plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose") + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ExpressionRule(fde_start, 0xa1619fb2, + "plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_val_expression) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_val_expression).ULEB128(0xc5e4a9e3) + .Block("he who has the gold makes the rules") + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValExpressionRule(fde_start, 0xc5e4a9e3, + "he who has the gold makes the rules")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_restore) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 8); + code_factor = 0x01bd188a9b1fa083ULL; + data_factor = -0x1ac8; + return_register = 0x8c35b049; + version = 2; + fde_start = 0x2d70fe998298bbb1ULL; + fde_size = 0x46ccc2e63cf0b108ULL; + Label cie; + section + .Mark(&cie) + .CIEHeader(code_factor, data_factor, return_register, version, + "") + // Provide a CFA rule, because register rules require them. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa).ULEB128(0x6ca1d50e).ULEB128(0x372e38e8) + // Provide an offset(N) rule for register 0x3c. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 0x3c).ULEB128(0xb348) + .FinishEntry() + // In the FDE... + .FDEHeader(cie, fde_start, fde_size) + // At a second address, provide a new offset(N) rule for register 0x3c. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 0x13) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 0x3c).ULEB128(0x9a50) + // At a third address, restore the original rule for register 0x3c. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 0x01) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore | 0x3c) + .FinishEntry(); + + { + InSequence s; + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + Entry(_, fde_start, fde_size, version, "", return_register)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + // CIE's CFA rule. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, 0x6ca1d50e, 0x372e38e8)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + // CIE's rule for register 0x3c. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + OffsetRule(fde_start, 0x3c, kCFARegister, 0xb348 * data_factor)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + // FDE's rule for register 0x3c. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + OffsetRule(fde_start + 0x13 * code_factor, 0x3c, + kCFARegister, 0x9a50 * data_factor)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + // Restore CIE's rule for register 0x3c. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + OffsetRule(fde_start + (0x13 + 0x01) * code_factor, 0x3c, + kCFARegister, 0xb348 * data_factor)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_restoreNoRule) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + code_factor = 0x005f78143c1c3b82ULL; + data_factor = 0x25d0; + return_register = 0xe8; + version = 1; + fde_start = 0x4062e30f; + fde_size = 0x5302a389; + Label cie; + section + .Mark(&cie) + .CIEHeader(code_factor, data_factor, return_register, version, "") + // Provide a CFA rule, because register rules require them. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa).ULEB128(0x470aa334).ULEB128(0x099ef127) + .FinishEntry() + // In the FDE... + .FDEHeader(cie, fde_start, fde_size) + // At a second address, provide an offset(N) rule for register 0x2c. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 0x7) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 0x2c).ULEB128(0x1f47) + // At a third address, restore the (missing) CIE rule for register 0x2c. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 0xb) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore | 0x2c) + .FinishEntry(); + + { + InSequence s; + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + Entry(_, fde_start, fde_size, version, "", return_register)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + // CIE's CFA rule. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, 0x470aa334, 0x099ef127)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + // FDE's rule for register 0x2c. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + OffsetRule(fde_start + 0x7 * code_factor, 0x2c, + kCFARegister, 0x1f47 * data_factor)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + // Restore CIE's (missing) rule for register 0x2c. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + SameValueRule(fde_start + (0x7 + 0xb) * code_factor, 0x2c)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_restore_extended) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + code_factor = 0x126e; + data_factor = -0xd8b; + return_register = 0x77711787; + version = 3; + fde_start = 0x01f55a45; + fde_size = 0x452adb80; + Label cie; + section + .Mark(&cie) + .CIEHeader(code_factor, data_factor, return_register, version, + "", true /* dwarf64 */ ) + // Provide a CFA rule, because register rules require them. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa).ULEB128(0x56fa0edd).ULEB128(0x097f78a5) + // Provide an offset(N) rule for register 0x0f9b8a1c. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset_extended) + .ULEB128(0x0f9b8a1c).ULEB128(0xc979) + .FinishEntry() + // In the FDE... + .FDEHeader(cie, fde_start, fde_size) + // At a second address, provide a new offset(N) rule for reg 0x0f9b8a1c. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 0x3) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset_extended) + .ULEB128(0x0f9b8a1c).ULEB128(0x3b7b) + // At a third address, restore the original rule for register 0x0f9b8a1c. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 0x04) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_extended).ULEB128(0x0f9b8a1c) + .FinishEntry(); + + { + InSequence s; + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + Entry(_, fde_start, fde_size, version, "", return_register)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + // CIE's CFA rule. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, 0x56fa0edd, 0x097f78a5)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + // CIE's rule for register 0x0f9b8a1c. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + OffsetRule(fde_start, 0x0f9b8a1c, kCFARegister, + 0xc979 * data_factor)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + // FDE's rule for register 0x0f9b8a1c. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + OffsetRule(fde_start + 0x3 * code_factor, 0x0f9b8a1c, + kCFARegister, 0x3b7b * data_factor)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + // Restore CIE's rule for register 0x0f9b8a1c. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + OffsetRule(fde_start + (0x3 + 0x4) * code_factor, 0x0f9b8a1c, + kCFARegister, 0xc979 * data_factor)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_remember_and_restore_state) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 8); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + + // We create a state, save it, modify it, and then restore. We + // refer to the state that is overridden the restore as the + // "outgoing" state, and the restored state the "incoming" state. + // + // Register outgoing incoming expect + // 1 offset(N) no rule new "same value" rule + // 2 register(R) offset(N) report changed rule + // 3 offset(N) offset(M) report changed offset + // 4 offset(N) offset(N) no report + // 5 offset(N) no rule new "same value" rule + section + // Create the "incoming" state, which we will save and later restore. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 2).ULEB128(0x9806) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 3).ULEB128(0x995d) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 4).ULEB128(0x7055) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + // Advance to a new instruction; an implementation could legitimately + // ignore all but the final rule for a given register at a given address. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + // Create the "outgoing" state, which we will discard. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 1).ULEB128(0xea1a) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_register).ULEB128(2).ULEB128(0x1d2a3767) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 3).ULEB128(0xdd29) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 5).ULEB128(0xf1ce) + // At a third address, restore the incoming state. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + uint64 addr = fde_start; + + // Expect the incoming rules to be reported. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(addr, 2, kCFARegister, 0x9806 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(addr, 3, kCFARegister, 0x995d * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(addr, 4, kCFARegister, 0x7055 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + addr += code_factor; + + // After the save, we establish the outgoing rule set. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(addr, 1, kCFARegister, 0xea1a * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, RegisterRule(addr, 2, 0x1d2a3767)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(addr, 3, kCFARegister, 0xdd29 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(addr, 5, kCFARegister, 0xf1ce * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + addr += code_factor; + + // Finally, after the restore, expect to see the differences from + // the outgoing to the incoming rules reported. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, SameValueRule(addr, 1)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(addr, 2, kCFARegister, 0x9806 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(addr, 3, kCFARegister, 0x995d * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, SameValueRule(addr, 5)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +// Check that restoring a rule set reports changes to the CFA rule. +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_remember_and_restore_stateCFA) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset).ULEB128(0x90481102) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValOffsetRule(fde_start + code_factor, kCFARegister, + cfa_base_register, 0x90481102)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValOffsetRule(fde_start + code_factor * 2, kCFARegister, + cfa_base_register, cfa_offset)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_nop) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_nop) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa).ULEB128(0x3fb8d4f1).ULEB128(0x078dc67b) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_nop) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + ValOffsetRule(fde_start, kCFARegister, 0x3fb8d4f1, 0x078dc67b)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_GNU_window_save) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_GNU_window_save) + .FinishEntry(); + + // Don't include all the rules in any particular sequence. + + // The caller's %o0-%o7 have become the callee's %i0-%i7. This is + // the GCC register numbering. + for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++) + EXPECT_CALL(handler, RegisterRule(fde_start, i, i + 16)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + // The caller's %l0-%l7 and %i0-%i7 have been saved at the top of + // its frame. + for (int i = 16; i < 32; i++) + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(fde_start, i, kCFARegister, (i-16) * 4)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_GNU_args_size) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 8); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_GNU_args_size).ULEB128(0xeddfa520) + // Verify that we see this, meaning we parsed the above properly. + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 0x23).ULEB128(0x269) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + OffsetRule(fde_start, 0x23, kCFARegister, 0x269 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIInsn, DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended) + .ULEB128(0x430cc87a).ULEB128(0x613) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, + OffsetRule(fde_start, 0x430cc87a, + kCFARegister, -0x613 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +// Three FDEs: skip the second +TEST_F(CFIInsn, SkipFDE) { + CFISection section(kBigEndian, 4); + Label cie; + section + // CIE, used by all FDEs. + .Mark(&cie) + .CIEHeader(0x010269f2, 0x9177, 0xedca5849, 2, "") + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_def_cfa).ULEB128(0x42ed390b).ULEB128(0x98f43aad) + .FinishEntry() + // First FDE. + .FDEHeader(cie, 0xa870ebdd, 0x60f6aa4) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_register).ULEB128(0x3a860351).ULEB128(0x6c9a6bcf) + .FinishEntry() + // Second FDE. + .FDEHeader(cie, 0xc534f7c0, 0xf6552e9, true /* dwarf64 */) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_register).ULEB128(0x1b62c234).ULEB128(0x26586b18) + .FinishEntry() + // Third FDE. + .FDEHeader(cie, 0xf681cfc8, 0x7e4594e) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_register).ULEB128(0x26c53934).ULEB128(0x18eeb8a4) + .FinishEntry(); + + { + InSequence s; + + // Process the first FDE. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, 0xa870ebdd, 0x60f6aa4, 2, "", 0xedca5849)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValOffsetRule(0xa870ebdd, kCFARegister, + 0x42ed390b, 0x98f43aad)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, RegisterRule(0xa870ebdd, 0x3a860351, 0x6c9a6bcf)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + + // Skip the second FDE. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, 0xc534f7c0, 0xf6552e9, 2, "", 0xedca5849)) + .WillOnce(Return(false)); + + // Process the third FDE. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, Entry(_, 0xf681cfc8, 0x7e4594e, 2, "", 0xedca5849)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValOffsetRule(0xf681cfc8, kCFARegister, + 0x42ed390b, 0x98f43aad)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, RegisterRule(0xf681cfc8, 0x26c53934, 0x18eeb8a4)) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); + } + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +// Quit processing in the middle of an entry's instructions. +TEST_F(CFIInsn, QuitMidentry) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 8); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_register).ULEB128(0xe0cf850d).ULEB128(0x15aab431) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_expression).ULEB128(0x46750aa5).Block("meat") + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, RegisterRule(fde_start, 0xe0cf850d, 0x15aab431)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(false)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion, false); +} + +class CFIRestore: public CFIInsnFixture, public Test { }; + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreUndefinedRuleUnchanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_undefined).ULEB128(0x0bac878e) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, UndefinedRule(fde_start, 0x0bac878e)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreUndefinedRuleChanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_undefined).ULEB128(0x7dedff5f) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_same_value).ULEB128(0x7dedff5f) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, UndefinedRule(fde_start, 0x7dedff5f)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, SameValueRule(fde_start + code_factor, 0x7dedff5f)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, UndefinedRule(fde_start + 2 * code_factor, 0x7dedff5f)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreSameValueRuleUnchanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_same_value).ULEB128(0xadbc9b3a) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, SameValueRule(fde_start, 0xadbc9b3a)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreSameValueRuleChanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_same_value).ULEB128(0x3d90dcb5) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_undefined).ULEB128(0x3d90dcb5) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, SameValueRule(fde_start, 0x3d90dcb5)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, UndefinedRule(fde_start + code_factor, 0x3d90dcb5)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, SameValueRule(fde_start + 2 * code_factor, 0x3d90dcb5)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreOffsetRuleUnchanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 0x14).ULEB128(0xb6f) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(fde_start, 0x14, + kCFARegister, 0xb6f * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreOffsetRuleChanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 0x21).ULEB128(0xeb7) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_undefined).ULEB128(0x21) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(fde_start, 0x21, + kCFARegister, 0xeb7 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, UndefinedRule(fde_start + code_factor, 0x21)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(fde_start + 2 * code_factor, 0x21, + kCFARegister, 0xeb7 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreOffsetRuleChangedOffset) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 0x21).ULEB128(0x134) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_offset | 0x21).ULEB128(0xf4f) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(fde_start, 0x21, + kCFARegister, 0x134 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(fde_start + code_factor, 0x21, + kCFARegister, 0xf4f * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, OffsetRule(fde_start + 2 * code_factor, 0x21, + kCFARegister, 0x134 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreValOffsetRuleUnchanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_val_offset).ULEB128(0x829caee6).ULEB128(0xe4c) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValOffsetRule(fde_start, 0x829caee6, + kCFARegister, 0xe4c * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreValOffsetRuleChanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_val_offset).ULEB128(0xf17c36d6).ULEB128(0xeb7) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_undefined).ULEB128(0xf17c36d6) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValOffsetRule(fde_start, 0xf17c36d6, + kCFARegister, 0xeb7 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, UndefinedRule(fde_start + code_factor, 0xf17c36d6)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValOffsetRule(fde_start + 2 * code_factor, 0xf17c36d6, + kCFARegister, 0xeb7 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreValOffsetRuleChangedValOffset) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_val_offset).ULEB128(0x2cf0ab1b).ULEB128(0x562) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_val_offset).ULEB128(0x2cf0ab1b).ULEB128(0xe88) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValOffsetRule(fde_start, 0x2cf0ab1b, + kCFARegister, 0x562 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValOffsetRule(fde_start + code_factor, 0x2cf0ab1b, + kCFARegister, 0xe88 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValOffsetRule(fde_start + 2 * code_factor, 0x2cf0ab1b, + kCFARegister, 0x562 * data_factor)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreRegisterRuleUnchanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_register).ULEB128(0x77514acc).ULEB128(0x464de4ce) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, RegisterRule(fde_start, 0x77514acc, 0x464de4ce)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreRegisterRuleChanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_register).ULEB128(0xe39acce5).ULEB128(0x095f1559) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_undefined).ULEB128(0xe39acce5) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, RegisterRule(fde_start, 0xe39acce5, 0x095f1559)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, UndefinedRule(fde_start + code_factor, 0xe39acce5)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, RegisterRule(fde_start + 2 * code_factor, 0xe39acce5, + 0x095f1559)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreRegisterRuleChangedRegister) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_register).ULEB128(0xd40e21b1).ULEB128(0x16607d6a) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_register).ULEB128(0xd40e21b1).ULEB128(0xbabb4742) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, RegisterRule(fde_start, 0xd40e21b1, 0x16607d6a)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, RegisterRule(fde_start + code_factor, 0xd40e21b1, + 0xbabb4742)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, RegisterRule(fde_start + 2 * code_factor, 0xd40e21b1, + 0x16607d6a)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreExpressionRuleUnchanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_expression).ULEB128(0x666ae152).Block("dwarf") + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ExpressionRule(fde_start, 0x666ae152, "dwarf")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreExpressionRuleChanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_expression).ULEB128(0xb5ca5c46).Block("elf") + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_undefined).ULEB128(0xb5ca5c46) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ExpressionRule(fde_start, 0xb5ca5c46, "elf")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, UndefinedRule(fde_start + code_factor, 0xb5ca5c46)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ExpressionRule(fde_start + 2 * code_factor, 0xb5ca5c46, + "elf")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreExpressionRuleChangedExpression) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_expression).ULEB128(0x500f5739).Block("smurf") + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_expression).ULEB128(0x500f5739).Block("orc") + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ExpressionRule(fde_start, 0x500f5739, "smurf")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ExpressionRule(fde_start + code_factor, 0x500f5739, + "orc")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + // Expectations are not wishes. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ExpressionRule(fde_start + 2 * code_factor, 0x500f5739, + "smurf")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreValExpressionRuleUnchanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_val_expression).ULEB128(0x666ae152) + .Block("hideous") + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValExpressionRule(fde_start, 0x666ae152, "hideous")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreValExpressionRuleChanged) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_val_expression).ULEB128(0xb5ca5c46) + .Block("revolting") + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_undefined).ULEB128(0xb5ca5c46) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValExpressionRule(fde_start, 0xb5ca5c46, "revolting")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, UndefinedRule(fde_start + code_factor, 0xb5ca5c46)) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValExpressionRule(fde_start + 2 * code_factor, 0xb5ca5c46, + "revolting")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +TEST_F(CFIRestore, RestoreValExpressionRuleChangedValExpression) { + CFISection section(kLittleEndian, 4); + StockCIEAndFDE(§ion); + section + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_val_expression).ULEB128(0x500f5739) + .Block("repulsive") + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_remember_state) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_val_expression).ULEB128(0x500f5739) + .Block("nauseous") + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_advance_loc | 1) + .D8(dwarf2reader::DW_CFA_restore_state) + .FinishEntry(); + + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValExpressionRule(fde_start, 0x500f5739, "repulsive")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValExpressionRule(fde_start + code_factor, 0x500f5739, + "nauseous")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + // Expectations are not wishes. + EXPECT_CALL(handler, ValExpressionRule(fde_start + 2 * code_factor, 0x500f5739, + "repulsive")) + .InSequence(s).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(handler, End()).WillOnce(Return(true)); + + ParseSection(§ion); +} + +// These tests require manual inspection of the test output. +struct CFIReporterFixture { + CFIReporterFixture() : reporter("test file name", "test section name") { } + CallFrameInfo::Reporter reporter; +}; + +class CFIReporter: public CFIReporterFixture, public Test { }; + +TEST_F(CFIReporter, Incomplete) { + reporter.Incomplete(0x0102030405060708ULL, CallFrameInfo::kUnknown); +} + +TEST_F(CFIReporter, CIEPointerOutOfRange) { + reporter.CIEPointerOutOfRange(0x0123456789abcdefULL, 0xfedcba9876543210ULL); +} + +TEST_F(CFIReporter, BadCIEId) { + reporter.BadCIEId(0x0123456789abcdefULL, 0xfedcba9876543210ULL); +} + +TEST_F(CFIReporter, UnrecognizedVersion) { + reporter.UnrecognizedVersion(0x0123456789abcdefULL, 43); +} + +TEST_F(CFIReporter, UnrecognizedAugmentation) { + reporter.UnrecognizedAugmentation(0x0123456789abcdefULL, "poodles"); +} + +TEST_F(CFIReporter, RestoreInCIE) { + reporter.RestoreInCIE(0x0123456789abcdefULL, 0xfedcba9876543210ULL); +} + +TEST_F(CFIReporter, BadInstruction) { + reporter.BadInstruction(0x0123456789abcdefULL, CallFrameInfo::kFDE, + 0xfedcba9876543210ULL); +} + +TEST_F(CFIReporter, NoCFARule) { + reporter.NoCFARule(0x0123456789abcdefULL, CallFrameInfo::kCIE, + 0xfedcba9876543210ULL); +} + +TEST_F(CFIReporter, EmptyStateStack) { + reporter.EmptyStateStack(0x0123456789abcdefULL, CallFrameInfo::kFDE, + 0xfedcba9876543210ULL); +} + +TEST_F(CFIReporter, ClearingCFARule) { + reporter.ClearingCFARule(0x0123456789abcdefULL, CallFrameInfo::kFDE, + 0xfedcba9876543210ULL); +} diff --git a/src/common/linux/dump_symbols.cc b/src/common/linux/dump_symbols.cc index 993bdbd5..79d7ad36 100644 --- a/src/common/linux/dump_symbols.cc +++ b/src/common/linux/dump_symbols.cc @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #include "common/dwarf/dwarf2diehandler.h" #include "common/linux/dump_stabs.h" #include "common/linux/dump_symbols.h" +#include "common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module.h" #include "common/linux/dwarf_cu_to_module.h" #include "common/linux/dwarf_line_to_module.h" #include "common/linux/file_id.h" @@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ namespace { using google_breakpad::DumpStabsHandler; +using google_breakpad::DwarfCFIToModule; using google_breakpad::DwarfCUToModule; using google_breakpad::DwarfLineToModule; using google_breakpad::Module; @@ -215,6 +217,119 @@ static bool LoadDwarf(const string &dwarf_filename, return true; } +// Fill REGISTER_NAMES with the register names appropriate to the +// machine architecture given in HEADER, indexed by the register +// numbers used in DWARF call frame information. Return true on +// success, or false if we don't recognize HEADER's machine +// architecture. +static bool DwarfCFIRegisterNames(const ElfW(Ehdr) *elf_header, + vector<string> *register_names) +{ + static const char *const i386_names[] = { + "$eax", "$ecx", "$edx", "$ebx", "$esp", "$ebp", "$esi", "$edi", + "$eip", "$eflags", "$unused1", + "$st0", "$st1", "$st2", "$st3", "$st4", "$st5", "$st6", "$st7", + "$unused2", "$unused3", + "$xmm0", "$xmm1", "$xmm2", "$xmm3", "$xmm4", "$xmm5", "$xmm6", "$xmm7", + "$mm0", "$mm1", "$mm2", "$mm3", "$mm4", "$mm5", "$mm6", "$mm7", + "$fcw", "$fsw", "$mxcsr", + "$es", "$cs", "$ss", "$ds", "$fs", "$gs", "$unused4", "$unused5", + "$tr", "$ldtr", + NULL + }; + + static const char *const x86_64_names[] = { + "$rax", "$rdx", "$rcx", "$rbx", "$rsi", "$rdi", "$rbp", "$rsp", + "$r8", "$r9", "$r10", "$r11", "$r12", "$r13", "$r14", "$r15", + "$rip", + "$xmm0","$xmm1","$xmm2", "$xmm3", "$xmm4", "$xmm5", "$xmm6", "$xmm7", + "$xmm8","$xmm9","$xmm10","$xmm11","$xmm12","$xmm13","$xmm14","$xmm15", + "$st0", "$st1", "$st2", "$st3", "$st4", "$st5", "$st6", "$st7", + "$mm0", "$mm1", "$mm2", "$mm3", "$mm4", "$mm5", "$mm6", "$mm7", + "$rflags", + "$es", "$cs", "$ss", "$ds", "$fs", "$gs", "$unused1", "$unused2", + "$fs.base", "$gs.base", "$unused3", "$unused4", + "$tr", "$ldtr", + "$mxcsr", "$fcw", "$fsw", + NULL + }; + + const char * const *name_table; + switch (elf_header->e_machine) { + case EM_386: + name_table = i386_names; + break; + + case EM_X86_64: + name_table = x86_64_names; + break; + + default: + return false; + } + + register_names->clear(); + for (int i = 0; name_table[i]; i++) + register_names->push_back(name_table[i]); + return true; +} + +static bool LoadDwarfCFI(const string &dwarf_filename, + const ElfW(Ehdr) *elf_header, + const char *section_name, + const ElfW(Shdr) *section, + Module *module) { + // Find the appropriate set of register names for this file's + // architecture. + vector<string> register_names; + if (!DwarfCFIRegisterNames(elf_header, ®ister_names)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized ELF machine architecture '%d';" + " cannot convert DWARF call frame information\n", + dwarf_filename.c_str(), elf_header->e_machine); + return false; + } + + // Figure out what endianness this file is. + dwarf2reader::Endianness endianness; + if (elf_header->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) + endianness = dwarf2reader::ENDIANNESS_LITTLE; + else if (elf_header->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) + endianness = dwarf2reader::ENDIANNESS_BIG; + else { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad data encoding in ELF header: %d\n", + dwarf_filename.c_str(), elf_header->e_ident[EI_DATA]); + return false; + } + + // Find the call frame information and its size. + const char *cfi = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(section->sh_offset); + size_t cfi_size = section->sh_size; + + // Plug together the parser, handler, and their entourages. + DwarfCFIToModule::Reporter module_reporter(dwarf_filename, section_name); + DwarfCFIToModule handler(module, register_names, &module_reporter); + dwarf2reader::ByteReader byte_reader(endianness); + // Since we're using the ElfW macro, we're not actually capable of + // processing both ELF32 and ELF64 files with the same program; that + // would take a bit more work. But this will work out well enough. + if (elf_header->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(4); + else if (elf_header->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) + byte_reader.SetAddressSize(8); + else { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad file class in ELF header: %d\n", + dwarf_filename.c_str(), elf_header->e_ident[EI_CLASS]); + return false; + } + + dwarf2reader::CallFrameInfo::Reporter dwarf_reporter(dwarf_filename, + section_name); + dwarf2reader::CallFrameInfo parser(cfi, cfi_size, &byte_reader, + &handler, &dwarf_reporter); + parser.Start(); + return true; +} + static bool LoadSymbols(const std::string &obj_file, ElfW(Ehdr) *elf_header, Module *module) { // Translate all offsets in section headers into address. @@ -228,6 +343,8 @@ static bool LoadSymbols(const std::string &obj_file, ElfW(Ehdr) *elf_header, reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Shdr) *>(elf_header->e_shoff); const ElfW(Shdr) *section_names = sections + elf_header->e_shstrndx; bool found_debug_info_section = false; + + // Look for STABS debugging information, and load it if present. const ElfW(Shdr) *stab_section = FindSectionByName(".stab", sections, section_names, elf_header->e_shnum); @@ -240,6 +357,8 @@ static bool LoadSymbols(const std::string &obj_file, ElfW(Ehdr) *elf_header, " debugging information\n"); } } + + // Look for DWARF debugging information, and load it if present. const ElfW(Shdr) *dwarf_section = FindSectionByName(".debug_info", sections, section_names, elf_header->e_shnum); @@ -249,6 +368,20 @@ static bool LoadSymbols(const std::string &obj_file, ElfW(Ehdr) *elf_header, fprintf(stderr, "\".debug_info\" section found, but failed to load " "DWARF debugging information\n"); } + + // Dwarf Call Frame Information (CFI) is actually independent from + // the other DWARF debugging information, and can be used alone. + const ElfW(Shdr) *dwarf_cfi_section = + FindSectionByName(".debug_frame", sections, section_names, + elf_header->e_shnum); + if (dwarf_cfi_section) { + // Ignore the return value of this function; even without call frame + // information, the other debugging information could be perfectly + // useful. + LoadDwarfCFI(obj_file, elf_header, ".debug_frame", + dwarf_cfi_section, module); + } + if (!found_debug_info_section) { fprintf(stderr, "file contains no debugging information" " (no \".stab\" or \".debug_info\" sections)\n"); diff --git a/src/common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module.cc b/src/common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7946a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module.cc @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +// -*- mode: c++ -*- + +// Copyright (c) 2010, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +// Original author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com> + +// Implementation of google_breakpad::DwarfCFIToModule. +// See dwarf_cfi_to_module.h for details. + +#include <sstream> + +#include "common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module.h" + +namespace google_breakpad { + +using std::ostringstream; + +bool DwarfCFIToModule::Entry(size_t offset, uint64 address, uint64 length, + uint8 version, const string &augmentation, + unsigned return_address) { + assert(!entry_); + // The latest CFI format version we understand is version 3. + if (version > 3) + return false; + // We only handle non-augmented DWARF unwinding data at the moment. + if (!augmentation.empty()) + return false; + + // Get ready to collect entries. + entry_ = new Module::StackFrameEntry; + entry_->address = address; + entry_->size = length; + entry_offset_ = offset; + return_address_ = return_address; + + // Breakpad STACK CFI records must provide a .ra rule, but DWARF CFI + // may not establish any rule for .ra if the return address column + // is an ordinary register, and that register holds the return + // address on entry to the function. So establish an initial .ra + // rule citing the return address register. + if (return_address_ < register_names_.size()) + entry_->initial_rules[".ra"] = register_names_[return_address_]; + + return true; +} + +string DwarfCFIToModule::RegisterName(int i) { + assert(entry_); + if (i < 0) { + assert(i == kCFARegister); + return ".cfa"; + } + unsigned reg = i; + if (reg == return_address_) + return ".ra"; + + if (0 <= reg && reg < register_names_.size()) + return register_names_[reg]; + + reporter_->UnnamedRegister(entry_offset_, reg); + char buf[30]; + sprintf(buf, "unnamed_register%u", reg); + return buf; +} + +void DwarfCFIToModule::Record(Module::Address address, int reg, + const string &rule) { + assert(entry_); + // Is this one of this entry's initial rules? + if (address == entry_->address) + entry_->initial_rules[RegisterName(reg)] = rule; + // File it under the appropriate address. + else + entry_->rule_changes[address][RegisterName(reg)] = rule; +} + +bool DwarfCFIToModule::UndefinedRule(uint64 address, int reg) { + reporter_->UndefinedNotSupported(entry_offset_, RegisterName(reg)); + // Treat this as a non-fatal error. + return true; +} + +bool DwarfCFIToModule::SameValueRule(uint64 address, int reg) { + ostringstream s; + s << RegisterName(reg); + Record(address, reg, s.str()); + return true; +} + +bool DwarfCFIToModule::OffsetRule(uint64 address, int reg, + int base_register, long offset) { + ostringstream s; + s << RegisterName(base_register) << " " << offset << " + ^"; + Record(address, reg, s.str()); + return true; +} + +bool DwarfCFIToModule::ValOffsetRule(uint64 address, int reg, + int base_register, long offset) { + ostringstream s; + s << RegisterName(base_register) << " " << offset << " +"; + Record(address, reg, s.str()); + return true; +} + +bool DwarfCFIToModule::RegisterRule(uint64 address, int reg, + int base_register) { + ostringstream s; + s << RegisterName(base_register); + Record(address, reg, s.str()); + return true; +} + +bool DwarfCFIToModule::ExpressionRule(uint64 address, int reg, + const string &expression) { + reporter_->ExpressionsNotSupported(entry_offset_, RegisterName(reg)); + // Treat this as a non-fatal error. + return true; +} + +bool DwarfCFIToModule::ValExpressionRule(uint64 address, int reg, + const string &expression) { + reporter_->ExpressionsNotSupported(entry_offset_, RegisterName(reg)); + // Treat this as a non-fatal error. + return true; +} + +bool DwarfCFIToModule::End() { + module_->AddStackFrameEntry(entry_); + entry_ = NULL; + return true; +} + +void DwarfCFIToModule::Reporter::UnnamedRegister(size_t offset, int reg) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s, section '%s': " + "the call frame entry at offset 0x%zx refers to register %d," + " whose name we don't know\n", + file_.c_str(), section_.c_str(), offset, reg); +} + +void DwarfCFIToModule::Reporter::UndefinedNotSupported(size_t offset, + const string ®) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s, section '%s': " + "the call frame entry at offset 0x%zx sets the rule for " + "register '%s' to 'undefined', but the Breakpad symbol file format" + " cannot express this\n", + file_.c_str(), section_.c_str(), offset, reg.c_str()); +} + +void DwarfCFIToModule::Reporter::ExpressionsNotSupported(size_t offset, + const string ®) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s, section '%s': " + "the call frame entry at offset 0x%zx uses a DWARF expression to" + " describe how to recover register '%s', " + " but this translator cannot yet translate DWARF expressions to" + " Breakpad postfix expressions\n", + file_.c_str(), section_.c_str(), offset, reg.c_str()); +} + +} // namespace google_breakpad diff --git a/src/common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module.h b/src/common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9df796f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module.h @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +// -*- mode: c++ -*- + +// Copyright (c) 2010, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +// Original author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com> + +// dwarf_cfi_to_module.h: Define the DwarfCFIToModule class, which +// accepts parsed DWARF call frame info and adds it to a +// google_breakpad::Module object, which can write that information to +// a Breakpad symbol file. + +#ifndef COMMON_LINUX_DWARF_CFI_TO_MODULE_H +#define COMMON_LINUX_DWARF_CFI_TO_MODULE_H + +#include <cassert> +#include <string> +#include <vector> + +#include "common/linux/module.h" +#include "common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.h" + +namespace google_breakpad { + +using dwarf2reader::CallFrameInfo; +using google_breakpad::Module; +using std::string; +using std::vector; + +// A class that accepts parsed call frame information from the DWARF +// CFI parser and populates a google_breakpad::Module object with the +// contents. +class DwarfCFIToModule: public CallFrameInfo::Handler { + public: + + // DwarfCFIToModule uses an instance of this class to report errors + // detected while converting DWARF CFI to Breakpad STACK CFI records. + class Reporter { + public: + // Create a reporter that writes messages to the standard error + // stream. FILE is the name of the file we're processing, and + // SECTION is the name of the section within that file that we're + // looking at (.debug_frame, .eh_frame, etc.). + Reporter(const string &file, const string §ion) + : file_(file), section_(section) { } + virtual ~Reporter() { } + + // The DWARF CFI entry at OFFSET cites register REG, but REG is not + // covered by the vector of register names passed to the + // DwarfCFIToModule constructor, nor does it match the return + // address column number for this entry. + virtual void UnnamedRegister(size_t offset, int reg); + + // The DWARF CFI entry at OFFSET says that REG is undefined, but the + // Breakpad symbol file format cannot express this. + virtual void UndefinedNotSupported(size_t offset, const string ®); + + // The DWARF CFI entry at OFFSET says that REG uses a DWARF + // expression to find its value, but DwarfCFIToModule is not + // capable of translating DWARF expressions to Breakpad postfix + // expressions. + virtual void ExpressionsNotSupported(size_t offset, const string ®); + + protected: + string file_, section_; + }; + + // Create a handler for the dwarf2reader::CallFrameInfo parser that + // records the stack unwinding information it receives in MODULE. + // + // Use REGISTER_NAMES[I] as the name of register number I; *this + // keeps a reference to the vector, so the vector should remain + // alive for as long as the DwarfCFIToModule does. + // + // Use REPORTER for reporting problems encountered in the conversion + // process. + DwarfCFIToModule(Module *module, const vector<string> ®ister_names, + Reporter *reporter) + : module_(module), register_names_(register_names), reporter_(reporter), + entry_(NULL), return_address_(-1) { } + virtual ~DwarfCFIToModule() { delete entry_; } + + virtual bool Entry(size_t offset, uint64 address, uint64 length, + uint8 version, const string &augmentation, + unsigned return_address); + virtual bool UndefinedRule(uint64 address, int reg); + virtual bool SameValueRule(uint64 address, int reg); + virtual bool OffsetRule(uint64 address, int reg, + int base_register, long offset); + virtual bool ValOffsetRule(uint64 address, int reg, + int base_register, long offset); + virtual bool RegisterRule(uint64 address, int reg, int base_register); + virtual bool ExpressionRule(uint64 address, int reg, + const string &expression); + virtual bool ValExpressionRule(uint64 address, int reg, + const string &expression); + virtual bool End(); + + private: + // Return the name to use for register REG. + string RegisterName(int i); + + // Record RULE for register REG at ADDRESS. + void Record(Module::Address address, int reg, const string &rule); + + // The module to which we should add entries. + Module *module_; + + // Map from register numbers to register names. + const vector<string> ®ister_names_; + + // The reporter to use to report problems. + Reporter *reporter_; + + // The current entry we're constructing. + Module::StackFrameEntry *entry_; + + // The section offset of the current frame description entry, for + // use in error messages. + size_t entry_offset_; + + // The return address column for that entry. + unsigned return_address_; +}; + +} // namespace google_breakpad + +#endif // COMMON_LINUX_DWARF_CFI_TO_MODULE_H diff --git a/src/common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest.cc b/src/common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de769393 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest.cc @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2010, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +// Original author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com> + +// dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest.cc: Tests for google_breakpad::DwarfCFIToModule. + +#include "breakpad_googletest_includes.h" +#include "common/linux/dwarf_cfi_to_module.h" + +using google_breakpad::Module; +using google_breakpad::DwarfCFIToModule; +using testing::ContainerEq; +using testing::Test; +using testing::_; + +struct MockCFIReporter: public DwarfCFIToModule::Reporter { + MockCFIReporter(const string &file, const string §ion) + : Reporter(file, section) { } + MOCK_METHOD2(UnnamedRegister, void(size_t offset, int reg)); + MOCK_METHOD2(UndefinedNotSupported, void(size_t offset, const string ®)); + MOCK_METHOD2(ExpressionsNotSupported, void(size_t offset, const string ®)); +}; + +struct DwarfCFIToModuleFixture { + DwarfCFIToModuleFixture() + : module("module name", "module os", "module arch", "module id"), + reporter("reporter file", "reporter section"), + handler(&module, register_names, &reporter) { + register_names.push_back("reg0"); + register_names.push_back("reg1"); + register_names.push_back("reg2"); + register_names.push_back("reg3"); + register_names.push_back("reg4"); + register_names.push_back("reg5"); + register_names.push_back("reg6"); + register_names.push_back("reg7"); + register_names.push_back("sp"); + register_names.push_back("pc"); + + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, UnnamedRegister(_, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, UndefinedNotSupported(_, _)).Times(0); + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, ExpressionsNotSupported(_, _)).Times(0); + } + + Module module; + vector<string> register_names; + MockCFIReporter reporter; + DwarfCFIToModule handler; + vector<Module::StackFrameEntry *> entries; +}; + +class Entry: public DwarfCFIToModuleFixture, public Test { }; + +TEST_F(Entry, IgnoreVersion) { + ASSERT_FALSE(handler.Entry(0xf120e638, 0x2851bc1f7a181d6dULL, + 0x40589a48d66e5a88ULL, 4, "", 0x1ad80491)); + module.GetStackFrameEntries(&entries); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries.size()); +} + +TEST_F(Entry, IgnoreAugmentation) { + ASSERT_FALSE(handler.Entry(0x3f9d228a, 0xcf9a94bb805cf5a4ULL, + 0xe6c41bf958d4c171ULL, 3, "snazzy", 0x444a14f3)); + module.GetStackFrameEntries(&entries); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries.size()); +} + +TEST_F(Entry, Accept) { + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.Entry(0x3b8961b8, 0xa21069698096fc98ULL, + 0xb440ce248169c8d6ULL, 3, "", 0xea93c106)); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.End()); + module.GetStackFrameEntries(&entries); + EXPECT_EQ(1U, entries.size()); + EXPECT_EQ(0xa21069698096fc98ULL, entries[0]->address); + EXPECT_EQ(0xb440ce248169c8d6ULL, entries[0]->size); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->initial_rules.size()); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->rule_changes.size()); +} + +TEST_F(Entry, AcceptOldVersion) { + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.Entry(0xeb60e0fc, 0x75b8806bb09eab78ULL, + 0xc771f44958d40bbcULL, 1, "", 0x093c945e)); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.End()); + module.GetStackFrameEntries(&entries); + EXPECT_EQ(1U, entries.size()); + EXPECT_EQ(0x75b8806bb09eab78ULL, entries[0]->address); + EXPECT_EQ(0xc771f44958d40bbcULL, entries[0]->size); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->initial_rules.size()); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->rule_changes.size()); +} + +struct RuleFixture: public DwarfCFIToModuleFixture { + RuleFixture() : DwarfCFIToModuleFixture() { + entry_address = 0x89327ebf86b47492ULL; + entry_size = 0x2f8cd573072fe02aULL; + return_reg = 0x7886a346; + } + void StartEntry() { + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.Entry(0x4445c05c, entry_address, entry_size, + 3, "", return_reg)); + } + void CheckEntry() { + module.GetStackFrameEntries(&entries); + EXPECT_EQ(1U, entries.size()); + EXPECT_EQ(entry_address, entries[0]->address); + EXPECT_EQ(entry_size, entries[0]->size); + } + uint64 entry_address, entry_size; + unsigned return_reg; +}; + +class Rule: public RuleFixture, public Test { }; + +TEST_F(Rule, UndefinedRule) { + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, UndefinedNotSupported(_, "reg7")); + StartEntry(); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.UndefinedRule(entry_address, 7)); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.End()); + CheckEntry(); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->initial_rules.size()); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->rule_changes.size()); +} + +TEST_F(Rule, SameValueRule) { + StartEntry(); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.SameValueRule(entry_address, 6)); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.End()); + CheckEntry(); + Module::RuleMap expected_initial; + expected_initial["reg6"] = "reg6"; + EXPECT_THAT(entries[0]->initial_rules, ContainerEq(expected_initial)); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->rule_changes.size()); +} + +TEST_F(Rule, OffsetRule) { + StartEntry(); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.OffsetRule(entry_address + 1, return_reg, + DwarfCFIToModule::kCFARegister, + 16927065)); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.End()); + CheckEntry(); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->initial_rules.size()); + Module::RuleChangeMap expected_changes; + expected_changes[entry_address + 1][".ra"] = ".cfa 16927065 + ^"; + EXPECT_THAT(entries[0]->rule_changes, ContainerEq(expected_changes)); +} + +TEST_F(Rule, OffsetRuleNegative) { + StartEntry(); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.OffsetRule(entry_address + 1, + DwarfCFIToModule::kCFARegister, 4, -34530721)); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.End()); + CheckEntry(); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->initial_rules.size()); + Module::RuleChangeMap expected_changes; + expected_changes[entry_address + 1][".cfa"] = "reg4 -34530721 + ^"; + EXPECT_THAT(entries[0]->rule_changes, ContainerEq(expected_changes)); +} + +TEST_F(Rule, ValOffsetRule) { + // Use an unnamed register number, to exercise that branch of RegisterName. + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, UnnamedRegister(_, 10)); + StartEntry(); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.ValOffsetRule(entry_address + 0x5ab7, + DwarfCFIToModule::kCFARegister, + 10, 61812979)); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.End()); + CheckEntry(); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->initial_rules.size()); + Module::RuleChangeMap expected_changes; + expected_changes[entry_address + 0x5ab7][".cfa"] = + "unnamed_register10 61812979 +"; + EXPECT_THAT(entries[0]->rule_changes, ContainerEq(expected_changes)); +} + +TEST_F(Rule, RegisterRule) { + StartEntry(); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.RegisterRule(entry_address, return_reg, 3)); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.End()); + CheckEntry(); + Module::RuleMap expected_initial; + expected_initial[".ra"] = "reg3"; + EXPECT_THAT(entries[0]->initial_rules, ContainerEq(expected_initial)); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->rule_changes.size()); +} + +TEST_F(Rule, ExpressionRule) { + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, ExpressionsNotSupported(_, "reg2")); + StartEntry(); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.ExpressionRule(entry_address + 0xf326, 2, + "it takes two to tango")); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.End()); + CheckEntry(); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->initial_rules.size()); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->rule_changes.size()); +} + +TEST_F(Rule, ValExpressionRule) { + EXPECT_CALL(reporter, ExpressionsNotSupported(_, "reg0")); + StartEntry(); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.ValExpressionRule(entry_address + 0x6367, 0, + "bit off more than he could chew")); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.End()); + CheckEntry(); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->initial_rules.size()); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->rule_changes.size()); +} + +TEST_F(Rule, DefaultReturnAddressRule) { + return_reg = 2; + StartEntry(); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.RegisterRule(entry_address, 0, 1)); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.End()); + CheckEntry(); + Module::RuleMap expected_initial; + expected_initial[".ra"] = "reg2"; + expected_initial["reg0"] = "reg1"; + EXPECT_THAT(entries[0]->initial_rules, ContainerEq(expected_initial)); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->rule_changes.size()); +} + +TEST_F(Rule, DefaultReturnAddressRuleOverride) { + return_reg = 2; + StartEntry(); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.RegisterRule(entry_address, return_reg, 1)); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.End()); + CheckEntry(); + Module::RuleMap expected_initial; + expected_initial[".ra"] = "reg1"; + EXPECT_THAT(entries[0]->initial_rules, ContainerEq(expected_initial)); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->rule_changes.size()); +} + +TEST_F(Rule, DefaultReturnAddressRuleLater) { + return_reg = 2; + StartEntry(); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.RegisterRule(entry_address + 1, return_reg, 1)); + ASSERT_TRUE(handler.End()); + CheckEntry(); + Module::RuleMap expected_initial; + expected_initial[".ra"] = "reg2"; + EXPECT_THAT(entries[0]->initial_rules, ContainerEq(expected_initial)); + Module::RuleChangeMap expected_changes; + expected_changes[entry_address + 1][".ra"] = "reg1"; + EXPECT_THAT(entries[0]->rule_changes, ContainerEq(expected_changes)); +} + diff --git a/src/common/linux/module.cc b/src/common/linux/module.cc index bd0ae9f9..f6373895 100644 --- a/src/common/linux/module.cc +++ b/src/common/linux/module.cc @@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ Module::~Module() { for (vector<Function *>::iterator it = functions_.begin(); it != functions_.end(); it++) delete *it; + for (vector<StackFrameEntry *>::iterator it = stack_frame_entries_.begin(); + it != stack_frame_entries_.end(); it++) + delete *it; } void Module::SetLoadAddress(Address address) { @@ -67,6 +70,10 @@ void Module::AddFunctions(vector<Function *>::iterator begin, functions_.insert(functions_.end(), begin, end); } +void Module::AddStackFrameEntry(StackFrameEntry *stack_frame_entry) { + stack_frame_entries_.push_back(stack_frame_entry); +} + void Module::GetFunctions(vector<Function *> *vec, vector<Function *>::iterator i) { vec->insert(i, functions_.begin(), functions_.end()); @@ -111,6 +118,10 @@ void Module::GetFiles(vector<File *> *vec) { vec->push_back(it->second); } +void Module::GetStackFrameEntries(vector<StackFrameEntry *> *vec) { + *vec = stack_frame_entries_; +} + void Module::AssignSourceIds() { // First, give every source file an id of -1. for (FileByNameMap::iterator file_it = files_.begin(); @@ -144,6 +155,18 @@ bool Module::ReportError() { return false; } +bool Module::WriteRuleMap(const RuleMap &rule_map, FILE *stream) { + for (RuleMap::const_iterator it = rule_map.begin(); + it != rule_map.end(); it++) { + if (it != rule_map.begin() && + 0 > putc(' ', stream)) + return false; + if (0 > fprintf(stream, "%s: %s", it->first.c_str(), it->second.c_str())) + return false; + } + return true; +} + bool Module::Write(FILE *stream) { if (0 > fprintf(stream, "MODULE %s %s %s %s\n", os_.c_str(), architecture_.c_str(), id_.c_str(), @@ -183,6 +206,29 @@ bool Module::Write(FILE *stream) { return ReportError(); } + // Write out 'STACK CFI INIT' and 'STACK CFI' records. + vector<StackFrameEntry *>::const_iterator frame_it; + for (frame_it = stack_frame_entries_.begin(); + frame_it != stack_frame_entries_.end(); frame_it++) { + StackFrameEntry *entry = *frame_it; + if (0 > fprintf(stream, "STACK CFI INIT %llx %llx ", + (unsigned long long) entry->address - load_address_, + (unsigned long long) entry->size) + || !WriteRuleMap(entry->initial_rules, stream) + || 0 > putc('\n', stream)) + return ReportError(); + + // Write out this entry's delta rules as 'STACK CFI' records. + for (RuleChangeMap::const_iterator delta_it = entry->rule_changes.begin(); + delta_it != entry->rule_changes.end(); delta_it++) { + if (0 > fprintf(stream, "STACK CFI %llx ", + (unsigned long long) delta_it->first - load_address_) + || !WriteRuleMap(delta_it->second, stream) + || 0 > putc('\n', stream)) + return ReportError(); + } + } + return true; } diff --git a/src/common/linux/module.h b/src/common/linux/module.h index eeda305e..7a44d4ab 100644 --- a/src/common/linux/module.h +++ b/src/common/linux/module.h @@ -113,6 +113,35 @@ class Module { File *file; // The source file. int number; // The source line number. }; + + // A map from register names to postfix expressions that recover + // their their values. This can represent a complete set of rules to + // follow at some address, or a set of changes to be applied to an + // extant set of rules. + typedef map<string, string> RuleMap; + + // A map from addresses to RuleMaps, representing changes that take + // effect at given addresses. + typedef map<Address, RuleMap> RuleChangeMap; + + // A range of 'STACK CFI' stack walking information. An instance of + // this structure corresponds to a 'STACK CFI INIT' record and the + // subsequent 'STACK CFI' records that fall within its range. + struct StackFrameEntry { + // The starting address and number of bytes of machine code this + // entry covers. + Address address, size; + + // The initial register recovery rules, in force at the starting + // address. + RuleMap initial_rules; + + // A map from addresses to rule changes. To find the rules in + // force at a given address, start with initial_rules, and then + // apply the changes given in this map for all addresses up to and + // including the address you're interested in. + RuleChangeMap rule_changes; + }; // Create a new module with the given name, operating system, // architecture, and ID string. @@ -139,6 +168,12 @@ class Module { void AddFunctions(vector<Function *>::iterator begin, vector<Function *>::iterator end); + // Add STACK_FRAME_ENTRY to the module. + // + // This module owns all StackFrameEntry objects added with this + // function: destroying the module destroys them as well. + void AddStackFrameEntry(StackFrameEntry *stack_frame_entry); + // If this module has a file named NAME, return a pointer to it. If // it has none, then create one and return a pointer to the new // file. This module owns all File objects created using these @@ -151,17 +186,26 @@ class Module { File *FindExistingFile(const string &name); // Insert pointers to the functions added to this module at I in - // VEC. (Since this is effectively a copy of the function list, this - // is mostly useful for testing; other uses should probably get a - // more appropriate interface.) + // VEC. The pointed-to Functions are still owned by this module. + // (Since this is effectively a copy of the function list, this is + // mostly useful for testing; other uses should probably get a more + // appropriate interface.) void GetFunctions(vector<Function *> *vec, vector<Function *>::iterator i); // Clear VEC and fill it with pointers to the Files added to this - // module, sorted by name. (Since this is effectively a copy of the - // function list, this is mostly useful for testing; other uses - // should probably get a more appropriate interface.) + // module, sorted by name. The pointed-to Files are still owned by + // this module. (Since this is effectively a copy of the file list, + // this is mostly useful for testing; other uses should probably get + // a more appropriate interface.) void GetFiles(vector<File *> *vec); + // Clear VEC and fill it with pointers to the StackFrameEntry + // objects that have been added to this module. (Since this is + // effectively a copy of the stack frame entry list, this is mostly + // useful for testing; other uses should probably get + // a more appropriate interface.) + void GetStackFrameEntries(vector<StackFrameEntry *> *vec); + // Find those files in this module that are actually referred to by // functions' line number data, and assign them source id numbers. // Set the source id numbers for all other files --- unused by the @@ -185,6 +229,11 @@ private: // errno to find the appropriate cause. Return false. static bool ReportError(); + // Write RULE_MAP to STREAM, in the form appropriate for 'STACK CFI' + // records, without a final newline. Return true if all goes well; + // if an error occurs, return false, and leave errno set. + static bool WriteRuleMap(const RuleMap &rule_map, FILE *stream); + // Module header entries. string name_, os_, architecture_, id_; @@ -208,6 +257,10 @@ private: // point to. FileByNameMap files_; // This module's source files. vector<Function *> functions_; // This module's functions. + + // The module owns all the call frame info entries that have been + // added to it. + vector<StackFrameEntry *> stack_frame_entries_; }; } // namespace google_breakpad diff --git a/src/common/linux/module_unittest.cc b/src/common/linux/module_unittest.cc index d289f132..771d91e5 100644 --- a/src/common/linux/module_unittest.cc +++ b/src/common/linux/module_unittest.cc @@ -42,9 +42,10 @@ #include "breakpad_googletest_includes.h" #include "common/linux/module.h" +using google_breakpad::Module; using std::string; using std::vector; -using google_breakpad::Module; +using testing::ContainerEq; // Return a FILE * referring to a temporary file that will be deleted // automatically when the stream is closed or the program exits. @@ -162,6 +163,17 @@ TEST(Write, RelativeLoadAddress) { m.AddFunction(function); + // Some stack information. + Module::StackFrameEntry *entry = new Module::StackFrameEntry(); + entry->address = 0x30f9e5c83323973dULL; + entry->size = 0x49fc9ca7c7c13dc2ULL; + entry->initial_rules[".cfa"] = "he was a handsome man"; + entry->initial_rules["and"] = "what i want to know is"; + entry->rule_changes[0x30f9e5c83323973eULL]["how"] = + "do you like your blueeyed boy"; + entry->rule_changes[0x30f9e5c83323973eULL]["Mister"] = "Death"; + m.AddStackFrameEntry(entry); + m.Write(f); checked_fflush(f); rewind(f); @@ -173,7 +185,13 @@ TEST(Write, RelativeLoadAddress) { "FUNC 9410dc39a798c580 2922088f98d3f6fc e5e9aa008bd5f0d0" " A_FLIBBERTIJIBBET::a_will_o_the_wisp(a clown)\n" "b03cc3106d47eb91 cf621b8d324d0eb 67519080 0\n" - "9410dc39a798c580 1c2be6d6c5af2611 41676901 1\n", + "9410dc39a798c580 1c2be6d6c5af2611 41676901 1\n" + "STACK CFI INIT 6434d177ce326ca 49fc9ca7c7c13dc2" + " .cfa: he was a handsome man" + " and: what i want to know is\n" + "STACK CFI 6434d177ce326cb" + " Mister: Death" + " how: do you like your blueeyed boy\n", contents.c_str()); } @@ -274,6 +292,96 @@ TEST(Construct, AddFunctions) { EXPECT_EQ((size_t) 2, vec.size()); } +TEST(Construct, AddFrames) { + FILE *f = checked_tmpfile(); + Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); + + // First STACK CFI entry, with no initial rules or deltas. + Module::StackFrameEntry *entry1 = new Module::StackFrameEntry(); + entry1->address = 0xddb5f41285aa7757ULL; + entry1->size = 0x1486493370dc5073ULL; + m.AddStackFrameEntry(entry1); + + // Second STACK CFI entry, with initial rules but no deltas. + Module::StackFrameEntry *entry2 = new Module::StackFrameEntry(); + entry2->address = 0x8064f3af5e067e38ULL; + entry2->size = 0x0de2a5ee55509407ULL; + entry2->initial_rules[".cfa"] = "I think that I shall never see"; + entry2->initial_rules["stromboli"] = "a poem lovely as a tree"; + entry2->initial_rules["cannoli"] = "a tree whose hungry mouth is prest"; + m.AddStackFrameEntry(entry2); + + // Third STACK CFI entry, with initial rules and deltas. + Module::StackFrameEntry *entry3 = new Module::StackFrameEntry(); + entry3->address = 0x5e8d0db0a7075c6cULL; + entry3->size = 0x1c7edb12a7aea229ULL; + entry3->initial_rules[".cfa"] = "Whose woods are these"; + entry3->rule_changes[0x47ceb0f63c269d7fULL]["calzone"] = + "the village though"; + entry3->rule_changes[0x47ceb0f63c269d7fULL]["cannoli"] = + "he will not see me stopping here"; + entry3->rule_changes[0x36682fad3763ffffULL]["stromboli"] = + "his house is in"; + entry3->rule_changes[0x36682fad3763ffffULL][".cfa"] = + "I think I know"; + m.AddStackFrameEntry(entry3); + + // Check that Write writes STACK CFI records properly. + m.Write(f); + checked_fflush(f); + rewind(f); + string contents = checked_read(f); + checked_fclose(f); + EXPECT_STREQ("MODULE os-name architecture id-string name with spaces\n" + "STACK CFI INIT ddb5f41285aa7757 1486493370dc5073 \n" + "STACK CFI INIT 8064f3af5e067e38 de2a5ee55509407" + " .cfa: I think that I shall never see" + " cannoli: a tree whose hungry mouth is prest" + " stromboli: a poem lovely as a tree\n" + "STACK CFI INIT 5e8d0db0a7075c6c 1c7edb12a7aea229" + " .cfa: Whose woods are these\n" + "STACK CFI 36682fad3763ffff" + " .cfa: I think I know" + " stromboli: his house is in\n" + "STACK CFI 47ceb0f63c269d7f" + " calzone: the village though" + " cannoli: he will not see me stopping here\n", + contents.c_str()); + + // Check that GetStackFrameEntries works. + vector<Module::StackFrameEntry *> entries; + m.GetStackFrameEntries(&entries); + ASSERT_EQ(3U, entries.size()); + // Check first entry. + EXPECT_EQ(0xddb5f41285aa7757ULL, entries[0]->address); + EXPECT_EQ(0x1486493370dc5073ULL, entries[0]->size); + ASSERT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->initial_rules.size()); + ASSERT_EQ(0U, entries[0]->rule_changes.size()); + // Check second entry. + EXPECT_EQ(0x8064f3af5e067e38ULL, entries[1]->address); + EXPECT_EQ(0x0de2a5ee55509407ULL, entries[1]->size); + ASSERT_EQ(3U, entries[1]->initial_rules.size()); + Module::RuleMap entry2_initial; + entry2_initial[".cfa"] = "I think that I shall never see"; + entry2_initial["stromboli"] = "a poem lovely as a tree"; + entry2_initial["cannoli"] = "a tree whose hungry mouth is prest"; + EXPECT_THAT(entries[1]->initial_rules, ContainerEq(entry2_initial)); + ASSERT_EQ(0U, entries[1]->rule_changes.size()); + // Check third entry. + EXPECT_EQ(0x5e8d0db0a7075c6cULL, entries[2]->address); + EXPECT_EQ(0x1c7edb12a7aea229ULL, entries[2]->size); + Module::RuleMap entry3_initial; + entry3_initial[".cfa"] = "Whose woods are these"; + EXPECT_THAT(entries[2]->initial_rules, ContainerEq(entry3_initial)); + Module::RuleChangeMap entry3_changes; + entry3_changes[0x36682fad3763ffffULL][".cfa"] = "I think I know"; + entry3_changes[0x36682fad3763ffffULL]["stromboli"] = "his house is in"; + entry3_changes[0x47ceb0f63c269d7fULL]["calzone"] = "the village though"; + entry3_changes[0x47ceb0f63c269d7fULL]["cannoli"] = + "he will not see me stopping here"; + EXPECT_THAT(entries[2]->rule_changes, ContainerEq(entry3_changes)); +} + TEST(Construct, UniqueFiles) { Module m(MODULE_NAME, MODULE_OS, MODULE_ARCH, MODULE_ID); Module::File *file1 = m.FindFile("foo"); diff --git a/src/tools/linux/dump_syms/Makefile b/src/tools/linux/dump_syms/Makefile index b02731b6..f00c34af 100644 --- a/src/tools/linux/dump_syms/Makefile +++ b/src/tools/linux/dump_syms/Makefile @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ COVERAGE_SOURCES = all:: dump_syms dump_syms: \ bytereader.o \ + dwarf_cfi_to_module.o \ dwarf_cu_to_module.o \ dwarf_line_to_module.o \ dump_stabs.o \ @@ -96,6 +97,8 @@ clean:: dump_syms.o: dump_syms.cc VPATH += $(SRC)/common/linux +dwarf_cfi_to_module.o: dwarf_cfi_to_module.cc +COVERAGE_SOURCES += dwarf_cfi_to_module.cc dwarf_cu_to_module.o: dwarf_cu_to_module.cc COVERAGE_SOURCES += dwarf_cu_to_module.cc dwarf_line_to_module.o: dwarf_line_to_module.cc @@ -112,10 +115,11 @@ COVERAGE_SOURCES += stabs_reader.cc VPATH += $(SRC)/common/dwarf bytereader.o: bytereader.cc +cfi_assembler.o: cfi_assembler.cc dwarf2diehandler.o: dwarf2diehandler.cc COVERAGE_SOURCES += dwarf2diehandler.cc dwarf2reader.o: dwarf2reader.cc - +COVERAGE_SOURCES += dwarf2reader.cc ### Google C++ Testing Framework. @@ -133,6 +137,13 @@ gmock-all.o: gmock-all.cc gmock-all.o: override CPPFLAGS += $(GTEST_CPPFLAGS) $(GMOCK_CPPFLAGS) +### google_breakpad::TestAssembler, for constructing binary test data +VPATH += $(SRC)/processor +TEST_ASSEMBLER_CPPFLAGS = -I$(SRC)/processor +test_assembler.o: test_assembler.cc +test_assembler.o: override CPPFLAGS += $(TEST_ASSEMBLER_CPPFLAGS) + + ### Unit tests for google_breakpad::StabsReader. check: check-stabs_reader_unittest check-stabs_reader_unittest: stabs_reader_unittest @@ -170,6 +181,7 @@ clean:: check: check-module_unittest check-module_unittest: module_unittest module_unittest: \ + gmock-all.o \ gtest-all.o \ gtest_main.o \ module.o \ @@ -258,6 +270,47 @@ clean:: +### Unit tests for dwarf2reader::CallFrameInfo. +check: check-dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest +check-dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest: dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest +dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest: \ + bytereader.o \ + cfi_assembler.o \ + dwarf2reader.o \ + gmock-all.o \ + gtest-all.o \ + gtest_main.o \ + test_assembler.o \ + $(empty) +CPP_EXECUTABLES += dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest +dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest.o: dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest.cc +dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest.o: override CPPFLAGS += $(GTEST_CPPFLAGS) \ + $(GMOCK_CPPFLAGS) \ + $(TEST_ASSEMBLER_CPPFLAGS) +clean:: + rm -f dwarf2reader_cfi_unittest + + + +### Unit tests for google_breakpad::DwarfCFIToModule. +check: check-dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest +check-dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest: dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest +dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest: \ + dwarf_cfi_to_module.o \ + gmock-all.o \ + gtest-all.o \ + gtest_main.o \ + module.o \ + $(empty) +CPP_EXECUTABLES += dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest +dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest.o: dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest.cc +dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest.o: override CPPFLAGS += $(GTEST_CPPFLAGS) \ + $(GMOCK_CPPFLAGS) +clean:: + rm -f dwarf_cfi_to_module_unittest + + + ### Generic compilation rules. # Link C++ executables using the C++ compiler; see CPP_EXECUTABLES above. |